Templated email using Apps Script based on data in Google Sheets - google-apps-script

I'm new to scripting so I hope someone can help me create one.
I'm trying to create a script for a sheet that can send an email when a custom menu is pressed.
Here's a file to work on.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Ea-3eZoclHrAkZLwRmWWFbmbnn4dESNWvK_6pn1DCbE/edit?usp=sharing
Also, it should only send it if a column (ex. Column I) has a specific Value like 'Approved'
Email content should look like:
Subject: Leave Application # 'ColumnC'
Hi 'ColumnA',
We received your 'ColumnB' request for 'ColumnE'
Status: 'ColumnG'
More Details: 'ColumnH'
-Admin
Email should be sent to Column E and F.
The script must also update the spreadsheet to avoid duplicate emails.

Here is the working example
Here is the code:
function sendEmails() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var startRow = 2; // First row of data to process
var lastRow = sheet.getSheetByName('Journal').getLastRow(); // Last row with content
var rangeEmailSent = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!EmailSent');
var dataEmailSent = rangeEmailSent.getValues();
var dataRequestedBy = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!RequestedBy').getValues();
var dataRequestType = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!RequestType').getValues();
var dataRefNo = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!RefNo') .getValues();
var dataStatus = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!Status') .getValues();
var dataToEmail = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!ToEmail') .getValues();
var dataSupComment = sheet.getRangeByName('Journal!SupervisorComment').getValues();
var subjectTemplate = sheet.getRangeByName('SubjectTemplate1').getValue();
var bodyTemplate = sheet.getRangeByName('BodyTemplate1').getValue();
var msgSubject;
var msgBody;
for (var i = (startRow-1); i <= (lastRow-1); i++) {
// send e-mail if "Email Sent" is not blank and if "Status" is not empty
if ( !(dataEmailSent[i]=='Yes') && !(dataStatus[i] =='')) {
msgSubject = subjectTemplate.replace('$REF$', dataRefNo[i]);
msgBody = bodyTemplate
.replace('$REQUESTED_BY$', dataRequestedBy[i])
.replace('$REQUEST_TYPE$', dataRequestType[i])
.replace('$EMAIL$', dataToEmail[i])
.replace('$STATUS$', dataStatus[i])
.replace('$SupervisorComment$', dataSupComment[i]);
// Logger.log(msgSubject);
// Logger.log(msgBody);
MailApp.sendEmail(dataToEmail[i], msgSubject, msgBody);
// Change "Email sent" to "Yes"
rangeEmailSent.getCell(i+1,1).setValue('Yes'); // note: getCell(1,1) refers to the 1st cell
}
}
}

Related

Is there a way to pass information to a Google Form from a link sent in an email (parameters in the URL maybe)?

I want to send an email to folks using a script that will ask them to confirm an appointment. I'd like to make it easy for them to confirm. I was thinking I could have a link go to a Google Form, but I would like that form to contain information about the appointment; I thought about putting parameters in the form URL (e.g. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/[formID]/viewform?location=Office1&subject=management) but I don't see a way to grab that URL in the script attached to the form (only the normal URL of the form). Any way I can get the URL with the parameters? Or is there some other way to pass information to the form? (Or, failing that, to a Google Doc or something?)
I tried using getPublishedURL but that gets the standard URL, no parameters...
Question: Is a way to pass parameter information to a Google Form from a link sent in an email.
Answer: No.
But there is a way that you can use a Google Forms link, sent in an email, that would enable a person to confirm an appointment.
In brief:
create a Google Form with three questions
Question 1 = Title: "User Details", Type: "Paragraph Text"
Question 2 = Title: "My appoitment time is", Type: "Short-answer Text"
Question 3 = Title: "Acknowledgement", Type: "List Item", one options = "yes"
create a Google spreadsheet with two sheets
sheet 1 = user details = name, email, appointment time plus two checkboxes ("ResponseCreated" and "Email sent")
sheet 2 = Form Responses - linked from the Google Form
add one additional column: "EditResponse URL"
write/run a script to create form responses using the data on sheet1
this will populate questions 1 and 2
Sheet 2(Form Responses) is automatically updated.
write/run a script to create the EditResponseUrl for the data on sheet="Form Responses"
write/run a script to send emails to the user details on Sheet1
use the EditResponseUrl from sheet 2 to create an HTML link in the email
-when each user clicks the link in their email, they are directed to a form that contains their details, and the time of their appointment.
They select "Yes" (to acknowledge the appointyment) and then Submit.
Sheet 2 is automatically updated from the form - this is your evidence of their acknowledgement.
Create Form Responses
function createResponse() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
var sourceSheetName = "User details"
var source = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheetName)
// get the number of entries
var aVals = source.getRange("A2:A").getValues()
var aLast = aVals.filter(String).length
// get the data; 3 columns plus a checkbox// one row = header
var sourceRange = source.getRange(2,1,aLast,4)
//Logger.log("DEBUG: source range = "+sourceRange.getA1Notation())
var sourceValues = sourceRange.getValues()
var formUrl = ss.getFormUrl();
var form = FormApp.openByUrl(formUrl); // grabs the connected form
var questions = form.getItems();
// Getting the fields of the form questions
var userInfo = questions[0].asParagraphTextItem();
var appntInfo = questions[1].asTextItem();
var updateArray = new Array
for(i = 0; i < sourceValues.length; i++) {
if (sourceValues[i][3] == false){
var formResponse = form.createResponse();
var d1 = "Name: "+sourceValues[i][0]+"\nEmail address: "+sourceValues[i][1]
var r1 = userInfo.createResponse(d1)
var d2 = sourceValues[i][2]
var r2 = appntInfo.createResponse(d2)
formResponse.withItemResponse(r1)
formResponse.withItemResponse(r2)
formResponse.submit()
updateArray.push([true])
}
else {
updateArray.push([true])
}
}
// Logger.log("DEBUG: checkbox range = "+source.getRange(2,4,sourceValues.length).getA1Notation())
// Logger.log(updateArray) // DEBUG
source.getRange(2,4,sourceValues.length).setValues(updateArray)
}
Get EditResponseUrl
function responseURL() {
var form = FormApp.openById('10cG91VSwmIvCS8PQbJwtrQk47uWVmcH6i5pX83KsuVE')
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Form Responses 1')
var formResponses = form.getResponses()
for (var i = 0; i < formResponses.length; i++) {
var formResponse = formResponses[i]
sheet.getRange(i+2, 5).setValue(formResponse.getEditResponseUrl());
}
}
Send email
function sendEmails(){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
var userSheetName = "User details"
var usersheet = ss.getSheetByName(userSheetName)
var formSheetName = "Form Responses 1"
var formsheet = ss.getSheetByName(formSheetName)
// get the number of entries
var aVals = usersheet.getRange("A2:A").getValues()
var aLast = aVals.filter(String).length
// get the data; 3 columns// one row = header
var userRange = usersheet.getRange(2,1,aLast,5)
// Logger.log("DEBUG: source range = "+userRange.getA1Notation())
var userValues = userRange.getValues()
var formRange = formsheet.getRange(2,1,aLast,5)
// Logger.log("DEBUG: form range = "+formRange.getA1Notation())
var formValues = formRange.getValues()
//Logger.log(formValues)
// return
var sentArray = new Array
var emailSubject = "Request for Confirmation of Appointment"
for (var i=0;i<userValues.length;i++){
if (userValues[i][4] == false){ // test if email has already been sent
var name = userValues[i][0]
var email = userValues[i][1]
var apptTime = userValues[i][2]
var respURL = formValues[i][4]
var html_link = "<a href='"+respURL+"'> our Appointment confirmation form</a>"
//Logger.log(html_link)
var html_body = "Hello, "+ name +",<br><br>"
+ "Your appointment is at "+apptTime+". Would you please confirm your appointment by going to " + html_link + ".<br><br>"
+ "Thank you, <br>"
+ "Signature"
MailApp.sendEmail({
to: email,
subject: emailSubject,
body: "Can add a Plain Text version of the email body here for email apps that dont do html",
htmlBody: html_body
})
sentArray.push([true])
Logger.log("mail sent to "+name)
}
else{
sentArray.push([true])
}
}
usersheet.getRange(2,5,userValues.length).setValues(sentArray)
}
User Details (sheet1)
Form Responses (sheet2)
Email
Form - Confirm appointment

How to format text that is inserted at end of spreadsheet with apps script

I am trying to insert a formatted signature and a number in separate rows at end of a spreadsheet. I have found that I can easily append the values I want however I cannot format the signature variable. Any help would be appreciated.
function signNote(){
//gets and signs for current user
var email = Session.getEffectiveUser().getEmail()
var self = ContactsApp.getContact(email)
if(self){
// gets full name
var name = self.getFullName();
//gets Clinician Profile Information
var clinicianProfile = SpreadsheetApp.openById('idGoeshere')
var clinicianInfoFile = clinicianProfile.getSheetByName(name)
var license = clinicianInfoFile.getRange('D5').getValue()
var signature = clinicianInfoFile.getRange('D6').getValue()
//Fills in signature and license
var noteSign = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet()
var insertSignatureLign = noteSign.insertRowAfter(noteSign.getLastRow())
var insertSignature = insertSignatureLign.getDataRange()
noteSign.appendRow(['Signature' , signature])
noteSign.appendRow(['License Number' , license])

Pushing a simple Log string from a Google Ad Script to a Google Sheet

I am trying to set up a script which can push data from an App Script into a Google Sheet.
I have the script successfully logging what I want, which goes in the following format Account budget is 12344, but now I want to push this into a Google Sheet. I have set up a variable containing the URL and another variable containing the sheet name, and also a clear method to delete anything already there.
Find the code I have below:
// - The link to the URL
var SPREADSHEET_URL = 'abcdefghijkl'
// - The name of the sheet to write the data
var SHEET_NAME = 'Google';
// No to be changed
function main() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL);
var sheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
sheet.clearContents();
}
function getActiveBudgetOrder() {
// There will only be one active budget order at any given time.
var budgetOrderIterator = AdsApp.budgetOrders()
.withCondition('status="ACTIVE"')
.get();
while (budgetOrderIterator.hasNext()) {
var budgetOrder = budgetOrderIterator.next();
Logger.log("Budget Order Amount " + budgetOrder.getSpendingLimit());
}
}
Assuming you want to clear the entire Sheet every time you extract the data this should work for you. You will need to set the url and shtName variables.
function getActiveBudgetOrder() {
var url = 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/';
var shtName = 'Sheet1';
var arr = [];
var sht = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(url).getSheetByName(shtName);
// There will only be one active budget order at any given time.
var budgetOrderIterator = AdsApp.budgetOrders()
.withCondition('status="ACTIVE"')
.get();
while (budgetOrderIterator.hasNext()) {
var budgetOrder = budgetOrderIterator.next();
arr.push(["Budget Order Amount " + budgetOrder.getSpendingLimit()]);
}
sht.clearContents();
sht.getRange(1, 1, arr.length, arr[0].length).setValues(arr);
}

Send email when cell contains a specific value

I am working on a Google Form that allows our employees to submit an in-field inspection of their equipment. I have a script that takes the form responses and creates a new sheet based on the date and the specific unit number of the equipment. The user goes through a checklist and selects either "Good" or "Needs Repair" for each item on the list. They can also add comments and upload pictures of any issues.
I am trying to have the script automatically send an email if "Needs Repair" is selected for any of the checks, as well as if the user adds a comment or a picture. This way we do not have to open every submitted sheet to know if any repairs are required. What I have is just not sending emails and I cannot figure out why. Any help is greatly appreciated!
Here is my current script:
function onFormSubmit() {
// onFormSubmit
// get submitted data and set variables
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("*Spreadsheet Link*");
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Submissions");
var row = sheet.getLastRow();
var Col = sheet.getLastColumn();
var headings = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,Col).getValues();
var lastRow = sheet.getRange(row, 1, 1, Col);
var UnitNumber = sheet.getRange(row,3).getValue();
var newSheet = sheet.getRange(row,4,Col).getValue();
var fileExist = false;
var drillSheet = null;
var folder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Fraser Drill Inspections").next();
var files = folder.getFilesByName(UnitNumber);
var file = null;
var employee = sheet.getRange(row,2);
var checks = sheet.getRange(row, Col, 1, 20);
// check if Drill has sheet
while (files.hasNext())
{
fileExist = true;
file = files.next();
break;
}
if (fileExist) //If spreadsheet exists, insert new sheet
{
drillSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(file.getId());
drillSheet.insertSheet("" + newSheet);
}
else //create new spreadsheet if one doesn't exist
{
drillSheet = SpreadsheetApp.create(UnitNumber);
var ssID = drillSheet.getId();
file = DriveApp.getFileById(ssID);
file = file.makeCopy(UnitNumber, folder);
DriveApp.getFileById(ssID).setTrashed(true);
drillSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(file.getId());
drillSheet.renameActiveSheet(newSheet);
}
// copy submitted data to Drill sheet
drillSheet.getSheetByName(newSheet).getRange(1,1,1,Col).setValues(headings);
drillSheet.appendRow(lastRow.getValues()[0]);
drillSheet.appendRow(['=CONCATENATE(B6," ",B5)']);
drillSheet.appendRow(['=TRANSPOSE(B1:2)']);
//Hide top rows with raw data
var hiderange = drillSheet.getRange("A1:A3");
drillSheet.hideRow(hiderange);
//Widen columns
drillSheet.setColumnWidth(1,390);
drillSheet.setColumnWidth(2,700);
//Send email if there are any comments or if anything needs repair
if(lastRow.getValues() == "Needs Repair") {
function SendEmail() {
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
MailApp.sendEmail("email#domain.com", "Drill Needs Repair", "This drill requires attention according to the most recent inspection report.")
}
}
}
The function to send an email is:
GmailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, body);
Try changing
if(lastRow.getValues() == "Needs Repair") {
function SendEmail() {
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
MailApp.sendEmail("email#domain.com", "Drill Needs Repair", "This drill requires attention according to the most recent inspection report.")
}
}
to just the following:
if(lastRow.getValues() == "Needs Repair") {
GmailApp.sendEmail("youremail#domain.com", "Drill Needs Repair", "This drill requires attention according to the most recent inspection report.");
}
It looks like you've still got some additional work to do too, e.g. to make it send to the email address from the form submission instead of a hardcoded one.

Google Script to format information pulled through script

the following script below will read my email and pull a value from an email as well as the recipient of the message. I'm looking to add to the code in which I just get the email address for the recipient.
Currently, the code will process: John Doe *** john.doe#gmail.com ****
- I just want the code to pull john.doe#gmail.com, without the arrow bracket symbols
Any insight on where to add this is greatly appreciated!
// Modified from http://pipetree.com/qmacro/blog/2011/10/automated-
email-to-task-mechanism-with-google-apps-script/
// Globals, constants
var LABEL_PENDING = "example label/PENDING";
var LABEL_DONE = "example label/DONE";
// processPending(sheet)
// Process any pending emails and then move them to done
function processPending_(sheet) {
// Date format
var d = new Date();
var date = d.toLocaleDateString();
// Get out labels by name
var label_pending = GmailApp.getUserLabelByName(LABEL_PENDING);
var label_done = GmailApp.getUserLabelByName(LABEL_DONE);
// The threads currently assigned to the 'pending' label
var threads = label_pending.getThreads();
// Process each one in turn, assuming there's only a single
// message in each thread
for (var t in threads) {
var thread = threads[t];
// Gets the message body
var message = thread.getMessages()[0].getBody();
var recipient = thread.getMessages()[0].getTo();
// Processes the messages here
orderinfo = message.split("example");
rowdata = orderinfo[1].split(" ");
// Add message to sheet
sheet.appendRow([rowdata[1], recipient]);
// Set to 'done' by exchanging labels
thread.removeLabel(label_pending);
thread.addLabel(label_done);
}
}
// main()
// Starter function; to be scheduled regularly
function main_emailDataToSpreadsheet() {
// Get the active spreadsheet and make sure the first
// sheet is the active one
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sh = ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheets()[0]);
// Process the pending emails
processPending_(sh);
}
Regarding your last error message:
var LABEL_PENDING = "example label/PENDING";
var LABEL_DONE = "example label/DONE";
script will search labels with the name: "example label/PENDING" and "example label/DONE". Are you sure that you have the label with name "example label/PENDING" or "example label/DONE"?
Here is a little bit modified code based on your example. You just need to create label "PENDING" and mark some messages with this label.
var LABEL_PENDING = "PENDING";
function processPending () {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getActiveSheet();
// Date format
var d = new Date();
var date = d.toLocaleDateString();
// Get out labels by name
var label_pending = GmailApp.getUserLabelByName(LABEL_PENDING);
// The threads currently assigned to the 'pending' label
var threads = label_pending.getThreads();
// Process each one in turn, assuming there's only a single
// message in each thread
for (var i = 0; i <threads.length; i++) {
var thread = threads[i];
// Gets the recipient
var recipient = thread.getMessages()[0].getTo();
// Add recipient to sheet
sheet.appendRow([recipient]);
}
}