These varibles are defined in an abstract class. I found them at app/code/core/Mage/Payment/Model/Method/Abstract.php. Since the classs is abstract, I couldn't do anything as it would interfere with other payment menthods. I need to create a module to overwrite the Cashondelivery.php.
What I have tried so far?
I tried to created a module extending the Cashondelivery.php since I want to rewrite these variables only for cod payment method. Alexandre have demonstrated what I need to do here for Bank Transfer Method.
This is my first time creating a module please be gentle Here's the code
class My_codinvoicer_Payment_Model_Method_Cashondelivery extends Mage_Payment_Model_Method_Cashondelivery
{
protected $_canCapture = true;
protected $_canCapturePartial = true;
}
Related
I've got a method that accepts a parameter of type Class, and I want to only accept classes that extend SuperClass. Right now, all I can figure out to do is this, which does a run-time check on an instance:
public function careless(SomeClass:Class):void {
var instance:SomeClass = new SomeClass();
if (instance as SuperClass) {
// great, i guess
} else {
// damn, wish i'd have known this at compile time
}
}
Is there any way to do something like this, so I can be assured that a Class instance extends some super class?
public function careful(SomeClass:[Class extends SuperClass]):void {
var instance:SuperClass = new SomeClass();
// all is good
}
If you are going to instantiate it anyway, why not accept an object instead which allows you to type it to :SuperClass?
careless(SomeClass);
//vs.
careless(new SomeClass);
Not too much of a problem there as far as your code goes.
There are a few differences though:
The object has to be created, because an object is required. If your function does not instantiate the class under some circumstances, this can be a problem. Additional logic to pass either an object or null can bloat the function call.
If you cannot call the constructor outside that function, it won't
work either.
All that is solved by the factory pattern. Pass a factory as the parameter that produces SuperClass objects.
function careful(factory:SuperClassFactory)
Your requirements:
I want to only accept classes that extend SuperClass
and
I need to pass in a Class so that it can be instantiated many times
by other objects later
Can be met by passing in an instance of the class you need, and using the Object.constructor() method.
public function careful(someInstance:SuperClass):void {
//you probably want to store classRef in a member variable
var classRef: Class = someInstance.constructor();
//the following is guaranteed to cast correctly,
//since someInstance will always be a descendant of SuperClass
var myInst:SuperClass = new classRef() as SuperClass;
}
More reading here.
You can't do that in ActionScript 3. In languages like C# you can do something like (forgive me if the syntax is off):
public void Careless<T>() where T : SuperClass
But AS3 does not have 'generics'. Unfortunately the only way I know how to do what you want is the way you have already done.
A pattern that might be more suitable for your use case might be something like:
class SuperClass
{
public static function careless():void
{
var instance:SuperClass = new SuperClass();
// ...
}
}
The only way to have static type checking in ActionScript 3 is to provide an instance of a class.
It is possible but it's expensive. You can use on a Class (not instance) the:
flash.utils.describeType
You then get an XML with a bunch of information including inheritance for that class. Like I said it's an expensive process and probably creating an instance and checking it will be in most cases faster.
I'm new to Robotlegs, and somewhat struggling with the first steps.
To learn the ropes I followed the first part of Joel Hooks' introduction and am now trying to create the same in RL2.
My current questions/problems are:
Which method has replaced the startup() in the Context
In the Context I can no longer just use "mediatorMap"; Do I need to create a MediatorMap Instance for this?
In the few RL2 example out there, many devs use the IConfig to configure their main Context; is this required, a good convention or optional.
..and in which way, is the Context 'configured' through this?
I spent the best part of the day looking for solutions. I apologize if I missed the obvious.
Thanks in advance for any incite.
part of the main class (mxml)
xmlns:context="contexts.*"
<fx:Declarations>
<rl:ContextBuilder>
<context:HelloWorldContext/>
</rl:ContextBuilder>
</fx:Declarations>
and the (non-compling) context .as
public class HelloWorldContext extends Context
{
public function HelloWorldContext()
{
this.install(MVCSBundle);
this.configure(HelloWorldConfig);
mediatorMap.map(ButtonView).toMediator(ButtonMediator); // Error: mediatorMap not defined
}
}
Which method has replaced the startup() in the Context In the Context
use context.install to install extension that you want to use.
most common one is MVCSBundle.
use context.configure with (new ContextView) argument will start your context initialization.
I can no longer just use "mediatorMap"; Do I need to create a
MediatorMap Instance for this?
you can inject IMediatorMap anywhere you need it, like in config
[Inject]
public var injector:IInjector;
[Inject]
public var mediatorMap:IMediatorMap;
[Inject]
public var commandMap:ISignalCommandMap;
In the few RL2 example out there, many
devs use the IConfig to configure their main Context; is this
required, a good convention or optional. ..and in which way, is the
Context 'configured' through this?
you can create your own config. Usually, in there you will map your commands, mediators and injections. You create one [PostConstruct] method which will call all theese stuff:
If you implement IConfig inside config, you dont need [PostConstruct] tag, because robotlegs will call configure function automatically once the dependencies have been injected.
[PostConstruct]
public function init():void {
context.logLevel = LogLevel.DEBUG;
// injector.fallbackProvider = new DefaultFallbackProvider();
mapSignalCommands();
mapMediators();
mapInjection();
context.afterInitializing(afterInit);
}
in your case you will have
_context:IContext;
public function MainApp()
{
_context = new Context();
_context.install(MVCSBundle);
_context.configure(HelloWorldConfig,new ContextView(this));
}
mediator thing goes to config on mapMediators();
I need a little help understanding how classes work in Actionscript 3. I understand you start with "package" and why and then go to import any necessary libraries, as well as then naming the class and stating if it's public/private and extends anything.
After that is what I don't understand. It seems you write "(public) function class name()
I don't understand why you do this and what goes in the curly brackets.
I've probably missed a bit of earlier reading because I've done a little reading but I can't seem to get it.
Could someone try explain it to me? Thanks.
ActionScript 3 Classes
The package statement.
Okay, so firstly like you mentioned, a class must be wrapped by a package1. This gives us the first block, where you need to define the class.
package
{
// Your class here.
}
The package statement reflects the location of the class relative to the .fla2. For example, if you have a folder "classes" within the same directory as the project .fla, then classes within that folder will need a package statement that reflects that:
package classes
{
// Your class here.
}
Defining the class.
Within a package statement, you may insert one class. Do not confuse this with the package itself, which can contain many classes - each class just needs to have its own file with the same package statement.
A class definition is made up of up to 5 parts:
The namespace. A class can be internal or public. An internal class can only be seen by classes within the same package, whereas public classes can be seen from anywhere in the project.
The class name.
A base class (optional). If a base class is defined, then your new class will act as an extension to that class, inheriting all of the qualities of the base class.
An interface to implement (optional). Interfaces are an advanced topic thus I suggest you forget about these for now until your AS3 and OOP have evolved.
If you wanted to create a class called "Person" within the package classes, then we would end up with:
package classes
{
public class Person
{
// Class qualities here.
}
}
Properties.
Classes can contain properties. Properties are defined using the var keyword. They may belong to one of a number of namespaces (including your own) and are used to hold values that belong to your class. Properties are most commonly found clustered together at the top of your class.
Our Person class may enjoy the properties height and weight:
package classes
{
public class Person
{
// Properties.
public var height:Number = 1.70;
public var weight:Number = 67.5;
}
}
These properties can be accessed via any instance of Person that you create. Each instance will have its own set of these properties.
Class constructors (I believe this is what you're asking about).
Constructors are used to hold logic that should be run as soon as an instance of your class is created. The class constructor has the same name as the class itself. It must be public and it does not return anything. Constructors can accept arguments, which are typically used to pass in references to dependencies for that class or required values.
package classes
{
public class Person
{
// Properties.
public var height:Number = 1.70;
public var weight:Number = 67.5;
// Constructor.
public function Person(height:Number, weight:Number)
{
this.height = height;
this.weight = weight;
}
}
}
Methods.
Methods are used to hold logic that can be run when calling that method. Methods often return values and can accept arguments. Methods can belong to any namespace that you would expect properties to be able to belong to.
We may want to be able to easily determine the BMI of each instance of Person that we create, so we should create a method for that:
package classes
{
public class Person
{
// Properties.
public var height:Number = 170;
public var weight:Number = 65.5;
// Constructor.
public function Person(height:Number, weight:Number)
{
this.height = height;
this.weight = weight;
}
// Determine my BMI and return the result.
public function getBMI():Number
{
return weight / (height * height);
}
}
}
Instances.
Now that we've defined our new class, we can create instances of this class using the new keyword. This can be done from anywhere that can access the Person class, which in this case is anywhere in the project because we've made the class public.
Though the class is public, accessing it from anywhere outside of the package it belongs in will require the use of an import statement. This statement will need to be used within any class that belongs to a different package. The import statement follows the same name used for the package and includes the name of the class you want to include on the end:
import classes.Person;
Once you've imported Person, you can create instances of it and assign them to a variable with different height and weight values:
var marty:Person = new Person(71, 1.76);
var bruce:Person = new Person(96.4, 1.72);
We can then obtain the BMI for each person using their getBMI() method:
trace(marty.getBMI()); // 22.9
trace(bruce.getBMI()); // 32.6
1 You can place classes outside of a package which can be referred to in the same .as file.
2 You can add more source paths, and packages can be relative to that.
The function that have the same name as class is a constructor. In curly brackets is basically part of code that will execute instantly when object will be created. Try to search info about constructors, they exist I think in every object oriented programming language (I may be wrong), so you have a lot of resources.
You can also read about this concept on Wikipedia.
The function that is named the same as the class is the constructor. It's optional, so you can leave it out if you don't need it. A default constructor will be added, which essentially does nothing.
The constructor lets you write code that executes immediately after an instance of the class is created (ie when another bit of code runs new ClassName(). You would typically use it to initialise some variables that are used by the class. Defining a constructor also lets you handle constructor arguments, which other code can pass when they use the new operator.
I have the following packages:
spark
spark.engine
Within spark I have a class SeCore; and within spark.engine I have SeStepper and SeKeyboard.
What I'm trying to achieve is have SeCore as being the only class that can create an instance of SeStepper or SeKeyboard. This can be achieved by moving SeCore into the spark.engine package and making the other two classes internal, but I'd like to have SeCore in the spark package if possible.
I've tried making my own namespace to handle this, like so:
package spark.engine
{
import spark.namespaces.spark_core;
use namespace spark_core;
spark_core class SeStepper extends SeObject
{
//
}
}
However I get the error:
1116: A user-defined namespace attribute can only be used at the top
level of a class definition.
Are there any other approaches I can take to achieve what I'm after?
99% of the time, marking anything as 'internal' is a bad idea. It's better to have a naming convention for 'off-limits' classes and members, and allow developers to go there at their own risk. Marking things as 'internal' or 'private' is something that should only be done rarely, and with great forethought.
However, you could enforce this behavior at run time by using a read-only property in SeCore and checking its value from SeStepper and SeKeyboard.
Following is pseudocode, haven't used AS3 in a while.
In SeCore
private var _createAuthorized = false;
public function get CreateAuthorized():boolean {return _createAuthorized;}
private function createSeStepper(){
_createAuthorized = true;
var obj = new SeStepper(this)
_createAuthorized = false;
return obj;
}
in SeStepper
public function SeStepper(core:SeCore){
if (!core.CreateAuthorized) throw new Error("Only SeCore can do this");
}
I can't agree with the answer, i mean making things public is way to invite hackers. I can execute any public functions in any flash running on my computer in any context i want, i can even override their execution in memory since they are easy to find, whereas doing something like that with private/internal functions is almost impossible.
Hi I'm wondering if I can have a packageless () AS3 class call a private method on the main class in the file. For example:
package demo
{
public class MyDemoClass
{
var helper:FriendlyHelperClass = new FriendlyHelperClass(this)
}
private function methodToCall():void
{
...
}
}
public class FriendlyHelperClass
{
public function FriendlyHelperClass(demo:MyDemoClass)
{
demo.methodToCall()
}
}
The call to methodToCall() from FriendlyHelperClass will fail as it is a private member of the MyDemoClass. Is there any way to call the methodToCall() method from the FriendlyHelperClass without extending MyDemoClass.
Basically I'm looking for inner class functionality that Java has or some sort of C++ style friend class.
Short answer : no.
You can never access a private member from outside a class in ActionScript. What you could do is use a namespace instead of a private scope. This would allow to give access to some members to selected classes. This is the closest of a friend class that you will get in AS3.
I'm afraid that is not possible, but if you make the class dynamic, then you can edit it while the program is running, and possibly add some useful functions to it, to access the private functions. I haven't tried it though.
Dynamic classes
Without testing the code, and knowing what your full problem. you can try passing the functions you need into the embedded class as a callback. e.g.,
helper.methodToCallCallback = this.methodToCall;
then inside FriendlyHelperClass:
this.methodToCallCallback();