I'm a Korean developer, and I'm not familiar with swift.
Unfortunately the server I need to connect with is encoded in euc-kr format.
If the JSON contains Korean, it outputs the following error: Unable to convert data to string
I have verified through Json Parser that the shape of my JSON is not strange.
I am using Alamofire library for server connection.
This is my Json structure.
{"result":[{"id":"2659","member_id":"sexyback","nickname":"BJ%ED%8F%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC","live_YN":"N","19":"all","intro":"엄청나게 재미있는 포로리","fan":"open","acc_good":"","acc_fav":"","img_url":"%2Fpx%2Ffiles%2Fdotv_2659_f1_657.jpg"}],"total":[{"total":"6"}],"status":[{"status":"success"}]}
My logic is:
static func requestHotBJList() async -> Any {
let url = WebConstant.getHotBJList()
DLogUtil.debug(tag: #file, content: url)
do {
let data = try await HttpWrapper.requestGetTest(withUrl: url)
return JSONUtil.createJSONObject(data: data)
} catch {
return error
}
}
Get data from server via Http Wrapper.request Get. Try JSON Parsing through JSONUtil.createJSONObject(data: data) with the data of the Data type imported from here.
I get data from the server in the following way:
public static func requestGet(
withUrl url: String,
withHeader header: HTTPHeaders? = nil
) async throws -> Data {
try await withUnsafeThrowingContinuation { continuation in
AF.request(url, method: .get, headers: header).validate().responseData { response in
if let data = response.data {
continuation.resume(returning: data)
return
}
if let error = response.error {
continuation.resume(throwing: error)
return
}
fatalError("fatal error")
}
}
}
The data parsing logic is as follows :
public static func createJSONObject(data: Data) -> [String : Any] {
do {
DLogUtil.debug(tag: #file, content: "data ? \(data)")
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! [String : Any]
return json
}
catch let error as NSError {
DLogUtil.debug(tag: #file, content: error)
return [String : Any]()
}
}
Error is output during the parsing process. I've searched a lot, but I can't find it.
With help from #workingdogsupportUkraine, I found a way. After converting data type to NSString, NSString is encoded in utf-8 format.
var dataString = NSString(data: data, encoding: CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(0x0422))
var datadata = dataString!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: datadata!, options: []) as! [String : Any]
return json
I wanted to know the best way to parse json response of below type in Swift 4. Response is double encoded -
\"[{\\"value\\":\\"International University \\\\"MITSO\\\\"\\",\\"id\\":\\"a1v24000000uOrPAAU\\",\\"addlFields\\":[\\"Mi?narodny Universitet \\\\"MITSO\\\\"\\"]}]\"
Here is the data in NSData format -
(String) $R0 = "data: Optional(146 bytes) as NSData: <225b7b5c 2276616c 75655c22 3a5c2249 6e746572 6e617469 6f6e616c 20556e69 76657273 69747920 5c5c5c22 4d495453 4f5c5c5c 225c222c 5c226964 5c223a5c 22613176 32343030 30303030 754f7250 4141555c 222c5c22 6164646c 4669656c 64735c22 3a5b5c22 4d693f6e 61726f64 6e792055 6e697665 72736974 6574205c 5c5c224d 4954534f 5c5c5c22 5c225d7d 5d22>"
As you see value of the key "value" has a inner double quotes(").
JSONSerialization consider this as invalid Json.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
The content of your data as String is as follows:
"[{\"value\":\"International University \\\"MITSO\\\"\",\"id\":\"a1v24000000uOrPAAU\",\"addlFields\":[\"Mi?narodny Universitet \\\"MITSO\\\"\"]}]"
Seeing the actual content without extra double-quotes and backslashes needed to show String as String-literal, it looks like some valid JSON is embedded in a String.
This may happen when the server side code double-encodes the data. You should better tell your server side engineer to fix the issue, but if it is difficult or would take long time, you can double-decode it.
Testing code:
import Foundation
let dataStr = "<225b7b5c 2276616c 75655c22 3a5c2249 6e746572 6e617469 6f6e616c 20556e69 76657273 69747920 5c5c5c22 4d495453 4f5c5c5c 225c222c 5c226964 5c223a5c 22613176 32343030 30303030 754f7250 4141555c 222c5c22 6164646c 4669656c 64735c22 3a5b5c22 4d693f6e 61726f64 6e792055 6e697665 72736974 6574205c 5c5c224d 4954534f 5c5c5c22 5c225d7d 5d22>".dropFirst().dropLast().replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
let byteArr = stride(from: 0, to: dataStr.count, by: 2).map{(index: Int)->UInt8 in
let start = dataStr.index(dataStr.startIndex, offsetBy: index)
let end = dataStr.index(start, offsetBy: 2)
return UInt8(dataStr[start..<end], radix: 16)!
}
let responseData = Data(bytes: byteArr)
print(responseData as NSData)
Check here, whether the print statement output is exactly the same as your sample response. (If you want to test the following code with your actual data than sample response, use just let responseData = result as! Data instead of above lines.)
So, you just need to use JSONSerialization twice:
block: do {
let firstDecoded = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: .allowFragments) as! String
let firstDecodedData = firstDecoded.data(using: .utf8)!
let secondDecoded = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: firstDecodedData)
//Code below is an example of using decoded result.
guard let resultArray = secondDecoded as? [[String: Any]] else {
print("result is not an Array of Dictionary")
break block
}
print(resultArray)
if
let addlFields = resultArray[0]["addlFields"] as? [String],
let firstAddl = addlFields.first
{
print(firstAddl)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
Outputs: (Omitting some output for print(responseData as NSData).)
[["id": a1v24000000uOrPAAU, "value": International University "MITSO", "addlFields": <__NSSingleObjectArrayI 0x100e40c80>(
Mi?narodny Universitet "MITSO"
)
]]
Mi?narodny Universitet "MITSO"
(You may find some parts like <__NSSingleObjectArrayI 0x100e40c80> are strange, but it's just a problem of generating default description and you can access the elements as an Array.)
Anyway, please try and see what you can get with my code above.
#OOPer thank you for the solution. Appreciate you giving your time.
Solution worked as expected. Pasting code here which may help others.
Here is how I am doing -
func getData(text:String, callback:#escaping (_ result: Array<somedata>?,_ error:Error?) -> Void) {
let params = ["search":text]
getDataSomeAPI(url: "http:\\xyz.com\fdf", params: params) { (result, error) in
if error == nil {
do {
//Response is double encoded
if let firstDecoded = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: result as! Data, options: .allowFragments) as? String
{
let firstDecodedData = firstDecoded.data(using: .utf8)!
if let secondDecoded = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: firstDecodedData) as? NSArray {
var array = [somedata]()
for obj in secondDecoded {
Mapper<somedata>().map(JSONObject: obj).then { mappedObj in
array.append(mappedObj)
}
}
callback(array,nil)
}
}
}
catch {
//Handle unexpected data format
let error = NSError(domain: "",
code: 0,
userInfo: nil)
let sErr = Error(err: error)
callback(nil, sErr)
}
} else {
callback(nil, error)
}
}
}
How do you convert an array to a JSON string in swift?
Basically I have a textfield with a button embedded in it.
When button is pressed, the textfield text is added unto the testArray.
Furthermore, I want to convert this array to a JSON string.
This is what I have tried:
func addButtonPressed() {
if goalsTextField.text == "" {
// Do nothing
} else {
testArray.append(goalsTextField.text)
goalsTableView.reloadData()
saveDatatoDictionary()
}
}
func saveDatatoDictionary() {
data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(testArray)
newData = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions(), error: nil) as? NSData
string = NSString(data: newData!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println(string)
}
I would also like to return the JSON string using my savetoDictionart() method.
As it stands you're converting it to data, then attempting to convert the data to to an object as JSON (which fails, it's not JSON) and converting that to a string, basically you have a bunch of meaningless transformations.
As long as the array contains only JSON encodable values (string, number, dictionary, array, nil) you can just use NSJSONSerialization to do it.
Instead just do the array->data->string parts:
Swift 3/4
let array = [ "one", "two" ]
func json(from object:Any) -> String? {
guard let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: object, options: []) else {
return nil
}
return String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
}
print("\(json(from:array as Any))")
Original Answer
let array = [ "one", "two" ]
let data = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(array, options: nil, error: nil)
let string = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
although you should probably not use forced unwrapping, it gives you the right starting point.
Swift 3.0 - 4.0 version
do {
//Convert to Data
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dictionaryOrArray, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)
//Convert back to string. Usually only do this for debugging
if let JSONString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
print(JSONString)
}
//In production, you usually want to try and cast as the root data structure. Here we are casting as a dictionary. If the root object is an array cast as [Any].
var json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String: Any]
} catch {
print(error.description)
}
The JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted option gives it to the eventual consumer in an easier to read format if they were to print it out in the debugger.
Reference: Apple Documentation
The JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers option lets you mutate the returned array's and/or dictionaries.
Reference for all ReadingOptions: Apple Documentation
NOTE: Swift 4 has the ability to encode and decode your objects using a new protocol. Here is Apples Documentation, and a quick tutorial for a starting example.
If you're already using SwiftyJSON:
https://github.com/SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON
You can do this:
// this works with dictionaries too
let paramsDictionary = [
"title": "foo",
"description": "bar"
]
let paramsArray = [ "one", "two" ]
let paramsJSON = JSON(paramsArray)
let paramsString = paramsJSON.rawString(encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, options: nil)
SWIFT 3 UPDATE
let paramsJSON = JSON(paramsArray)
let paramsString = paramsJSON.rawString(String.Encoding.utf8, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)!
JSON strings, which are good for transport, don't come up often because you can JSON encode an HTTP body. But one potential use-case for JSON stringify is Multipart Post, which AlamoFire nows supports.
How to convert array to json String in swift 2.3
var yourString : String = ""
do
{
if let postData : NSData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(yourArray, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
{
yourString = NSString(data: postData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as String
}
}
catch
{
print(error)
}
And now you can use yourSting as JSON string..
Swift 5
This generic extension will convert an array of objects to a JSON string from which it can either be:
saved to the App's Documents Directory (iOS/MacOS)
output directly to a file on the Desktop (MacOS)
.
extension JSONEncoder {
static func encode<T: Encodable>(from data: T) {
do {
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
jsonEncoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
let json = try jsonEncoder.encode(data)
let jsonString = String(data: json, encoding: .utf8)
// iOS/Mac: Save to the App's documents directory
saveToDocumentDirectory(jsonString)
// Mac: Output to file on the user's Desktop
saveToDesktop(jsonString)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
static private func saveToDocumentDirectory(_ jsonString: String?) {
guard let path = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
let fileURL = path.appendingPathComponent("Output.json")
do {
try jsonString?.write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
static private func saveToDesktop(_ jsonString: String?) {
let homeURL = FileManager.default.homeDirectoryForCurrentUser
let desktopURL = homeURL.appendingPathComponent("Desktop")
let fileURL = desktopURL.appendingPathComponent("Output.json")
do {
try jsonString?.write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
Example:
struct Person: Codable {
var name: String
var pets: [Pet]
}
struct Pet: Codable {
var type: String
}
extension Person {
static func sampleData() -> [Person] {
[
Person(name: "Adam", pets: []),
Person(name: "Jane", pets: [
Pet(type: "Cat")
]),
Person(name: "Robert", pets: [
Pet(type: "Cat"),
Pet(type: "Rabbit")
])
]
}
}
Usage:
JSONEncoder.encode(from: Person.sampleData())
Output:
This will create the following correctly formatted Output.json file:
[
{
"name" : "Adam",
"pets" : [
]
},
{
"name" : "Jane",
"pets" : [
{
"type" : "Cat"
}
]
},
{
"name" : "Robert",
"pets" : [
{
"type" : "Cat"
},
{
"type" : "Rabbit"
}
]
}
]
SWIFT 2.0
var tempJson : NSString = ""
do {
let arrJson = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(arrInvitationList, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
let string = NSString(data: arrJson, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
tempJson = string! as NSString
}catch let error as NSError{
print(error.description)
}
NOTE:- use tempJson variable when you want to use.
extension Array where Element: Encodable {
func asArrayDictionary() throws -> [[String: Any]] {
var data: [[String: Any]] = []
for element in self {
data.append(try element.asDictionary())
}
return data
}
}
extension Encodable {
func asDictionary() throws -> [String: Any] {
let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(self)
guard let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as? [String: Any] else {
throw NSError()
}
return dictionary
}
}
If you're using Codable protocols in your models these extensions might be helpful for getting dictionary representation (Swift 4)
Hint: To convert an NSArray containing JSON compatible objects to an NSData object containing a JSON document, use the appropriate method of NSJSONSerialization. JSONObjectWithData is not it.
Hint 2: You rarely want that data as a string; only for debugging purposes.
For Swift 4.2, that code still works fine
var mnemonic: [String] = ["abandon", "amount", "liar", "buyer"]
var myJsonString = ""
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:mnemonic, options: .prettyPrinted)
myJsonString = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as! String
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
return myJsonString
Swift 5
Make sure your object confirm Codable.
Swift's default variable types like Int, String, Double and ..., all are Codable that means we can convert theme to Data and vice versa.
For example, let's convert array of Int to String Base64
let array = [1, 2, 3]
let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(array)
nsManagedObject.array = data?.base64EncodedString()
Make sure your NSManaged variable type is String in core data schema editor and custom class if your using custom class for core data objects.
let's convert back base64 string to array:
var getArray: [Int] {
guard let array = array else { return [] }
guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: array) else { return [] }
guard let val = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Int].self, from: data) else { return [] }
return val
}
Do not convert your own object to Base64 and store as String in CoreData and vice versa because we have something that named Relation in CoreData (databases).
For Swift 3.0 you have to use this:
var postString = ""
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self.arrayNParcel, options: .prettyPrinted)
let string1:String = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as! String
postString = "arrayData=\(string1)&user_id=\(userId)&markupSrcReport=\(markup)"
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
100% working TESTED
You can try this.
func convertToJSONString(value: AnyObject) -> String? {
if JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(value) {
do{
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: value, options: [])
if let string = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
return string as String
}
}catch{
}
}
return nil
}
I want convert from JSON string to NSDictionary and data is UTF8.
This is my code:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let string = "{\"name\":\"Việt NAM\",\"data\":{\"capital\":\"HÀ NỘI\",\"continents\":\"Châu Á\"}}"
let dataResult = convertStringToDictionary(text: string)
print (dataResult)
}
func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? {
if let data = text.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
do {
return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
return nil
}
And data print:
Optional(["name": Việt NAM, "data": {
capital = "H\U00c0 N\U1ed8I";
continents = "Ch\U00e2u \U00c1";}])
Data in AnyObject is not UTF8.
This issue happens because you try to print dictionary's data directly rather than access it to its key/value first try to print all dictionary keys to get and see all keys.
print(parseJSON.allKeys)
it gives you for example these keys : [name,data]
then you can print any key's value you like :
print("Name: \(parseJSON.value(forKey: "name") as! String)")
I'm trying to parse Json Data from an API :
{
"title": "Mr. Robot",
"first_aired": "2015-06-24",
"network": "USA Network",
"channels": [
{
"id": 12,
"name": "USA",
"short_name": "usa",
"channel_type": "television"
}
],
The Code I'm use is:
var TVArray : [TVInfo] = []
var task : NSURLSessionTask?
func getJSON (urlString: String) {
let url = NSURL(string: urlString)!
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url) {(data, response, error) in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
if (error == nil) {
self.updateJSON(data)
}
else {
}
}
}
task!.resume()
}
func updateJSON (data: NSData!) {
let JSONData = (try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: []))
TVArray.removeAll(keepCapacity: true)
if let jsonArray = JSONData {
for j in jsonArray {
let title = jsonResult["title"] as! String
let firstAired = jsonResult["first_aired"] as! String
let network = jsonResult["network"] as! String
let channelName = JsonResult["channels"][0]["name"] as! String
let TV = TVInfo(title: title, firstAired: firstAired, network: network, channelName: channelName)
TVArray.append(TV)
}
}
collectionview.reloadData()
}
}
When I use the above code I get an error 'Initializer for conditional binding must have Optional type, not 'AnyObject'' in front of the line 'if let jsonArray = JsonData'. I've tried some methods I've seen on StackOverflow like the method in the link :
[Parsing JSON in swift 2.0
but it didn't work for me. I'm still a bit new to Swift, I really don't want to use SwiftyJSON. Is this the best way to parse this JSON data or is there a better way of doing it?
Since you've used NSJSONSerialization with try! (note the !, meaning it was forced) the value of JSONData is not an optional: you don't have to unwrap it with if let jsonArray = JSONData.
If you still want an optional value, use try? instead.
Otherwise you could also use try inside a do catch block to handle possible errors.
The type of JSONData is unknown, it needs to be known to be an Array for the following for loop.
use:
let JSONData = try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:[]) as! NSArray
You do not need:
if let jsonArray = JSONData {
because you have already crashed if JSONData is nil from the preceding try!
You are better with:
do {
let jsonArray = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:[]) as! NSArray
for j in jsonArray {
// ...
}
} catch {
// handle error
}
Because you have no control over the JSON you receive and crashing because of a server change is not a good idea.
Also really put some time into naming variables, JSONData is not data, it is an array obtained by parsing a JSON string.