Is the property text-align: center; a good way to center an image using CSS?
img {
text-align: center;
}
That will not work as the text-align property applies to block containers, not inline elements, and img is an inline element. See the W3C specification.
Use this instead:
img.center {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div style="border: 1px solid black;">
<img class="center" src ="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-icon.png?v=c78bd457575a">
</div>
That doesn't always work... if it doesn't, try:
img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
I came across this post, and it worked for me:
img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
}
<div style="border: 1px solid black; position:relative; min-height: 200px">
<img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-icon.png?v=c78bd457575a">
</div>
(Vertical and horizontal alignment)
Not recommendad:
Another way of doing it would be centering an enclosing paragraph:
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://via.placeholder.com/300"></p>
Update:
My answer above is correct if you want to start learning HTML/CSS, but it doesn't follow best practices
Actually, the only problem with your code is that the text-align attribute applies to text (yes, images count as text) inside of the tag. You would want to put a span tag around the image and set its style to text-align: center, as so:
span.centerImage {
text-align: center;
}
<span class="centerImage"><img src="http://placehold.it/60/60" /></span>
The image will be centered. In response to your question, it is the easiest and most foolproof way to center images, as long as you remember to apply the rule to the image's containing span (or div).
You can do:
<center><img src="..." /></center>
There are three methods for centering an element that I can suggest:
Using the text-align property
.parent {
text-align: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<img src="https://placehold.it/60/60" />
</div>
Using the margin property
img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<img src="https://placehold.it/60/60" />
Using the position property
img {
display: block;
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
.parent {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="parent">
<img src="https://placehold.it/60/60" />
</div>
The first and second methods only work if the parent is at least as wide as the image. When the image is wider than its parent, the image will not stay centered!!!
But:
The third method is a good way for that!
Here's an example:
img {
display: block;
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
.parent {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="parent">
<img src="http://imgsv.imaging.nikon.com/lineup/lens/zoom/normalzoom/af-s_dx_18-140mmf_35-56g_ed_vr/img/sample/img_01.jpg" />
</div>
On the container holding image you can use a CSS 3 Flexbox to perfectly center the image inside, both vertically and horizontally.
Let's assume you have <div class="container"> as the image holder:
Then as CSS you have to use:
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100%;
}
And this will make all your content inside this div perfectly centered.
Only if you need to support ancient versions of Internet Explorer.
The modern approach is to do margin: 0 auto in your CSS.
Example here: http://jsfiddle.net/bKRMY/
HTML:
<p>Hello the following image is centered</p>
<p class="pic"><img src="https://twimg0-a.akamaihd.net/profile_images/440228301/StackoverflowLogo_reasonably_small.png"/></p>
<p>Did it work?</p>
CSS:
p.pic {
width: 48px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
The only issue here is that the width of the paragraph must be the same as the width of the image. If you don't put a width on the paragraph, it will not work, because it will assume 100% and your image will be aligned left, unless of course you use text-align:center.
Try out the fiddle and experiment with it if you like.
img{
display: block;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
If you are using a class with an image then the following will do
class {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
If it is only an image in a specific class that you want to center align then following will do:
class img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
The simplest solution I found was to add this to my img-element:
style="display:block;margin:auto;"
It seems I don't need to add "0" before the "auto" as suggested by others. Maybe that is the proper way, but it works well enough for my purposes without the "0" as well. At least on latest Firefox, Chrome, and Edge.
Simply change parent align :)
Try this one on parent properties:
text-align:center
You can use text-align: center on the parent and change the img to display: inline-block → it therefore behaves like a text-element and is will be centered if the parent has a width!
img {
display: inline-block
}
To center a non background image depends on whether you want to display the image as an inline (default behavior) or a block element.
Case of inline
If you want to keep the default behavior of the image's display CSS property, you will need to wrap your image inside another block element to which you must set text-align: center;
Case of block
If you want to consider the image as a block element of its own, then text-align property does not make a sens, and you should do this instead:
IMG.display {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
The answer to your question:
Is the property text-align: center; a good way to center an image
using CSS?
Yes and no.
Yes, if the image is the only element inside its wrapper.
No, in case you have other elements inside the image's wrapper because all the children elements which are siblings of the image will inherit the text-align property: and may be you would not like this side effect.
References
List of inline elements
Centering things
.img-container {
display: flex;
}
img {
margin: auto;
}
this will make the image center in both vertically and horizontally
I would use a div to center align an image. As in:
<div align="center"><img src="your_image_source"/></div>
If you want to set the image as the background, I've got a solution:
.image {
background-image: url(yourimage.jpg);
background-position: center;
}
One more way to scale - display it:
img {
width: 60%; /* Or required size of image. */
margin-left: 20% /* Or scale it to move image. */
margin-right: 20% /* It doesn't matters much if using left and width */
}
Use this to your img CSS:
img {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
Use Grids To Stack images. It is very easy here is the code
.grid {
display:grid;
}
.grid img {
display:block;
margin:0 auto;
}
If your img element is inside a div, which is itself inside another div whose display has been set as flexbox, as in my case here:
(HTML)
<nav class="header">
<div class="image">
<img
src=troll
alt="trollface"
></img>
</div>
<div class="title">
Meme Generator
</div>
<div class="subtitle">
React Course - Project 3
</div>
</nav>
(CSS)
.header{
display: flex;
}
.image{
width: 5%;
height: 100%;
}
.image > img{
width: 100%;
}
You could set your .image div to align itself vertically by doing this:
.image{
width: 5%;
height: 100%;
align-self: center;
}
display: block with margin: 0 didn't work for me, neither wrapping with a text-align: center element.
This is my solution:
img.center {
position: absolute;
transform: translateX(-50%);
left: 50%;
}
translateX is supported by most browsers
I discovered that if I have an image and some text inside a div, then I can use text-align:center to align the text and the image in one swoop.
HTML:
<div class="picture-group">
<h2 class="picture-title">Picture #1</h2>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/99/100/" alt="" class="picture-img" />
<p class="picture-caption">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Temporibus sapiente fuga, quia?</p>
</div>
CSS:
.picture-group {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 25%;
float: left;
height: 300px;
#overflow:scroll;
padding: 5px;
text-align:center;
}
CodePen:
https://codepen.io/artforlife/pen/MoBzrL?editors=1100
Sometimes we directly add the content and images on the WordPress administrator inside the pages. When we insert the images inside the content and want to align that center. Code is displayed as:
**<p><img src="https://abcxyz.com/demo/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1.jpg" alt=""></p>**
In that case you can add CSS content like this:
article p img{
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
text-align: center;
float: none;
}
Use:
<dev class="col-sm-8" style="text-align: center;"><img src="{{URL('image/car-trouble-with-clipping-path.jpg')}}" ></dev>
I think this is the way to center an image in the Laravel framework.
To center an image with CSS.
img{
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
You can learn more here
If you want to center image to the center both vertically and horizontaly, regardless of screen size, you can try out this code
img{
display: flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
I need to overlap two images that I centred using the following CSS:
display: block;
margin: auto;
The current situation is this-
The current situation
I want the bigger image (the one at the bottom right now) to be under the smaller image and the text without losing the already centred positions. I've tried with z-index and setting the positions to relative and absolute but that just messes up with the alignment of the images.
HTML:
<img id="logo" src="Pics/logo1.png" class="animated bounceInUp">
<img id="wall" src="Pics/Ywall1.png">
CSS:
#logo
{
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
display: block;
margin: auto;
padding-top: 15%;
}
#wall
{
height: 500px;
display: block;
margin: auto;
}
Tried this answer also but again I got issues with alignment. Adjusting the top and left values is not only a big headache but it also doesn't give perfect centring.
This: Overlap Images In Center [css]
P.S- Stackoverflow won't let me embed images and embed 2 links until I get 10 rep. Sorry for that.
Would it be possible to have the larger image as a background?
#wall {
height: 413px;
width: 620px;
display: block;
margin: auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: url('http://cdn2.spectator.co.uk/files/2016/07/wall.jpg');
text-align: center;
}
<div id="wall">
<div>
<img id="logo" src="https://logopond.com/avatar/1862/logoholik-icon-logopond2.png" class="animated bounceInUp">
<div>Logo Text!</div>
</div>
</div>
vertical-align has always given me problems in the past and once again I'm met with a problem that I don't know how to solve.
I have this html:
<ul id="council-slider">
<li class="col-md-12" style="display: block">
<img src="somesource" />
<div class="council-spacer"></div>
<p>text content goes here</p>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
#council-slider {
margin: 0 auto;
list-style: none;
min-height: 300px;
max-height: 400px;
}
#council-slider li img {
float: left;
height: auto;
width: 25%;
margin: 5px;
}
.council-spacer {
height: 300px;
width: 100px;
float: left;
}
#council-slider li p {
margin-top: 100px;
}
I want to be able to vertically align the image in the middle. The text is multiple lines that wrapped so using line-height will not work in this situation. Also the images can have varying heights.
There are multiple list items; I just used one in the example to simplify and reduce the html.
You should read up on where the vertical-align property has the ability to be applied.
Quoting from MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align
The vertical-align CSS property specifies the vertical alignment of an inline or table-cell box.
Since your element is not being displayed as either inline or table-cell vertical-align: middle; will not do you any good here.
You can, however, set your <div> styling to display: table-cell; and then vertical-align: middle
Alternatively, this can be achieved with CSS3 as hars pointed out, just make sure your user's browsers support CSS3
.valign-middle {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
Transform: translateY (-50%);
}
The way this works -
Set position relative to the parent/container (i.e. <li> in your case)
Move the image that you want to vertically align, down 50% of the container height
Move the image up 50% of the height of the image
Add a class to your img as below.
.verticallyCenter {
position: relative;
top:50%;
Transform:translateY (-50%);}
Refer This
Without seeing your actual css code it is hard to say, but you should use vertical-align: middle for all objects that you want to align and you may need to change the display of your paragraph to display: table-cell.
Will be easier using flexbox: display: flex; and align-items: center;
Demo
#council-slider {
list-style: none;
}
#council-slider li{
display: flex;
margin: 10px 0;
align-items: center;
}
.council-spacer {
width: 20px;
}
I wanted my left right content be centered after zooming in 500% plus on the web page, I have tried so many ways, but still don't have an answer can anyone give me a hand here please.
copy and paste to make a new webpage, you can't see if you paste on fiddle or codewall.
html:
<body>
<div id="lower_body">
<h1>center content</h1>
<div id="outer_warpper">
<div id="outer">
<div id="left"><h1>left</h1></div>
<div id="right"><h1>right</h1></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
#lower-body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#outer_warpper {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding-top: 2%;
padding-bottom: 2%;
background-color: yellow;
overflow: hidden;
}
#outer {
background-color: black;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
display: table;
margin:0px auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
#right {
width: 450px;
height: 350px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: red;
}
#left{
width: 450px;
height: 350px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: grey;
}
img{
widht:100%;
height:100%;
}
h1{
text-align: center;
}
as you can see when it reach 500% (ctrl+mouse scroll), the left and right text is not in the center any more, because it push to left somehow.
can one help me make it? Thank for helping. I had tried the width:% also dont work, some one say it need to be done in #media.
This is a normal behavior...
Your two divs are positioned relatively next to each other. If they can't fit the one next to the other then the second one will reposition itself underneath the first one...
if you REALLY want to make it work on 500% zoom what you can do is:
Resize your divs (example)
Use % widths (example2)
Personally i would go with my second example. The choice though is yours (depending always on why you need to achieve this)
PS: % width was not working because you were using display:table; on the #outer div
This is not a problem or even a bug, it's just the normal behavior of the browser. It's just too much zoom to keep any consistency. I think 400% is the max in this case. If you try it in FireFox, you won't get this problem because it doesn't go till 500%.
It's pretty good to be concerned about zooming in a web page, but 500% is just too much to any page work fine.
I have an image of 400px and a div that is smaller (the width is not always 300px as in my example). I want to center the image in the div, and if there is an overflow, hide it.
Note: I must keep the position:absolute on the image. I'm working with css-transitions, and if I use position:relative, my image shakes a bit (https://web.archive.org/web/20120528225923/http://ta6.maxplus.be:8888/).
jsfiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/wjw83/1/
You should make the container relative and give it a height as well and you're done.
http://jsfiddle.net/jaap/wjw83/4/
.main {
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
height: 200px;
}
img.absolute {
left: 50%;
margin-left: -200px;
position: absolute;
}
<div class="main">
<img class="absolute" src="http://via.placeholder.com/400x200/A44/EED?text=Hello" alt="" />
</div>
<br />
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/400x200/A44/EED?text=Hello" alt="" />
If you want to you can also center the image vertically by adding a negative margin and top position: http://jsfiddle.net/jaap/wjw83/5/
None of the above solutions were working out well for me. I needed a dynamic image size to fit in a circular parent container with overflow:hidden
.circle-container {
width:100px;
height:100px;
text-align:center;
border-radius:50%;
overflow:hidden;
}
.circle-img img {
min-width:100px;
max-width:none;
height:100px;
margin:0 -100%;
}
Working example here:
http://codepen.io/simgooder/pen/yNmXer
Most recent solution:
HTML
<div class="parent">
<img src="image.jpg" height="600" width="600"/>
</div>
CSS
.parent {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
/* Magic */
display: flex;
align-items: center; /* vertical */
justify-content: center; /* horizontal */
}
Found this nice solution by MELISSA PENTA (https://www.localwisdom.com/)
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="image.jpg" />
</div>
CSS
div.wrapper {
height:200px;
line-height:200px;
overflow:hidden;
text-align:center;
width:200px;
}
div.wrapper img {
margin:-100%;
}
Center any size image in div
Used with rounded wrapper and different sized images.
CSS
.item-image {
border: 5px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.item-image img {
height: 200px;
margin: -100%;
max-width: none;
width: auto;
}
Working example here codepen
For me flex-box worked perfect to center the image.
this is my html-code:
<div class="img-wrapper">
<img src="..." >
</div>
and this i used for css:
I wanted the Image same wide as the wrapper-element, but if the height is greater than the height of the wrapper-element it should be "cropped"/not displayed.
.img-wrapper{
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
img {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
working solution with flex-box for posterity:
main points:
overflow hidden for wrapper
image height and width must be specified, cannot be percentage.
use any method you want to center the image.
wrapper {
width: 80;
height: 80;
overflow: hidden;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
image {
width: min-content;
height: min-content;
}
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.div-main{
height:200px;
width:200px;
overflow: hidden;
background:url(img.jpg) no-repeat center center
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="div-main">
</div>
</body>
just make sure how you are using image through css background use backgroud image position like background: url(your image path) no-repeat center center; automatically it wil align center to the screen.
this seems to work on our site, using your ideas and a little math based upon the left edge of wrapper div. It seems redundant to go left 50% then take out 50% extra margin, but it seems to work.
div.ImgWrapper {
width: 160px;
height: 160px
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
img.CropCenter {
left: 50%;
margin-left: -100%;
position: relative;
width: auto !important;
height: 160px !important;
}
<div class="ImgWrapper">
<img class="CropCenter" src="img.png">
</div>
I have been trying to implement Jaap's answer inside this page of my recent site, with one difference : the .main {height:} was set to auto instead of a fixed px value.
As responsive developer i am looking for a solution to synchronize the image height with the left floating text element, yet only in case my text height becomes greater then my actual image height.
In that case the image should not be rescaled, but cropped and centered as decribed in the original question here above.
Can this be done ?
You can simulate the behaviour by slowly downsizing the browser's width.
This issue is a huge pain in the a.. but I finally got it.
I've seen a lot of complicated solutions. This is so simple now that I see it.
.parent {
width:70px;
height:70px;
}
.child {
height:100%;
width:10000px; /* Or some other impossibly large number */
margin-left: -4965px; /* -1*((child width-parent width)/2) */
}
.child img {
display:block; /* won't work without this */
height:100%;
margin:0 auto;
}
you the have to corp your image from sides to hide it try this
3 Easy and Fast CSS Techniques for Faux Image Cropping | Css ...
one of the demo for the first way on the site above
try demo
i will do some reading on it too