Secure contents of a div which is centered on a page - html

I am placing all my content into a section with a class="wrapper". This section has a set width and height and must satisfy the following conditions:
be placed in the middle of the page, both horizontally and vertically. If window size is larger than the <section> itself, then this element has to center itself automatically.
at the same time, if window size is smaller than the <section> size, the <section> should be entirely scrollable and all elements should be viewable.
I have a problem with part 2, since when I make the window size smaller, the upper and lower borders of the <section> actually disappear behind the screen and content. It appears that the top content is "eaten" by the vertical resizing. This does not happen with the left and right borders, I am still able to view full content by scrolling.
The described problem is true for Safari, Chrome and Opera, but not for Firefox. I have not tested in IE.
I use this to center vertically and horizontally:
.wrapper{
position: absolute;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
height: 660px;
width: 1200px;
border: 1px dotted yellow;
}
Obviously if I use the approach below then it does not work in Safari either, since <section> goes behind the viewport upon resizing:
.wrapper{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -330px; /* half of height */
margin-left: -600px; /* half of width */
height: 660px;
width: 1200px;
border: 1px dotted yellow;
}
Any advice on how to fit all content of the section will be appreciated!

https://jsfiddle.net/ahmadasjad/kemzkopm/13/
HTML part:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<section class="wrapper">
Wrapper Section
</section>
</div>
</div>
CSS part:
.wrapper{
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100px;
width: 400px;
max-width:100%;
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.child{
vertical-align:middle;
display:table-cell;
}
.parent{
display:table;
height:100vh;
width:100%;
}

Related

CSS Width doesn't match up in page

I have two divs contained within a larger div as follows:
<div class="content-container">
<div id="content">
Bunch of text ... omitted
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
</div>
</div>
The css corresponding to these two are as follows (slightly edited for length):
#content {
margin: 0;
padding: 15px;
width: 720px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
border-left: solid;
overflow: auto;
}
#sidebar {
margin: 0;
padding: 15px;
width: 198px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
height: 100%;
background-color: white;
border-style: solid;
}
.content-container {
position: relative;
width: 978px;
height: 1060px;
}
I have read that the width attribute does not include padding. When I load the page up in Chrome and inspect the elements, content has a width of 705, instead of the expect 720. However, sidebar has the correct width of 198px. Does anyone have an explanation?
Does anyone have an explanation?
It's because of the scrollbar (resulting from overflow: auto).
There are some cross-browser inconsistencies related to the scrollbar and how it is included in the width calculations. In Chrome and Safari, the width of the scrollbar isn't included in the content width, whereas in Firefox and IE, the width of the scrollbar is included in the content width.
In the jsFiddle example that you provided, you will notice that the content width is 717px in Chrome after removing the scrollbar. With the scrollbar, 15px will be subtracted from the content width (resulting in 702px).
try to clear any possible default margin or padding for the parent div:
.content-container {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}

Right sidebar overlaps min-width content.

This question has been asked an awful lot of times here, but I am yet to find a conclusive answer to this.
I'm working to implement right and left 100% height, fixed sidebars in my design. The Left sidebar works great, but the right one floats over the (min-width'd) content when the browser is resized.
When I set the position of the bars to absolute, it behaves well with horizontal window resizing, but then the sidebars aren't fixed on vertical scroll.
Check out my jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wjhzyt0u/17/
(If you resize the window, you can see the right blue bar float over the middle grey content).
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<section id="sidebar-nav">
</section>
<section id="content">
<p>some rad stylin' content</p>
</section>
<section id="sidebar-notif">
</section>
</div>
CSS
html, body {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
min-width: 450px; /* dont want to squish the content too much */
}
#sidebar-nav, #sidebar-notif {
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
width: 150px;
background: lightblue;
}
#sidebar-nav {
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
#sidebar-notif {
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
#content {
margin: 0 150px;
height: 300px;
background: lightgrey;
border: 2px solid yellow;
}
Any help would be very welcome!!
My 'solution' for anyone else looking at a similar situation.
I ended up going with absolutely positioned sidebars (which scale to the size of the middle content), and added the Waypoint sticky plugin to scroll the sidebar content.
Updated JsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wjhzyt0u/20/
Sticky divs stick to the top of the page on scroll - thus creating the illusion of 100% height sidebars.
Drawbacks are extra js weight + page load times.. but I'll take it for now.
Changes:
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
min-width: 500px;
// removed 100% min-height, which lets the sidebars stretch to 100% height of the content.
}
#sidebar-nav, #sidebar-notif {
position: absolute; // changed to absolute from fixed.
height: 100%;
width: 150px;
background: lightblue;
}
// added sticky divs to sidebars, which stick to the top of the page on scroll (with help from Waypoints sticky plugin.
.sticky {
border: 1px solid red;
}

How can I push an image that is floated right to the bottom of the browser window?

I have an image in my website that is defined with the following CSS:
#settings_big{
border: none !important;
margin: auto 0 0 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
float: right;
}
Because of the float the image obviously sits on the right side of the content. The top margin causes the image to sit right beneath the lowest hanging element in the content. This looks OK, but I would really prefer that the image sit as low as possible in the browser window to somewhat frame the content. I've seen multiple examples that use fixed positioning to achieve this, and this would work, however my content has a max and min width of 960px; using a fixed position of
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
causes the image to get pushed far right outside of the content to the edge of the browser window. Is it possible to push the image to the bottom of the browser window while keeping the
float: right;
positioning? I would rather not use JavaScript or jQuery but it is an option I suppose. Thanks in advance.
New answer:
<div class="container contentCont">
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
<div class="container imageCont">
<div id="image"></div>
</div>
With CSS:
.container {
width: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #ccc;
}
.contentCont {
min-height: 600px;
}
.imageCont {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
}
#image {
float: right;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
border: 4px solid red;
}
Does it right as in this JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WYX7H/1/
The following might be close to what you need.
Assuming that your page layout vaguely looks like the following HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<p>some words...</p>
<div class="slot">
<img src="http://placehold.it/200x200">
</div>
</div>
apply the following CSS:
.wrapper {
width: 600px;
height: 600px; /* for demo only, not critical... */
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.slot {
text-align: right;
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
bottom: 0;
margin-left: -301px;
width: 600px;
border: 1px dotted blue;
}
.wrapper img {
vertical-align: top;
}
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/6Xnxj/
If you don't know the width of the image (or you don't want to specify it),
create a wrapper that matches the width of the parent element and apply position: fixed to it.
The image can then be either floated or text-aligned to the right within the fixed block.
The fixed block can then be positioned to the left and bottom, and using margin-left
to keep it centered.

CSS - header to stay in top of container

I have this container which can scroll the content. I would like the header in this container to always stay in the top.
http://jsfiddle.net/z9ze5/
Container:
.lists {
width: 300px;
height: 250px;
margin: 30px auto;
background: #39C;
overflow: scroll;
position: relative;
}
Header:
.box_header {
width: 100%;
height:30px;
overflow:hidden;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
background: #DDD;
z-index: 999;
}
If you are willing to alter your mark-up, here is one way of doing it:
<div class="lists">
<header class="box_header">
<h1>HEADER 2</h1>
<div class="setting" id="btn2"></div>
</header>
<section class="content">
<p>Lorem Ipsum ....</p>
</section>
</div>
Wrap your scroll area in a <section> (or other block level element).
For your CSS:
.lists {
width: 300px;
height: 250px;
margin: 30px auto;
background: #39C;
position: relative;
}
section.content {
width: 300px;
height: 220px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #39C;
position: relative;
top: 30px;
overflow: scroll;
}
Please see fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/nGGXx/
More Advanced Example
If you study the following example:
http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/fBNTP/
uou can see how your scrolling boxes could be applied in a semi-flexible layout.
I lined up two scrolling boxes side by side and made their width proportionate to the width of the page.
The height is trickier to adjust. I fixed the height of the parent container, see the following rule:
.contentWrapper {
border: 1px solid red;
margin-top: 1.00em;
padding: 30px 0;
overflow: auto;
height: 400px;
}
If you change the height from 400px to some other value, the scrolling boxes will adjust themselves.
Hopefully, these examples will give you and others some more insights into how to build these more advanced layout designs.
If you want a non-css fix, add this listener...
$('.lists').scroll(function() {
$('.box_header', this).css('top', $(this).scrollTop()+'px');
});
and then change .lists css to give relative positioning
.box_header {
width: 100%;
height:30px;
overflow:hidden;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
background: #DDD;
z-index: 999;
}
Any position absolute within a position relative is absolute to the relative container. In order to have a header that stays in position, you'd need to position it above, not within, the scrolling container.
look at adding position: fixed to your header div .box_header. You may have to add padding of the height of the box header div to section.content but as you have that set to 30px that should be fine. IE6 and lower has issues with fixed positioning but hopefully we can live with that now - less people are using that than are still listening to Moby.

Make a DIV as a centred focal point on the page

I want to have a login form centred on the page. An example is here
I know how to centre an element what I can't work out is how to centre an element always in the centre of the page even if the browser window changes size
Classic problem. Here's some example CSS:
#your_element{
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
margin-left: -300px;
margin-top: -200px;
}
Important bit: the negative margins should be half of the respective dimensions.
Add position: fixed; to it's style. If you know how to center it, then just adding this should do the trick.
Have a look here for more info: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#choose-position
I keep this template HTML just for this situation, when I need a container that is vertically and horizontally centered:
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
background: #ffc;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#vertical-center {
float: left;
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
margin-top: -185px;
}
#content {
background: #ffffde;
border: 2px dashed red;
clear: both;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
height: 350px;
width: 500px;
}
HTML:
<div id="vertical-center"></div>
<div id="content">
<h1>Centered Content</h1>
<p>This content is centered on the page.</p>
<p>More importantly, it won't get cut off when the browser window becomes too small to display it.</p>
</div>
Note that the #vertical-center has a margin-top that has to be half the height of the #content div, and it has to be negative.