I'm just working on a simple HTML page but still struggling with the divs.
The plan is: a fullscreen background and four horizontal buttons next to each other on the bottom. The buttons are currently mapped to the background image - so I could just add four invisible layers (divs) with some hrefs for example. Otherwise I would add them manually (in four single jpgs) to the bottom...
Howsoever, I want the whole site to (borderlessly) scale up and down to variable screen resolutions. Therefore also the sizes of the divs/images should scale equally and keep its position.
What I've got so far:
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.background {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
img {
height: auto;
width: auto;
min-width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
}
<body>
<div class="background">
<div class="img">
<img src="background.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</body>
At this point I only have the background set up: its in an img-div within a background container with absolute positioning.
How could I add the four buttons now to stick at the bottom of the background a keep its relative size and position when the screen resolution changes?
:)
Take the button images out of the background image, set the body rules as follows (with background-image), add a div at the bottom and put the buttons in there (I chose DIVs with background-images for the buttons, but of course you can also use <button> tags. Adjust the "bottom" and button heights and the button margins as needed:
CSS
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(background.jpg) center center fixed;
background-size: cover
}
.bottom {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.button {
display: inline-block;
width: 80px;
height: 50px;
margin: 10px;
}
.button1 {
background: url(button1.jpg) center center fixed;
background-size: cover
}
.button2 {
background: url(button2.jpg) center center fixed;
background-size: cover
}
.button3 {
background: url(button3.jpg) center center fixed;
background-size: cover
}
.button4 {
background: url(button4.jpg) center center fixed;
background-size: cover
}
HTML:
<body>
<div class="content">
(your content)
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<div class="button button1">(button text 1...)</div>
<div class="button button2">(button text 2...)</div>
<div class="button button3">(button text 3...)</div>
<div class="button button4">(button text 4...)</div>
</div>
</body>
Thanks for the quick help!
The code looks good so far. But I still have the problem that the buttons change its size when I rise or decrease the screen resolution. Is there a way to give them fixed sizes in relation to the whole screen? "buttonX" should always have x% of the screens width and x% of its height... And I don't want the actual visible positioning resp. margin to change when the resolution changes :/
But many thanks so for!
Related
I would like to position the image inside the header. Currently, the top portion of the image is displayed and I want to display the middle part of the image. The top attribute makes the image clip over the parent's box. Please take a look at my code.
HTML:
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="header-inner">
</div>
</header>
</body>
CSS:
.header {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
background-color: grey;
}
.header-inner {
position: absolute;
background-image: url(../images/img.jpg);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
If you want to display the middle part of the image you could use background-position on .header-inner. You can specify a custom percentage or simply center it.
background-position: center;
If you set position: absolute then block will be over the others. So just set z-index: -1; to .header-inner
I would just like to know how to resize an image width to fit the browser width, The image is basically my header image that i want to fit the screen width.
I would thereafter need to place a div on the image. I have the following at the moment but nothing seems to work.
#container {
position: relative;
}
#divWithin {
position: relative;
top: 20%;
left: 20%;
padding: 5px;
background-color: white;
}
#imgWithin{
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
left: 0;
}
<div id="container">
<img id="imgWithin" src="~/images/image(2).png" style="height:325px; margin-top: 75px;" />
<div id="divWithin">Testing</div>
</div>
Any help or ideas would be gladly appreciated
What I am trying to achieve is displayed in an image below:
With 1 being : The image that I want displayed across the screen width (fit screen width)
and with 2 being : The div that I would want to place upon the image
To make a image responsive You need to use a class like this:
.responsive {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
If you need more details about responsive images this link should help https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_css_image_responsive.asp
Try changing your css to this:
html, body {
width: 100%;
}
#container {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
#imgWithin {
width: 100%;
}
#divWithin {
position: absolute;
top: 20%;
left: 20%;
padding: 5px;
background-color: white;
}
This will make the image the full width of the browser window with the text overlaid on top.
You are going to warp the image with a fixed height in your html though. If you provide a link to an image mocking up what you are trying to achieve I might be able to help you further
Why don't you use background: url()?
so new html now is:
<div id="container">
<div id="divWithin">Testing</div>
</div>
and css:
#container {
background: url("Your image url") no-repeat center center;
background-size: cover;
}
learn more about background and background-size
what ever media query you use put every where
CSS:-
.container{
padding: unset;
width:auto;
}
i am expecting inside container id is your image this works perfectly fine in every screen if you face any problem ping me
I'm trying to make a full width and height responsive home page with an image. The problem I'm encountering are padding issues. I cannot get padding to work when I display an image in css under 'background-image: url();'. The only thing that works is the margin property but it is not responsive to the height and only shows the top and the rest as I scroll down but I am trying to have the padding be responsive to the resizing of the height of the page. To show you guys more of what I am trying to achieve, I included 2 examples, the top with what I want and the second with the problem I'm facing. I've managed to get responsive padding to work while I place the img tag in my HTML but I cannot do so with the background-image property as I'm trying to put text on it.
.test img{
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
padding: 10px;
}
.wrapper {
background-image: url(https://images4.alphacoders.com/432/43258.jpg);
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
}
<div class="test">
<img src="https://images4.alphacoders.com/432/43258.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="main">
<div class="wrapper"></div>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/u9t4hqqq/
You can use margin, you just need to account for the vertical margin that will push your 100vh height out of 100vh, and you can do that with calc()
body {margin:0;}
div {
margin: 10px;
background: url('http://cdn.thedailybeast.com/content/dailybeast/articles/2015/03/31/neil-degrasse-tyson-defends-scientology-and-the-bush-administration-s-science-record/jcr:content/image.img.2000.jpg/1432067001553.cached.jpg') center top no-repeat / cover;
height: calc(100vh - 20px);
}
<div></div>
Or you can wrap the element in another element, apply padding to the outer element, and use border-box to keep the padding inside of 100vh.
body {margin:0;}
section {
height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 10px;
}
div {
background: url('http://cdn.thedailybeast.com/content/dailybeast/articles/2015/03/31/neil-degrasse-tyson-defends-scientology-and-the-bush-administration-s-science-record/jcr:content/image.img.2000.jpg/1432067001553.cached.jpg') center top no-repeat / cover;
height: 100%;
}
<section><div></div></section>
Padding does work, but you can't see it. If you put content within the div, you'd see the effects of any padding. What you want is to apply the padding to the parent, in this case .main. Padding by definition can not impact the background of the element it's applied to but rather where children sit in relation to the element's borders.
If that is somehow insufficient, you can simulate the look with box-sizing: border-box and use a 10px border that matches the body background.
Which raises the point that you may want to review the box model to learn better what margin and padding are and how they relate to elements:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Box_Model/Introduction_to_the_CSS_box_model
madrougebeauty.com uses a "frame" that is layed on top of all elements; it has nothing to do with padding.
To achieve something like it, look at the following:
.wrapper {
background-image: url(https://images4.alphacoders.com/432/43258.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
height: auto;
min-height: 100vh;
color: #fff;
box-sizing: border-box;
/* Give your content padding so nothing gets hidden under the frame */
padding: 2em;
}
.frame {
position: fixed;
z-index: 9999;
background-color: yellow;
}
.top, .bottom {
width: 100%;
height: 10px;
left: 0;
}
.left, .right {
width: 10px;
height: 100vh;
top: 0;
}
.top {
top: 0;
}
.right {
right: 0;
left: auto;
}
.bottom {
bottom: 0;
top: auto;
}
.left {
left: 0;
}
<!-- These 4 elements build a frame on top of the screen -->
<div class="frame top"></div>
<div class="frame right"></div>
<div class="frame bottom"></div>
<div class="frame left"></div>
<div class="wrapper">
<h1>Headline</h1>
<p>Your content here.</p>
</div>
I'm trying to center an element of a precise size on a background that is built specifically for it, in order to make it appear seamless.
In the following code, #window represents the browser's window size in pixels (change it to anything). #background obviously refers to the background image I'll be using, and #positionMe is the object I want to fit on the background. I want the background to always be centered in the browser even if the window is resized, and I want the kitten to always be centered in the black box on the background.
As you can see below, the problem is that the background isn't centered on the viewport to begin with; it's centered based on total width of the browser. And when you resize the screen, it doesn't adjust accordingly.
HTML:
<div id="window">
<div id="background">
<img id="positionMe" src="http://cs421018.vk.me/v421018778/74bc/NearuIJQIck.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#window {
background-color: red;
width: 1280px;
height: 720px;
}
#background {
background: url('http://i.imgur.com/xzDclz5.jpg') no-repeat;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#positionMe {
position: relative;
top: 174px;
left: 154px;
}
This Fiddle demonstrates my issue.
Using a combination of display:table-cell and vertical-align:center will center your image vertically. In addition, you can simply use text-align:center to center your image horizontally.
http://jsfiddle.net/reinmcha/XtQ37/10/
Might need to do a little adjusting to keep the background div centered. So, we add another div and set to display:table. The "table cell" will fill the whole thing. Now we center the table with margin: 0 auto.
Final Product:
http://jsfiddle.net/reinmcha/XtQ37/20/
Might need to do some updating to get the image to center perfectly with the border (since it has width...)
Here's my go at it.
I hope you are aware there are tons of articles on this topic. Search around. You'll find your answer :)
You basically have two options, one would be using a div to display an image and making the image a centered background like so:
<div id="window">
<div id="background">
<div id="centerMe"></div>
</div>
</div>
with css:
#centerMe {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url('http://cs421018.vk.me/v421018778/74bc/NearuIJQIck.jpg') no-repeat center;
}
or for a pure css solution:
#background {
background: url('http://i.imgur.com/xzDclz5.jpg') no-repeat;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
#background:before {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#centerMe {
vertical-align: middle;
}
Okey so basically I have:
<div id="content">
... content of arbitrary size ...
</div>
<div id="content_bottom"></div>
The style is:
#content {
background: transparent url(content_tile.png) center top repeat-y;
width: 800px;
}
#content_bottom {
background: transparent url(content_bottom.png) center top no-repeat;
height: 200px;
width: 800px;
}
content_tile.png is a 800x1 image (tiles vertically), and has transparency.
content_bottom.png is a 800x200 image.
Basically, I need to have the content_bottom.png image to replace the #content background image only on the bottom.
Having a negative margin on #content almost works, but since both images are transparent images, they overlap, and it should not happen.
I think that I need to make #content not to render its background on the last 200px on its bottom.
Any idea how I could do that ?
If you altered your markup slightly and used javascript you could do it with an absolutely positioned div that contained only the background. Then onload, set #repeating-background's height to (#content's height - 200px):
HTML
<div id="content">
<div id="text">
This is where your content would go
</div>
<div id="repeating-background"></div>
</div>
CSS
#content {
position: relative;
width: 800px;
background: url(content_bottom.png) left bottom no-repeat;
}
#text {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
#repeating-background {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 800px;
height: 1px;
background: url(content_tile.png) left top repeat-y;
}
Javascript (jQuery)
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#repeating-background').height($('#content').height() - 200);
});
create a third div, nested in #content, that is 200px height.