Simplify subquery mysql to get all column in relation table - mysql

Question

I have a table named tb_customer master.
mysql> select COSTUMER_ID, NAMA, ATTENTION, IN_DATE, IN_REF, JOB_REF, LAST_CARGO FROM tb_customer_master;
+-------------+----------------------+-------------------------+------------+--------+---------+----------------------+
| COSTUMER_ID | NAMA | ATTENTION | IN_DATE | IN_REF | JOB_REF | LAST_CARGO |
+-------------+----------------------+-------------------------+------------+--------+---------+----------------------+
| 2 | Eagletainer | Ms. Joyce Ong Chong Mei | NULL | 1234 | 123 | Lube |
| 5 | APL | Test | 21-11-2015 | sgdgfa | sgfsd | FOOD |
+-------------+----------------------+-------------------------+------------+--------+---------+----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
And I have table too as table master that have behavior as a report master
mysql> select REPAIR_ESTIMATE_ID, EIR_REF, COSTUMER_ID FROM tb_master_repair_estimate;
+--------------------+------------+-------------+
| REPAIR_ESTIMATE_ID | EIR_REF | COSTUMER_ID |
+--------------------+------------+-------------+
| 38 | 1545053 | 5 |
| 40 | 1545052 | 5 |
| 41 | 1545054 | 5 |
+--------------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Now, for a case, I want to subquery of them like this
mysql> SELECT
-> a.EIR_REF as EIR,
->
-> (SELECT NAMA FROM tb_customer_master c
-> WHERE a.COSTUMER_ID = c.COSTUMER_ID ) as "Name Of Customer",
->
-> (SELECT ATTENTION FROM tb_customer_master c
-> WHERE a.COSTUMER_ID = c.COSTUMER_ID ) as "ATTENTION"
->
-> FROM tb_master_repair_estimate a
->
-> WHERE a.EIR_REF = "1545052";
+------------+----------------------+-----------+
| EIR | Name Of Customer | ATTENTION |
+------------+----------------------+-----------+
| 1545052 | APL | Test |
+------------+----------------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
My question is, I want to make my last query to be simply. How can I make With a one column eir, name of customer, attention, in_date, in_ref and so on to be simply, not as select one by one in subquery. It is so long command if determine it one by one.
Any suggestion so appreciated
UPDATE,
Thanks for the quickly response. Ther reason why I am using subquery is because my table of report master have many foreign key.
This is the complete tbl_report
mysql> select EIR_REF, NO_TANK, COSTUMER_ID, TANK_ID, TOTAL from tb_master_repair_estimate where EIR_REF = "1545052";
+------------+---------+-------------+---------+-------+
| EIR_REF | NO_TANK | COSTUMER_ID | TANK_ID | TOTAL |
+------------+---------+-------------+---------+-------+
| 1545052 | 7 | 5 | 1 | NULL |
+------------+---------+-------------+---------+-------+
And another table again named tb_tank_type
mysql> select * from tb_tank_type;
+---------+-----------+------------+
| TANK_ID | NAMA_TYPE | KETERANGAN |
+---------+-----------+------------+
| 1 | IM04 | NULL |
| 2 | XXXX | NULL |
+---------+-----------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
I am try to make them on one unite using my code like this:
mysql> SELECT
-> a.EIR_REF as EIR,
->
-> (SELECT NAMA_TYPE FROM tb_tank_type b
-> WHERE b.TANK_ID = a.TANK_ID) as "type tank",
->
-> (SELECT NAMA FROM tb_customer_master c
-> WHERE a.COSTUMER_ID = c.COSTUMER_ID ) as "Name Of Customer",
->
-> (SELECT ATTENTION FROM tb_customer_master c
-> WHERE a.COSTUMER_ID = c.COSTUMER_ID ) as "ATTENTION",
->
-> (SELECT PREFIX FROM tb_iso_tanks d
-> WHERE a.NO_TANK = d.ID_TANK) as "PREFIX",
->
-> (SELECT SERIAL_NUMBER FROM tb_iso_tanks d
-> WHERE a.NO_TANK = d.ID_TANK) as "SERIAL_NUMBER"
->
-> FROM tb_master_repair_estimate a
->
-> WHERE a.EIR_REF = "1545052";
+------------+-----------+----------------------+-----------+--------+---------------+
| EIR | type tank | Name Of Customer | ATTENTION | PREFIX | SERIAL_NUMBER |
+------------+-----------+----------------------+-----------+--------+---------------+
| 1545052 | IM04 | APL | Test | EOLU | 1234567 |
+------------+-----------+----------------------+-----------+--------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Btw, thanks again.
So a case like this :
There are another table again.

Answer 1

JOINs are usually much faster, and simpler, than subqueries:
SELECT a.EIR_REF as EIR, c.NAMA AS `Name of Customer`, c.ATTENTION AS ATTENTION
FROM tb_master_repair_estimate a
LEFT JOIN tb_customer_master c USING (COSTUMER_ID)
WHERE a.EIR_REF = "1545052"
;

Answer 2

If I understand it correctly, you might use a JOIN your table tb_customer_master to your table tb_master_repair_estimate to simplify your query.
Example derived from your statement:
SELECT
a.EIR_REF as EIR,
c.NAMA as "Name Of Customer",
c.ATTENTION as "ATTENTION"
FROM tb_master_repair_estimate a
INNER JOIN tb_customer_master c ON a.COSTUMER_ID = b.COSTUMER_ID
WHERE a.EIR_REF = "1545052";
Another benefit: this is way more readable.

Answer 3

Looks like you would need to use a join in this instance:
select a.EIR_REF, c.NAMA, c.ATTENTION
from tb_master_repair_estimate a
join tb_customer_master c
on c.COSTUMER_ID = a.COSTUMER_ID
where a.EIR_REF = '1545052';