substract timediff from time value - mysql

This is my table:
+----------+---------------------+
| estimate | timestamp |
+----------+---------------------+
| 05:00:00 | 2015-12-02 13:35:14 |
+----------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
I am trying to implement a scheduled job to create extra automatic rows every hour to substract the time that has past from the estimated time.
I am able to start the scheduled job and use timediff to calculate the time that has passed since, but i am unable to substract the timediff from the estimated time.
I am guessing that mysql doesn't care much that i want the estimated time column to be stated as a period of time. instead, it just shows me a time without the date.
select timediff(now(),timestamp) from t1;
this gives me the time difference that i need:
+---------------------------+
| timediff(now(),timestamp) |
+---------------------------+
| 00:27:03 |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
but when i do this:
select estimate-timediff(now(),timestamp) as timeleft from t1;
the result is:
+----------+
| timeleft |
+----------+
| 46568 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
what i would like to get:
+----------+
| timeleft |
+----------+
| 04:32:57 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
The times may be a little off in my example obviously because of the timediff() but hopefully you understand my issue. There must be an easy solution that i'm missing but i've spent half a day googleing to get to this point but timediff just won't cut me some slack.
Please and thank you!
PS. I haven't found the solution yet but i think i found what might cause the problem. Obvioysly the substraction is done by using absolute values 'estimate' column doesn't use seconds as it's absolute value and the result is completely wrong.
mysql> select abs(estimate) from t1;
+----------+
| abs(estimate) |
+----------+
| 50000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
and
mysql> select abs(timediff(now(),timestamp)) from t1;
+--------------------------------+
| abs(timediff(now(),timestamp)) |
+--------------------------------+
| 2318 |
+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
So is there an easy way to force mysql to use seconds on a time column? or is something wrong with my table and the estimate format is wrong?

use timediff like that :-
timediff(estimate,timediff(now(),timestamp))
your query :-
select timediff(estimate,timediff(now(),timestamp))
as timeleft from t1;

Related

Less value function MySQL

I'm learning basic MYSQL and I want to get only the less value in this query.
Select DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),'%Y') - DATE_FORMAT(HIRE_DATE,'%Y') from employees;
Is there any function that do that?
EDIT:
I found the solution by myself. If someone wants to see is like that:
select MIN(timestampdiff(year,HIRE_DATE,CURDATE())) as LessYearsWorking FROM employees;
For getting the least you have a least function
mysql> select least(year(curdate()),year('2014-01-01')) as l;
+------+
| l |
+------+
| 2014 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
And for getting the difference in years between 2 dates you can use timestampdiff
mysql> select timestampdiff(year,'2014-01-01',curdate()) as d ;
+------+
| d |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Combining both of them and getting the difference and also the least value in the same query could be done as
select
timestampdiff(year,'2014-01-01',curdate()) as d,
least(year(curdate()),year('2014-01-01')) as l ;
So your query becomes
select
timestampdiff(year,HIRE_DATE,curdate()) as diff,
least(year(curdate()),year(HIRE_DATE)) as least_date
from employees

MSQL parse dates as 21-JUN-14

I have some dates exported as varchars from an Oracle database, and the dates are in this format;
20-JAN-13
14-OCT-14 etc etc
How can I parse them? I've been trying things such as STR_TO_DATE(next_event_date, '%d-%mmm-%YY') but no luck, any ideas?
Kind Regards,
Harry
Right from the docs: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html
STR_TO_DATE(next_event_date, '%d-%b-%y')
You should also look for the format modifiers here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-format
Try this
SELECT STR_TO_DATE(next_event_date,'%d-%M-%y');
Using your example.
mysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('14-OCT-14','%d-%M-%y');
+-------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE('14-OCT-14','%d-%M-%y') |
+-------------------------------------+
| 2014-10-14 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('20-JAN-13','%d-%M-%y');
+-------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE('20-JAN-13','%d-%M-%y') |
+-------------------------------------+
| 2013-01-20 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>

Is it possible to configure MySQL to return TIMESTAMP value as a UNIXTIMESTAMP?

Is it possible to configure MySQL to return TIMESTAMP value as a UNIXTIMESTAMP by default, rather than casting every column in the SELECT statement?
MySQL has a function to convert a date to a unix timestamp.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_unix-timestamp
mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();
-> 1196440210
mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2007-11-30 10:30:19');
-> 1196440219
You cannot do that in MySQL configuration.
You can do that on application level - e.g. in PHP, you can use the mysqli_result::fetch_fields() method to detect timestamp type and convert it, other connectors will have similar methods.
Or you can do it - as suggested - using UNIX_TIMESTAMP() function on timestamp columns.
It sounds as though you want a different view of the same data:
mysql> select * from t;
+------+---------------------+
| data | ts |
+------+---------------------+
| foo | 2013-03-19 16:54:45 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select data, unix_timestamp(ts) from t;
+------+--------------------+
| data | unix_timestamp(ts) |
+------+--------------------+
| foo | 1363712085 |
+------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create view tv (data, time_t) as select data, unix_timestamp(ts) from t;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tv;
+------+------------+
| data | time_t |
+------+------------+
| foo | 1363712085 |
+------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ANSI 92 Date Difference not working in MySQL

I'm, trying to calculate the number of days between two dates using ANSI SQL standard. But I'm missing something as this statement returns NULL in MySQL.
SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM DATE('2009-01-25') - DATE('2009-01-01')) AS day_diff;
I'm aware of the MySQL DATEDIFF function, but I'm curious why this code isn't working.
What am I missing?
Is this what you meant to do?
mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM DATE('2009-01-25')) -
EXTRACT(DAY FROM DATE('2009-01-01')) AS day_diff;
+----------+
| day_diff |
+----------+
| 24 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
UPDATE:
If you want this to work for dates in different months (or even different years), then you can use the MySQL DATEDIFF() function.
Examples:
mysql> select datediff('2009-04-25','2009-01-01');
+-------------------------------------+
| datediff('2009-04-25','2009-01-01') |
+-------------------------------------+
| 114 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select datediff('2010-04-25','2009-01-01');
+-------------------------------------+
| datediff('2010-04-25','2009-01-01') |
+-------------------------------------+
| 479 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL & Regex (checking for proper name capitalization)

I'm trying to check if a name has invalid characters, so far I've managed to get everything I need apart from checking for capitalization, I've tried using
SELECT BINARY('jiLl') REGEXP('[[:upper:]]+');
but unfortunately that also flags properly formatted names, as in (Jack), is it possible to have the regex ignore the first character of the name, and if so how?
Thank you in advance,
--a
Take one step back and rethink ;)
Give me all instances that don't start with a capital letter and the rest are lower-case:
mysql> SELECT BINARY('JacK') NOT REGEXP('^[[:upper:]][[:lower:]]+$') AS is_invalid;
+------------+
| is_invalid |
+------------+
| 1 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT BINARY('jiLl') NOT REGEXP('^[[:upper:]][[:lower:]]+$') AS is_invalid;
+------------+
| is_invalid |
+------------+
| 1 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT BINARY('Jack') NOT REGEXP('^[[:upper:]][[:lower:]]+$') AS is_invalid;
+------------+
| is_invalid |
+------------+
| 0 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)