Having CSS transition on two absolutely positioned elements one over another causes them to interfere on iPhone 6 (maybe iOS in general). Taking a close look reveals some flickering during the transition. I've tried various z-index and 3D transform hacks, but without any success so far so I am a bit tilted atm :(
<div class="flip-container c1">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front"><!-- front content --></div>
<div class="back"><!-- back content --></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flip-container c2">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front"><!-- front content --></div>
<div class="back"><!-- back content --></div>
</div>
</div>
<button onclick="$('.c2').toggleClass('flipped')">btn1</button>
css:
/* entire container, keeps perspective */
.flip-container {
perspective: 1000;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-perspective: 1000;
-moz-perspective: 1000;
-ms-perspective: 1000;
perspective: 1000;
-ms-transform: perspective(1000px);
-moz-transform: perspective(1000px);
-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-ms-transform-style: preserve-3d;
margin: 50px auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
border: 1px solid grey;
}
/* UPDATED! flip the pane when hovered */
.flip-container.flipped .back {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
.flip-container.flipped .front {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.flip-container,
.front,
.back {
width: 320px;
height: 380px;
}
/* flip speed goes here */
.flipper {
transition: 0.6s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: relative;
}
/* hide back of pane during swap */
.front,
.back {
backface-visibility: hidden;
transition: 0.6s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
/* UPDATED! front pane, placed above back */
.front {
z-index: 2;
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
/* back, initially hidden pane */
.back {
transform: rotateY(-180deg);
background: lightblue;
}
.c1 .front {
background: lightgrey;
}
.c2 .front {
background: teal;
}
link to an example:
http://codepen.io/AlphaVision/pen/avrVoj
Related
This is supposed to be a memory game with cards with text on them.
The cards on the front should just be white (the background-image) and at the back there is a word. But since applying the backface-visibility-hidden, it actually just shows the background image and no text.
It supposed to have text only on the back, but out of curiosity I have placed text on one card on the back and on the front, only this one shows text from the front, but after flipping it does not show the back text, but only the mirror image of the front.
I have read the IE might cause problems, but not in this case, as it does not work in any browser.
I have tried playing with preserve-3d, but nothing brings me a solution.
<section class="memory-game">
<div class="memory-card">
<p class="front">un abricot</p>
<p class="back"></p>
</div>
</section>
.memory-game {
perspective: 1000px;
}
.memory-card {
position: relative;
transform: scale(1);
transition: transform 0.4s;
}
.memory-card:active {
transform: scale(0.95);
transition: transform 0.4s;
}
.memory-card.flip {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.front,
.back {
position: absolute;
background-image: url("image.jpg");
backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.front {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
back
front
disappearing half
As you say, the solution is to add preserve-3d.
See it working in the snippet
.memory-game {
perspective: 1000px;
}
* {
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.memory-card {
position: relative;
transform: scale(1);
transition: transform 0.4s;
border: solid 1px black;
height: 50px;
width: 200px;
}
.memory-card:active {
transform: scale(0.95);
transition: transform 0.4s;
}
body:hover .memory-card {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.front,
.back {
position: absolute;
background-image: url("image.jpg");
backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.front {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
<section class="memory-game">
<div class="memory-card">
<p class="front">FRONT</p>
<p class="back">BACK</p>
</div>
</section>
I have a website where users can make flash cards and use them. Iv'e tested the cards on all devices and web browsers and apple devices seem to give me problems. The animation works and allows the card to flip, but the content on the back of the card disappears. I won't include it because it's long, but I also have a JS function that adds "flipped" to the class "gallery-cell". You will see this in my CSS.
.gallery-cell.card {
position: relative;
-webkit-transition: 0.5s;
-moz-transition: 0.6s;
transition: transform .5s;
-webkit-perspective: 1000;
-moz-perspective: 1000;
-o-perspective:1000;
-ms-perspective: 1000;
perspective: 1000;
-ms-transform: perspective(1000px);
-moz-transform: perspective(1000px);
-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-ms-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
word-break: break-word;
}
.card__face {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
padding: 25px;
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
-moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
-ms-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
.card__face--back {
-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotateY(180deg);
transform: rotateY( 180deg );
}
.card__face--front {
-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-ms-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-perspective: inherit;
-moz-perspective: inherit;
-o-perspective: inherit;
-ms-perspective: inherit;
perspective: inherit;
z-index: 2;
background-color: #fff;
}
.flipped {
-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotateY(180deg);
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.card_contents {
overflow-y: auto;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
<div class='gallery-cell card flippable'>
<div class='card__face card__face--front'>
<div class='card_contents'>
<h3>
$question
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class='card__face card__face--back'>
<div class='card_contents'>
<h3>
$answer
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The reason why I reworked the CSS and HTML is b/c once adding your code to JSFiddle, it was immediately not displaying correctly.
First issue is that you need another wrapper element to hold the containers (card__face). Also perspective cannot be inherited. Unfortunately the animation would not work unless a height was supplied on the main wrapper element. min-height did not work either.
You could run some JS and determine the height on load. (see CSS3 Flip Card with Automatic Height)
<div class="gallery-cell card flippable">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class='card__face card__face--front'>
<div class='card_contents'>
<h3>
$question
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class='card__face card__face--back'>
<div class='card_contents'>
<h3>
$answer
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.gallery-cell {
background-color: transparent;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
perspective: 1000px;
}
.wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
transition: transform 0.5s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.gallery-cell:hover .wrapper,
.gallery-cell.flipped .wrapper {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.card__face {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.card__face--front {
background-color: red;
}
.card__face--back {
background-color: #000;
color: white;
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.card_contents {
overflow-y: auto;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
}
I added the hover in case you wanted to test it - here's https://jsfiddle.net/rzqkpva9/
I've read a lot of pages talking about z-index and how transform and perspective destroys his context. I understand why my code isn't working what I don't know is how to make it work (or at least use and alternative).
As you can see on the image, the select menu is being covered by the card below.
Here is a snippet with a reproduction of the issue:
.square { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 100%; }
.square>* { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
/* flip */
/* u -> uncontroled / c -> controled */
.flip { perspective: 200em; }
.flip .front, .flip .back {
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden; position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
}
#supports (-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d) or (-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d) or (transform-style: preserve-3d) {
.flip .front, .flip .back {
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d; -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d; transform-style: preserve-3d; transition: 1s;
}
}
/* -> horizontal */
.flip .front { z-index: 2; transform: rotateY(0deg); perspective: none;}
.flip .back { transform: rotateY(-180deg); }
.flip.u:hover .back, .flip.c.active .back { transform: rotateY(0deg); }
.flip.u:hover .front, .flip.c.active .front { transform: rotateY(180deg); }
/* -> vertical */
.flip.vertical .back { transform: rotateX(-180deg); }
.flip.vertical.u:hover .back, .flip.vertical.c.active .back { transform: rotateX(0deg); }
.flip.vertical.u:hover .front, .flip.vertical.c.active .front { transform: rotateX(180deg); }
.test {
position: absolute; top: 70%; left: 10%; background-color: green;
height: 100px; width: 10px; z-index: 100;
}
<div style="width: 100px; background-color: black">
<div class="square flip u">
<div class="front" style="background-color: blue">
Front
<div class="test"></div>
</div>
<div class="back" style="background-color: red">Back</div>
</div>
<hr >
<div class="square flip u">
<div class="front" style="background-color: blue">Front</div>
<div class="back" style="background-color: red">Back</div>
</div>
</div>
What I need is the <div class="test"> to be displayed in front of all. Like this. But I don't want to set the z-index on the square divs, because they will be placed inside a flex layout Grid.
Is there a way to say to an element to be always rendered in front of all other? No mathers where is he placed or what is happening to the stack context.
Nobody has found a solution over this last years so here you have what I finally did (as an alternative to solve my specific problem):
I just changed the z-index of all child elements, using js, making thos childs that are first having a higher z-index.
var targets = document.getElementsByClassName("invertChildZOrder");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
target = targets[i];
for (var i = 0; i < target.childNodes.length; i++) {
var childNode = target.childNodes[i];
if (childNode.className == "square flip u") {
childNode.style.zIndex = "" + (target.childNodes.length - i);
}
}
}
.square { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 100%; }
.square>* { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
/* flip */
/* u -> uncontroled / c -> controled */
.flip { perspective: 200em; }
.flip .front, .flip .back {
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden; position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
}
#supports (-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d) or (-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d) or (transform-style: preserve-3d) {
.flip .front, .flip .back {
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d; -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d; transform-style: preserve-3d; transition: 1s;
}
}
/* -> horizontal */
.flip .front { z-index: 2; transform: rotateY(0deg); perspective: none;}
.flip .back { transform: rotateY(-180deg); }
.flip.u:hover .back, .flip.c.active .back { transform: rotateY(0deg); }
.flip.u:hover .front, .flip.c.active .front { transform: rotateY(180deg); }
/* -> vertical */
.flip.vertical .back { transform: rotateX(-180deg); }
.flip.vertical.u:hover .back, .flip.vertical.c.active .back { transform: rotateX(0deg); }
.flip.vertical.u:hover .front, .flip.vertical.c.active .front { transform: rotateX(180deg); }
.test {
position: absolute; top: 70%; left: 10%; background-color: green;
height: 100px; width: 10px; z-index: 100;
}
<div class="invertChildZOrder" style="width: 100px; background-color: black">
<div class="square flip u">
<div class="front" style="background-color: blue">
Front
<div class="test"></div>
</div>
<div class="back" style="background-color: red">Back</div>
</div>
<hr >
<div class="square flip u">
<div class="front" style="background-color: blue">Front</div>
<div class="back" style="background-color: red">Back</div>
</div>
</div>
As you can imagine. This only solves the problem partially. If the square on the botton has another menu but this times droping up instead of down we will have same problem.
I took a different approach. i removed the animation class after the animation finished. I think it is a simpler solution (and I also wasted hours trying to figure out what was going on...)
All I did was moving the div with class .test outside the div with the flipping element.
.square {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 100%;
}
.square>* {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
/* flip */
/* u -> uncontroled / c -> controled */
.flip {
perspective: 200em;
}
.flip .front,
.flip .back {
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
-moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
#supports (-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d) or (-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d) or (transform-style: preserve-3d) {
.flip .front,
.flip .back {
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
transition: 1s;
}
}
/* -> horizontal */
.flip .front {
z-index: 2;
transform: rotateY(0deg);
perspective: none;
}
.flip .back {
transform: rotateY(-180deg);
}
.flip.u:hover .back,
.flip.c.active .back {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
.flip.u:hover .front,
.flip.c.active .front {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
/* -> vertical */
.flip.vertical .back {
transform: rotateX(-180deg);
}
.flip.vertical.u:hover .back,
.flip.vertical.c.active .back {
transform: rotateX(0deg);
}
.flip.vertical.u:hover .front,
.flip.vertical.c.active .front {
transform: rotateX(180deg);
}
.test {
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
left: 3%;
background-color: green;
height: 100px;
width: 10px;
z-index: 10;
}
<div style="width: 100px; background-color: black">
<div class="square flip u">
<div class="front" style="background-color: blue">
Front
</div>
<div class="back" style="background-color: red">Back</div>
</div>
<div class="test"></div>
<hr>
<div class="square flip u">
<div class="front" style="background-color: blue">Front</div>
<div class="back" style="background-color: red">Back</div>
</div>
</div>
I have made an animated profile picture and when hovered on it flips around and shows the backside. It works perfectly in Firefox and Chrome, but not in Safari.
It does flip around, but the image changes back to the frontside but facing in opposite direction.
this is what I see 1 second after I hover on it. (This is the front-side, but flipped horizontally)
Link: http://www.ik-ben-zzp.nl/testsite/index.php
Here is the HTML CSS of the profile picture.
What is the problem here?
Thanks
Ps. Tested on Safari iPad
.roundedImage {
overflow:hidden;
width: 200px;
height:200px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
-webkit-animation:pop-in 0.8s;
-moz-animation:pop-in 0.8s;
-ms-animation:pop-in 0.8s;
}
.flip-container {
perspective: 1000;
z-index:3;
margin-bottom:200px;
}
.flip-container:hover .flipper, .flip-container.hover .flipper {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.flip-container, .front, .back {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
.flipper {
transition: 0.6s;
-webkit-transition: 0.6s;
-ms-transition: 0.6s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-ms-transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.front, .back {
backface-visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.front {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
-webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
-ms-transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
.back {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.front div, .back div {
-moz-border-radius: 100px;
-webkit-border-radius: 100px;
border-radius: 100px;
-webkit-animation:pop-in 0.8s;
-moz-animation:pop-in 0.8s;
-ms-animation:pop-in 0.8s;
border: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="flip-container" ontouchstart="this.classList.toggle('hover')">
<div class="roundedImage">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front">
<div style="background: url(Images/ProfileFront.jpg); height:200px; background-size: cover;"></div>
</div>
<div class="back">
<div style="background:url(Images/ProfileBack.jpg); height:200px; background-size:cover;"></div>
</div>
</div> <!--FLIPPER-->
</div> <!-- ROUNDED IMAGE -->
</div> <!-- FLIP CONTAINER -->
Add -webkit- prefixes to all necessary css property. You missed to 'backface-visibility'.
Remove the ontouchstart="this.classList.toggle('hover');" in all your div's in html and add below javascript. you can comment 'return false' incase you have any serverside clickable items inside the divs of 'front' or 'back to work
$('.flip-container').click(function(){
$(this).find('.flipper').addClass('hover').mouseleave(function(){
$(this).removeClass('hover');
});
return false;
});
I am trying to flip the div vertically from front side to back side and then restore it .But when I hover instead of flipping it is folded into a thin strip.What is the problem?
[The horizontal flip was working fine.Problem occured when I changed it to vertical flip]
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
/* entire container, keeps perspective */
.flip-container {
perspective: 1000;
}
/* flip the pane when hovered */
.flip-container:hover .flipper, .flip-container.hover .flipper {
transform: rotateX(180deg);
}
.flip-container, .front, .back {
width: 320px;
height: 480px;
}
/* flip speed goes here */
.flipper {
transition: 0.6s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: relative;
}
/* hide back of pane during swap */
.front, .back {
backface-visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
/* front pane, placed above back */
.front {
z-index: 2;
background-color:red;
}
/* back, initially hidden pane */
.back {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
background-color:green;
}
.vertical.flip-container {
position: relative;
}
.vertical .back {
transform: rotateX(180deg);
}
.vertical.flip-container .flipper {
transform-origin: 100% 213.5px; /* half of height */
}
.vertical.flip-container:hover .flipper {
transform: rotateX(-180deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="flip-container" ontouchstart="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front">
Front Side
</div>
<div class="back">
Back Side
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Simply make all the rotateYs be rotateXs and make sure to add the class vertical to the container (since you have it in your CSS but not HTML)
Working demo
Changed HTML
<div class="vertical flip-container" ontouchstart="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
Updated CSS
/* entire container, keeps perspective */
.flip-container {
perspective: 1000px;
}
.flip-container, .front, .back {
width: 320px;
height: 480px;
}
/* flip speed goes here */
.flipper {
transition: 0.6s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: relative;
}
/* hide back of pane during swap */
.front, .back {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
backface-visibility:hidden;
-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;
}
/* front pane, placed above back */
.front {
z-index: 1;
background-color:red;
}
/* back, initially hidden pane */
.back {
transform: rotateX(-180deg);
background-color:green;
animation: toFront 0.3s linear normal forwards;
}
.vertical.flip-container {
position: relative;
}
.vertical.flip-container:hover .back {
animation-delay: 0.3s;
animation: toBack 0.3s linear normal forwards;
}
#keyframes toBack {
0% {z-index:0;}
100% {z-index:1;}
}
#keyframes toFront {
0% {z-index:1;}
100% {z-index:0;}
}
.vertical.flip-container .flipper {
transform-origin: 100% 240px; /* half of height */
}
.vertical.flip-container:hover .flipper {
transform: rotateX(-180deg);
}
I added full functionality using CSS3 animations as well