I have a requirement where a CSS rule applies between 2 ranges and then above a breakpoint. For example: I need my background to be green, unless the width is 750-800, 850-900 or 900+.
I have tried the following but it does not seem to work:
.foo {
background: green
}
#media all
and (
((min-width: 750px) and (max-width: 800px)),
((min-width: 850px) and (max-width: 900px)),
(min-width: 950px)
) {
.foo {
background: red;
}
}
See: http://jsfiddle.net/njt1982/c2a0yuLh/
If my browser width were 775px then both criteria are met, aren't they? (I am "all" and I am within the first range).
Is what I want to do even possibe?
Update
I found a method below: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33786265/224707
However it involved repeating the "all and" part. Is there any way to "group" parts? eg x AND (y OR z)?
Your syntax was incorrect. You were adding another set of () to your #media rule.
DEMO
Also, you don't need to explicitly state all, the lack a media-type define is implied as all - docs
div {
background: green;
}
#media
(min-width: 650px) and (max-width: 700px),
(min-width: 750px) and (max-width: 800px),
(min-width: 850px) {
div {
background: red;
}
}
<div>div</div>
As per usual, I spend ages on something only to figure it out moments after asking...
.foo {
background: green
}
#media all and (min-width: 750px) and (max-width: 800px),
all and (min-width: 850px) and (max-width: 900px),
all and (min-width: 950px) {
.foo {
background: red;
}
}
See: http://jsfiddle.net/njt1982/zyjnvjpz/
Related
This is my CSS media query code to show only on Safari/iOS.
I need to make it work only on max-width but it does not work when I added in row.
Please have any ideas?
#media not all and (min-resolution:.001dpcm) {
#media {
//my styles
}
}
You can add media css like this:
#media not all and (min-resolution:.001dpcm) {
#media (max-width: 767px) {
div {
background: red;
}
}
}
I am in despair. I am trying to make a website and make it mobile-friendly and responsive, however, I cannot seem to get any kind of media query to work at all! All my sizes, width and heights are in "%/em" and my font-sizes are in "vw/em". The biggest problem I get is that, as the screen shrinks, so does my text, to the point where it simply becomes eye-straining to read! I don't see relevant to send any code but if need be, I shall send some of my code (my website is still offline and I cannot put it out there if this problem isn't fixed).
Here's what I have tried:
I have tried putting this in my tag:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
No success when I try media query in a tab or in a separate css stylesheet.
I have tried removing it aswell.
I have tried these media queries for my font-sizes:
#media (max-width: 400px) {
body { font-size: 60%;}
}
#media only screen and (max-device-width: 800px) {
body {
font-size: 80%;
background-color: blue;
}
}
#media (max-width: 1100px) {
body { font-size: 120%;}
}
I have also tried other media queries but absolutely NOTHING changes at all! Am I doing something wrong? Probably but what?!! This is leading to so many problems! I cannot change my header according to different screen sizes, I cannot change my display, my header links are a mess, etc.
Also, please note that I am a beginner and I do not use any javascript, bootstrap or whatever.
Thank you in advance for your help!
Your queries are a little weird. Perhaps with some logical constrains you can achieve what you are looking for? This is what I mean:
#media (max-width: 400px) {
body{
background-color: yellow;
}
}
#media (min-width: 401px) and (max-width: 800px){
body {
background-color: blue;
}
}
#media (min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
body {
background-color: purple;
}
}
#media (min-width: 1101px){
body{
background-color: orange;
}
}
In my humble opinion, setting the intervals using both min-width and max-width help me visualize what's going on better. This pen shows the colors changing whenever you change the width. It doesn't do much good, but it's something to get started with media queries.
EDIT:
Pen contains transitions between colors because cool
Usually, it's better to use media queries based on minimum screen width. Here is an working example with the code you posted:
Codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/eNJXXp
#media (max-width: 400px) {
p { font-size: 60%;}
}
#media (min-width: 400px) {
p {
font-size: 80%;
background-color: blue;
}
}
#media (min-width: 800px) {
p { font-size: 120%;}
}
I feel embarrassed asking this question, but I've tried all kinds of ideas and googled quite a bit.
HTML:
<div class="image-full"></div>
CSS:
.image-full {width:100px;height:100px;background-color:#000;}
#media (max-width: 767px) {
.image-full {background-color:#f00;}
body {background-color:#f00;}
}
#media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
.image-full {background-color:#0f0;}
body {background-color:#0f0;}
}
#media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
.image-full {background-color:#00f;}
body {background-color:#00f;}
}
#media (min-width: 1200px) {
.image-full {background-color:#ff0;}
body {background-color:#ff0;}
}
I simply want the div to change background color like the body background is.
What am I missing?
Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/bn5bh6xj/
EDIT:
Both solutions below work.
My problem was that I had a hidden character ( Â ) earlier in my CSS code. I sometimes get them when I code on my mac (in both Sublime Text and Coda, on several different macs and OS X versions). I've spent hours trying to find the reason for them, but no luck. They always appear in PHP before opening a bracket block, like this:
if (hello > 1)Â {
}
They are only visible if I change from UTF-8 to ISO 8859-1.
Remove the background-color declaration from the top. It is overriding your background-color declarations in the media queries.
Add a !important after the background color:
#media (max-width: 767px) {
.image-full {
background-color:#f00 !important;
}
body {
background-color:#f00;
}
}
FIDDLE
I can't figure out the issue. I searched a lot and after that. I am here for help so guys please help me. Below is the HTML I use:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0">
and these are the media queries
#media all and (max-width: 1400px) { }
#media all and (max-width: 1024px) { }
#media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { }
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { }
#media only screen and (max-width: 320px) { }
Help me identify what is wrong.
#media all and (min-width: 1400px) {
}
#media all and (max-width: 1399px) and (min-width: 1024px) {
}
#media all and (max-width: 1023px) and (min-width: 768px) {
}
#media all and (max-width: 767px) and (min-width: 480px) {
}
#media all and (max-width: 479px) and (min-width: 320px) {
}
#media all and (max-width: 319px) {
}
This in <head></head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no" /> <-- user-scalable=yes if you want user to allow zoom -->
change you #media style as this // change width as per your requirements
#media only screen (max-width: 500px) {
// or as per your needs, as I try to explain below
}
Now I try to explain maybe..:)
#media (max-width:500px)
for a window with a max-width of 500px that you want to apply these styles. At that size you would be talking about anything smaller than a desktop screen in most cases.
#media screen and (max-width:500px)
for a device with a screen and a window with max-width of 500px apply the style. This is almost identical to the above except you are specifying screen as opposed to the other media types the most common other one being print.
#media only screen and (max-width:500px)
Here is a quote straight from W3C to explain this one.
The keyword ‘only’ can also be used to hide style sheets from older user agents. User agents must process media queries starting with ‘only’ as if the ‘only’ keyword was not present.
As there is no such media type as "only", the style sheet should be ignored by older browsers.
I try to put some more information here, gathered from web.
If
That's what media queries are: logical if statements. "If" these things are true about the browser, use the CSS inside.
And
The keyword and.
#media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 800px) {
html { background: red; }
}
Or
Comma separate.
#media (max-width: 600px), (min-width: 800px) {
html { background: red; }
}
Technically these are treated like to separate media queries, but that is effectively and or.
Not
Reverse the logic with the keyword not.
#media not all and (max-width: 600px) {
html { background: red; }
}
Just doing not (max-width: 600px) doesn't seem to work for me, hence the slightly funky syntax above. Perhaps someone can explain that to me. Note that not only works for the current media query, so if you comma separate, it only affects the media query it is within. Also note that not reverses the logic for the entire media query as a whole, not individual parts of it. not x and y = not (x and y) ≠ (not x) and y
Exclusive
To ensure that only one media query is in effect at time, make the numbers (or whatever) such that that is possible. It may be easier to mentally manage them this way.
#media (max-width: 400px) {
html { background: red; }
}
#media (min-width: 401px) and (max-width: 800px) {
html { background: green; }
}
#media (min-width: 801px) {
html { background: blue; }
}
Logically this is a bit like a switch statement, only without a simple way to do "if none of these match do this" like default.
Overriding
There is nothing preventing more than one media query from being true at the same time. It may be more efficient to use this in some cases rather than making them all exclusive.
#media (min-width: 400px) {
html { background: red; }
}
#media (min-width: 600px) {
html { background: green; }
}
#media (min-width: 800px) {
html { background: blue; }
}
Media queries add no specificity to the selectors they contain, but source order still matters. The above will work because they are ordered correctly. Swap that order and at browser window widths above 800px the background would be red, perhaps inquisitively.
Mobile First
Your small screen styles are in your regular screen CSS and then as the screen gets larger you override what you need to. So, min-width media queries in general.
html { background: red; }
#media (min-width: 600px) {
html { background: green; }
}
Desktop First
Your large screen styles are in your regular screen CSS and then as the screen gets smaller you override what you need to. So, max-width media queries in general.
html { background: red; }
#media (max-width: 600px) {
html { background: green; }
}
You can be as complex as you want with this.
#media
only screen and (min-width: 100px),
not all and (min-width: 100px),
not print and (min-height: 100px),
(color),
(min-height: 100px) and (max-height: 1000px),
handheld and (orientation: landscape)
{
html { background: red; }
}
Note the only keyword was intended to prevent non-media-query supporting browsers to not load the stylesheet or use the styles. Not sure how useful that ever was / still is.
And for media queries priorites
sources : one two three four five
If you have not defined css properties for different medias, how do you expect the browser to render it?
You need to for example:
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
#header
{
width:100%
background:red;
}
}
I am writing a media query for a web-page and managed to write media queries for 480px and more. But when I write media query for 320px it doesn't work properly. I want to capture the portrait views of most of the mobiles( iphone4, iphone5,iphone3,asus galaxy 7,samsung galaxy sII, samsung galaxy s3 ) which is 320px. The webpage I created was working with landscape views in these devices but doesnt scale for portrait views. Can anybody please point out the error in the query. This is the media queries I used.
#media (max-width: 320px)
{
html
{
font-size:0.1em;
}
}
#media (max-width: 480px)
{
html
{
font-size:0.20em;
}
}
#media (max-width: 767px)
{
html
{
font-size:0.38em;
}
}
#media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px)
{
html
{
font-size:0.65em;
}
}
#media (min-width : 980px) and (max-width:1025px)
{
html
{
font-size:0.7em;
}
}
For 320px I also tried with
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px)
and (orientation : portrait)
{ /*Styles */}
and
#media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
But none of them is working.Am I doing anything wrong/missing something?
Thanks in advance
Since you don't have a min-width on your 480 styles, and since those styles come later in your stylesheet, they override anything you put before them.
#media (max-width: 320px) {
html {
font-size:0.1em;
}
}
#media (min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 480px) {
html {
font-size:0.20em;
}
}
...
A
#media (max-width: 320px)
{
html { font-size:0.1em; }
}
B
#media (max-width: 480px)
{
html { font-size:0.20em; }
}
Using the above, consider a 320px viewport.
A and B are true, as 320 hits the limit of A and falls well below the max of B. But since B overrides A by being declared later in the stylesheet, font-size is dictated by the later declaration -- B
Adding a min-width:321px requirement to B would force B to test false for the 320px viewport -- so font-size would stay at 0.1em until B became true (minimum width of 321px).
EDIT (maybe a better way to think about it)
Instead of using max, max, max, why not take advantage of the min-width, until you reach a UI that may be best served with a range (like a tablet)
/* Set a base */
html { font-size:62.5% }
/* iPhone landscape range */
#media (min-width:321px) and (max-width:480px) {
html { font-size:1.2em }
}
/* larger than iPhone landscape, an in the iPad portrait range */
#media (min-width:481px) and (max-width:768px) {
html { font-size:1.6em }
}
/* bigger than iPad portrait */
#media (min-width:769px) {
html { font-size:2em }
}