MySQL - #1066 - Not unique table/alias: 'components' with multiple inner joins - mysql

I have this query and I am getting error #1066 - Not unique table/alias: 'components'. What seems to be the issue?
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `products`, `components`, `tradeNames`
INNER JOIN `componentsMap` ON componentsMap.product_id = product.id
INNER JOIN `components` ON componentsMap.component_id = components.id
INNER JOIN `tradeNamesMap` ON .tradeNamesMap.product_id = products.id
INNER JOIN `tradeNames` ON tradeNamesMap.tradeName_id = tradeNames.id
WHERE (((((LOWER(inci) LIKE '%abies%')
OR (trade_name.LOWER(name) LIKE '%abies%'))
OR (components.LOWER(no_cas)='abies'))
OR (components.LOWER(no_einecs)='abies'))
OR (components.LOWER(name)='abies'))
AND (`published`=1)
ORDER BY `trade_name`.`name` DESC

You don't need to list the tables before the INNER JOINs. In fact, simply don't ever use commas in the FROM clause. So:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM `products`
INNER JOIN `componentsMap` ON componentsMap.product_id = product.id
INNER JOIN `components` ON componentsMap.component_id = components.id
INNER JOIN `tradeNamesMap` ON tradeNamesMap.product_id = products.id
INNER JOIN `tradeNames` ON tradeNamesMap.tradeName_id = tradeNames.id
WHERE (((((LOWER(inci) LIKE '%abies%')
OR (trade_name.LOWER(name) LIKE '%abies%'))
OR (components.LOWER(no_cas)='abies'))
OR (components.LOWER(no_einecs)='abies'))
OR (components.LOWER(name)='abies'))
AND (`published`=1)
ORDER BY `trade_name`.`name` DESC;
The above query only returns one row because of the COUNT(). The order by suggests that you actually want this information for each trade_name.name. If so, you need a GROUP BY:
SELECT tn.name, COUNT(*)
FROM `products` p INNER JOIN
`componentsMap cm
ON cm.product_id = p.id INNER JOIN
`components` c
ON cm.component_id = c.id INNER JOIN
`tradeNamesMap` tnm
ON tnm.product_id = p.id INNER JOIN
`tradeNames` tn
ON tnm.tradeName_id = tn.id
WHERE ((LOWER(inci) LIKE '%abies%') OR
(tn.LOWER(name) LIKE '%abies%') OR
(c.LOWER(no_cas)='abies') OR
(c.LOWER(no_einecs)='abies') OR
(c.LOWER(name)='abies')
) AND
(`published` = 1)
GROUP BY tn.name
ORDER BY tn.`name` DESC

INNER JOIN `[components]` ON componentsMap.component_id = components.id
AND
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `products`, [`components`], `tradeNames`
Two components are there.

Just guessing, and untested, but I suspect that something like this would do what you're after...
SELECT n.name
, COUNT(*)
FROM products p
JOIN componentsMap pc
ON pc.product_id = p.id
JOIN components c
ON c.id = pc.component_id
JOIN tradeNamesMap pn
ON pn.product_id = p.id
JOIN tradeNames n
ON n.id = pn.tradeName_id
WHERE
( inci LIKE '%abies%'
OR n.name LIKE '%abies%'
OR 'abies' IN (c.no_cas,c.no_einecs,c.name)
)
AND published = 1
GROUP
BY n.name
ORDER
BY n.name DESC

Related

How Can I join multiple tables with information i want?

I'm using mysql 8.0.31 version.
Below is my database schema ERD.
I want to get inforamtion about products from my DB.
Below is my sql raw query.
SELECT
p.id, p.name, sc.name sub_category, c.name category, count(po.color_id) color_count
FROM products p
INNER JOIN sub_categories sc
ON sc.id = p.sub_category_id
INNER JOIN categories c
ON sc.category_id = c.id
LEFT JOIN products_options po
ON po.product_id = p.id
INNER JOIN genders g
ON po.gender_id = g.id
WHERE c.id = 1
GROUP BY p.id
ORDER BY p.id ASC;
I want to join products table with sub_categories, categories to get categories information about my products AND products table with products_options, colors, genders to get color_count about a product and gender type about a product.
So I wanted to query like this added g.type (gender type information for a product)
SELECT
p.id, p.name, sc.name sub_category, c.name category, count(po.color_id) color_count, g.type
FROM products p
INNER JOIN sub_categories sc
ON sc.id = p.sub_category_id
INNER JOIN categories c
ON sc.category_id = c.id
LEFT JOIN products_options po
ON po.product_id = p.id
INNER JOIN genders g
ON po.gender_id = g.id
WHERE c.id = 1
GROUP BY p.id
ORDER BY p.id ASC;
But this occurs error like this
SQL Error [1055] [42000]: Expression #6 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'mydb.g.type' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
I think this error occurs cuz I didn't use aggregate function for g.type.
Below is my result except g.type in sql select field.
I want to get genders.type field together.
I think I need to sub query and join that table created by sub query. But I don' t know well How can I implement that method.
To combine this gender type information, How can I modify my sql query?
I tried multiple method sql queries in various ways to join table.
You need to either remove the column from select list like:
SELECT p.id, count(po.color_id) color_count
FROM products p
INNER JOIN sub_categories sc
ON sc.id = p.sub_category_i`enter code here`d
INNER JOIN categories c
ON sc.category_id = c.id
LEFT JOIN products_options po
ON po.product_id = p.id
INNER JOIN genders g
ON po.gender_id = g.id
WHERE c.id = 1
GROUP BY p.id
ORDER BY p.id ASC;
or add in group by clause the select columns like:
SELECT p.id, p.name, sc.name sub_category, c.name category, count(po.color_id) color_count, g.type
FROM products p
INNER JOIN sub_categories sc
ON sc.id = p.sub_category_id
INNER JOIN categories c
ON sc.category_id = c.id
LEFT JOIN products_options po
ON po.product_id = p.id
INNER JOIN genders g
ON po.gender_id = g.id
WHERE c.id = 1
GROUP BY p.id,p.name, sc.name sub_category, c.name category, g.type
ORDER BY p.id ASC;

Count matched words from IN operator

i have this little mysql query :
select t.title FROM title t
inner join movie_keyword mk on mk.movie_id = t.id
inner join keyword k on k.id = mk.keyword_id
where k.keyword IN (
select k.keyword
FROM title t
inner join movie_keyword mk on mk.movie_id = t.id
inner join keyword k on k.id = mk.keyword_id
where t.id = 166282
)
LIMIT 15
as you can see it will return all titles from title that have at least one the same keyword that have movie with id 166282.
Now i have problem, because i want also count how many keywords was matched in IN operator(let's say i want to see only titles that have 3 or more the same keywords), i tried something with aggregate functions, but everything failed, so i came here with my problem. Maybe somebody can give me some advice, or code example.
I'm not also sure, if this "subquery way" is good, so if there are some better options how i should solve my problem, I am open to any suggestions or tips.
Thank you!
#Edit
So after some problems, i have one more. This is my current query :
SELECT s.title,s.vote,s.rating,count(dk.key) as keywordCnt, count(dg.name) as genreCnt
FROM series s
INNER JOIN series_has_genre shg ON shg.series_id = s.id
INNER JOIN dict_genre dg ON dg.id = shg.dict_genre_id
INNER JOIN series_has_keyword shk ON shk.series_id = s.id
INNER JOIN dict_keyword dk ON dk.id = shk.dict_keyword_id
WHERE dk.key IN (
SELECT dki.key FROM series si
INNER JOIN series_has_keyword shki ON shki.series_id = si.id
INNER JOIN dict_keyword dki ON dki.id = shki.dict_keyword_id
WHERE si.title LIKE 'The Wire'
)
and dg.name IN (
SELECT dgo.name FROM series so
INNER JOIN series_has_genre shgo ON shgo.series_id = so.id
INNER JOIN dict_genre dgo ON dgo.id = shgo.dict_genre_id
WHERE so.title LIKE 'The Wire'
)
and s.production_year > 2000
GROUP BY s.title
ORDER BY s.vote DESC, keywordCnt DESC ,s.rating DESC, genreCnt DESC
LIMIT 5
Problem is, it is very, very, very slow. Any tips what i should change, to run it faster ?
Will this work for you:
select t.title, count(k.keyword) as keywordCount FROM title t
inner join movie_keyword mk on mk.movie_id = t.id
inner join keyword k on k.id = mk.keyword_id
where k.keyword IN (
select ki.keyword
FROM title ti
inner join movie_keyword mki on mki.movie_id = ti.id
inner join keyword ki on ki.id = mki.keyword_id
where ti.id = 166282
) group by t.title
LIMIT 15
Note that I have changed the table names inside the nested query to avoid confusion.

I am getting an error in my in my sql on line 12, or near 'order ON order-user_id = user.id. Any thoughts? Thanks

SELECT order.date,
vehicle.year,
vehicle.make,
vehicle.model,
SUM(part.price * order_details.quantity) AS price,
order.paid
FROM vehicle
INNER JOIN user
ON user.id = vehicle.user_id
INNER JOIN order
ON order.user_id = user.id
INNER JOIN order_details
ON order_details.order_id = order.id
INNER JOIN part
ON part.id = order_details.part_id
ORDER is a reserved keyword in most SQL implementations; you probably need to delimit the tablename using a backtick.
SELECT `order`.date,
vehicle.year,
vehicle.make,
vehicle.model,
SUM(part.price * order_details.quantity) AS price,
`order`.paid
FROM vehicle
INNER JOIN user
ON user.id = vehicle.user_id
INNER JOIN `order`
ON `order`.user_id = user.id
INNER JOIN order_details
ON order_details.order_id = `order`.id
INNER JOIN part
ON part.id = order_details.part_id

How to remove a row if sub query returns null value?

I have following query.
select
Product.*,
(
select
group_concat(features.feature_image order by product_features.feature_order)
from product_features
inner join features
on features.id = product_features.feature_id
where
product_features.product_id = Product.id
and product_features.feature_id in(1)
) feature_image
from products as Product
where
Product.main_product_id=1
and Product.product_category_id='1'
I want to bypass the row if feature_image is empty.
Your query looks a bit strange because you are doing most of the work in a subquery:
select p.*, (select group_concat(f.feature_image order by pf.feature_order)
from product_features pf inner join
features f
on f.id = pf.feature_id
where pf.product_id = p.id and pf.feature_id in (1)
) as feature_image
from products p
where p.main_product_id=1 and p.product_category_id='1';
A more common way to phrase the query is as an inner join in the outer query:
select p.*, group_concat(f.feature_image order by pf.feature_order) as feature_image
from products p join
product_features pf
on pf.product_id = p.id and pf.feature_id in (1) join
features f
on f.id = pf.feature_id
where p.main_product_id=1 and p.product_category_id='1'
group by p.id;
This will automatically include only products that have matching features. You would use left outer join to get all products.

Gathering multiple fields

$q = "SELECT s.id, s.title, s.description,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ".FORUM_THREADS." t WHERE t.cat_id = s.id) AS topics,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ".FORUM_REPLIES." r INNER JOIN ".FORUM_THREADS." t ON r.thread_id = t.id
WHERE t.cat_id = s.id) AS replies,
(SELECT r.date FROM ".FORUM_REPLIES." r INNER JOIN ".FORUM_THREADS." t ON r.thread_id = t.id
WHERE t.cat_id = s.id ORDER BY r.date DESC LIMIT 1) AS last_post
FROM ".FORUM_SUBCATEGORIES." s WHERE s.parent = '$catid' AND s.status = '0' ORDER BY s.id";
I am attempting to select more than one field on the following part of the query
(SELECT r.date FROM ".FORUM_REPLIES." r INNER JOIN ".FORUM_THREADS." t ON r.thread_id = t.id
INNER JOIN ".TBL_USERS." u ON u.id = r.author WHERE t.cat_id = s.id ORDER BY r.date DESC LIMIT 1) AS last_post
Along with r.date, I want to select u.username and r.author.
How can I go about doing this?
Thanks!
Just add them to the SELECT:
(SELECT r.date, r.author, u.username FROM ".FORUM_REPLIES." r INNER JOIN ".FORUM_THREADS." t ON r.thread_id = t.id
INNER JOIN ".TBL_USERS." u ON u.id = r.author WHERE t.cat_id = s.id ORDER BY r.date DESC LIMIT 1) AS last_post
UPDATED after comment from OP:
You need to do 3 separate selects OR (depending on your data model) change the query so that the last_post query ends up after/in the FROM clause (there it can have as many columns as you want)...
Luke, you have a central select statement which uses nested select statements for getting the count. You can't depend on the nested select statements to count as the inner join, so you're going to have to add them to the central select statement instead.
In other words, join ".FORUM_REPLIES." and "u" (not sure what that's supposed to represent) with ".FORUM_SUBCATEGORIES.". I'd write the query for you, but I don't know how to link subcategories with replies and subcategories with u.