C++ Casablanca Restservice send PDF Files to Wordpress Clients - json

iam developing a rest service in c++ for a wordpress client in a project for a further education.
The service is written in c++ using casablanca as framework for and service and client communicate over JSON.
Now I have to send PDF Files to each other.
Can sb. tell me a method or an example to do this without sending direct links for a download?
http://casablanca.codeplex.com/
Here is my function to start the server and add the support methods.
void Commanagement::Init(utility::string_t url, utility::string_t port)
{
this->url = &url;
this->port = &port;
listener = new http_listener(U("http://localhost:4711"));
listener->support(methods::GET, std::bind(&Commanagement::handle_GET, this, std::placeholders::_1));
listener->support(methods::POST, std::bind(&Commanagement::handle_POST, this, std::placeholders::_1));
listener->open().wait();
}
And an example of sending a JSON response to my client.
void Commanagement::handle_POST(http_request message)
{
ucout << message.extract_json().wait();
auto paths = http::uri::split_path(http::uri::decode(message.relative_uri().path()));
json::value postData;
postData[L"id"] = json::value::number(13);
postData[L"FirstVal"] = json::value::string(L"Baseball");
postData[L"SomeVal"] = json::value::string(L"test");
message.reply(web::http::status_codes::OK, postData.serialize()).wait();
}

Files can be send serialized in the body to the clients.
This is an example only with the File Date, no headers and nothing else.
ifstream Stream;
Stream.open(FullFileName,std::ios::binary);
string Content, Line;
if (Stream)
{
while (getline(Stream,Line))
{
Content += Line;
}
}
Stream.close();
Request::request->set_body(Content);

Related

How to manage QNetworkReply order from QNetworkAccessManager requests

I have a Demo Server replying JSON objects only to the client request.
I am planning to use QNetworkAccessManager as the client, this is what I did.
I defined a lambda function handling Server reply
std::function<void(QNetworkReply*)> processReplyLB = [&](QNetworkReply *reply){
static int cnt = 0;
std::cout<<"--------------------"<<(++cnt)<<"---------------------"<<std::endl;
QList<QByteArray> headerList = reply->rawHeaderList();
foreach (QByteArray header, headerList) {
std::cout<<header.constData()<<" - "<<reply->rawHeader(header).constData()<<std::endl;
}
processResult = false;
if(reply->error()){
std::cout<<"REPLY ERROR"<<std::endl;
std::cout<<reply->errorString().toUtf8().constData()<<std::endl;
} else {
QString value = reply->readAll();
std::cout<<"value = "<<value.toUtf8().constData()<<std::endl;
QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(value.toUtf8());
if(doc.isNull()){
std::cout<<"JSON document is null"<<std::endl;
}else if(doc.isEmpty()){
std::cout<<"JSON document is empty"<<std::endl;
} else if(!doc.isObject()){
std::cout<<"JSON document is not an object"<<std::endl;
} else {
QJsonObject obj = doc.object();
QString responseStr = obj.value("result").toString();
processResult = (responseStr == "ok");
if(obj.contains("message")){
QJsonValue messageValue = obj.value("message");
std::cout<<messageValue.toString().toUtf8().constData()<<std::endl;
}
}
}
reply->deleteLater();
std::cout<<"--------------------"<<(cnt)<<"---------------------"<<std::endl;
};
and I connected this lambda slot to QNetworkAccessManager in two functions used for
check if client session does exist on Server(sends a get request).
login using id and password (send a post request with parameters).
in main function, if I invoke checkSession() or login() respectively, the result is fine. but if I try to call
login();
checkSession();
in sequence, then I will get lambda invoked four times with checkSession() result came as the first, following by a null json, login json result and finally another null json.
I know QNetworkAccessManager works asynchronously, EventLoop can solve this problem, but it is not applicable in real development mode due to I am writing a client background service component.
So how can we design this client so that I can make sure login result is processed before checkSession?
BTW, I used Java Servlet for Server without asynchronous. they are just trivial doGet and doPost processes.

File upload to Web API using Multipart request

I have a Silverlight application that uses Web API to upload a document that is stored in a Database as a Filestream. Currently it's done by a POST with a Content-Type: application/json. The object containing a byte array of the File along with some metadata about the file is serialized to JSON and posted to the Web API. Web API then saves the byte array as a Filestream to the Database.
Following is a sample of the current request:
{"FileContent":"JVBERi0xLjUNJeLjz9MNCjEwIDAgb2JqDTw8L0xpbmVhcml6ZWQgMS9MIDI3MTg2L08gMTIvRSAyMjYyNi9OIDEvVCAyNjg4NC9IIFsgNDg5IDE2OF0+Pg1lbmRvYmoNICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgDQoyNyAwIG9iag08PC9EZWNvZGVQYXJtczw8L0NvbHVtbnMgNC9QcmVkaWN0b3IgMTIg0K","ProductId":"85c98324-092a-4d10-bab0-03912e437234","OrderId":"7b826322-7526-4a69-b67c-5c88a04f4c60","FileName":"test.pdf","FileType":1,"FileDescription":"test"}
I would like to change this logic to Post as a Content-Type of Multipart. What would be the best way to form my request? Also, what's the best way to structure my Web API Controller to process the Multipart request?
This is a sample for a Multipart upload.
[HttpPost]
[Route("upload")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Upload()
{
MultipartFileData file = null;
// Check if the request contains multipart/form-data.
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
return UnsupportedMediaType();
}
// initialize path and provider
string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
if (Directory.Exists(root) == false) Directory.CreateDirectory(root);
var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
// Read the form data.
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
try
{
// we take the first file here
file = provider.FileData[0];
// and the associated datas
int myInteger;
if (int.TryParse(provider.FormData["MyIntergerData"], out myInteger) == false)
throw new ArgumentException("myInteger is missing or not valid.");
var fileContent = File.ReadAllBytes(file.LocalFileName);
// do something with your file!
}
finally
{
// get rid of temporary file
if (file != null)
File.Delete(file.LocalFileName);
}
// successfull!
return NoContent();
}
This is a sample I got from an API of mine. You can have multiple files for each upload (check the provider.FileData array), and different datas inside the provider.FormData array.
For the client side aspect of this I suggest you to check this answer for a sample of a JS call to this API.
Hope it helps!

RESTful service to return images from server directory

I have a Backbone.js UI interfacing with RESTful services implemented in Jersey.
May I know how to implement a RESTful service to load images from a server directory and display them on the UI?
You can return a File object in your Response.
#GET
#Path("/{filename}")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
public Response getFile(#PathParam("filename") final String fileName) {
if (fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty())
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
File file = new File(fileDirectoryPath, fileName);
return Response.ok(file).build();
}
fileDirectoryPath is a String for the path to the directory you're pulling files from.

ASP.NET Web API: How to do a Post back results with redirection

I got a Web API that performs a function and posts a JSON response back to a calling page.
This is standard Web API behaviour and works beautifully.
Now I want to modify the controller so that in addition to the post back the user is redirected back to the page on the calling web site where the result of the Web API call can be displayed (in JSON).
So basically I want to:
(1) Server side post back the results in JSON to a page and redirect to the same page from the Web API
(2) On the caller's site, I want to display the JSON that was posted back.
How do I do this?
I already tried for many hours ...
e.g.:
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "text/json");
client.Headers.Add("Accept", "text/json");
try
{
ErrorText = client.UploadString(redirectURL, "POST", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(orderresponse));
Response.Redirect(redirectURL);
}
catch (WebException err)
{
ErrorText = err.Message; //Todo - write to logfile
}
}
Instead of doing the redirect on the server, instruct the client to do it by using the appropriate HTTP status code. For example:
public HttpResponseMessage Post(MyModel model)
{
// handle the post
MyResult result = ...;
// redirect
var response = Request.CreateResponse<MyResult>(HttpStatusCode.Moved, result);
response.Headers.Location = new Uri("http://www.yourdomain.com/redirectURI");
return response;
}

Posting a File and Associated Data to a RESTful WebService preferably as JSON

In an application I am developing RESTful API and we want the client to send data as JSON. Part of this application requires the client to upload a file (usually an image) as well as information about the image.
I'm having a hard time tracking down how this happens in a single request. Is it possible to Base64 the file data into a JSON string? Am I going to need to perform 2 posts to the server? Should I not be using JSON for this?
As a side note, we're using Grails on the backend and these services are accessed by native mobile clients (iPhone, Android, etc), if any of that makes a difference.
I asked a similar question here:
How do I upload a file with metadata using a REST web service?
You basically have three choices:
Base64 encode the file, at the expense of increasing the data size by around 33%, and add processing overhead in both the server and the client for encoding/decoding.
Send the file first in a multipart/form-data POST, and return an ID to the client. The client then sends the metadata with the ID, and the server re-associates the file and the metadata.
Send the metadata first, and return an ID to the client. The client then sends the file with the ID, and the server re-associates the file and the metadata.
You can send the file and data over in one request using the multipart/form-data content type:
In many applications, it is possible for a user to be presented with
a form. The user will fill out the form, including information that
is typed, generated by user input, or included from files that the
user has selected. When the form is filled out, the data from the
form is sent from the user to the receiving application.
The definition of MultiPart/Form-Data is derived from one of those
applications...
From http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2388.html:
"multipart/form-data" contains a series of parts. Each part is
expected to contain a content-disposition header [RFC 2183] where the
disposition type is "form-data", and where the disposition contains
an (additional) parameter of "name", where the value of that
parameter is the original field name in the form. For example, a part
might contain a header:
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
with the value corresponding to the entry of the "user" field.
You can include file information or field information within each section between boundaries. I've successfully implemented a RESTful service that required the user to submit both data and a form, and multipart/form-data worked perfectly. The service was built using Java/Spring, and the client was using C#, so unfortunately I don't have any Grails examples to give you concerning how to set up the service. You don't need to use JSON in this case since each "form-data" section provides you a place to specify the name of the parameter and its value.
The good thing about using multipart/form-data is that you're using HTTP-defined headers, so you're sticking with the REST philosophy of using existing HTTP tools to create your service.
I know that this thread is quite old, however, I am missing here one option. If you have metadata (in any format) that you want to send along with the data to upload, you can make a single multipart/related request.
The Multipart/Related media type is intended for compound objects consisting of several inter-related body parts.
You can check RFC 2387 specification for more in-depth details.
Basically each part of such a request can have content with different type and all parts are somehow related (e.g. an image and it metadata). The parts are identified by a boundary string, and the final boundary string is followed by two hyphens.
Example:
POST /upload HTTP/1.1
Host: www.hostname.com
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary=xyz
Content-Length: [actual-content-length]
--xyz
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
{
"name": "Sample image",
"desc": "...",
...
}
--xyz
Content-Type: image/jpeg
[image data]
[image data]
[image data]
...
--foo_bar_baz--
Here is my approach API (i use example) - as you can see, you I don't use any file_id (uploaded file identifier to the server) in API:
Create photo object on server:
POST: /projects/{project_id}/photos
body: { name: "some_schema.jpg", comment: "blah"}
response: photo_id
Upload file (note that file is in singular form because it is only one per photo):
POST: /projects/{project_id}/photos/{photo_id}/file
body: file to upload
response: -
And then for instance:
Read photos list
GET: /projects/{project_id}/photos
response: [ photo, photo, photo, ... ] (array of objects)
Read some photo details
GET: /projects/{project_id}/photos/{photo_id}
response: { id: 666, name: 'some_schema.jpg', comment:'blah'} (photo object)
Read photo file
GET: /projects/{project_id}/photos/{photo_id}/file
response: file content
So the conclusion is that, first you create an object (photo) by POST, and then you send second request with the file (again POST). To not have problems with CACHE in this approach we assume that we can only delete old photos and add new - no update binary photo files (because new binary file is in fact... NEW photo). However if you need to be able to update binary files and cache them, then in point 4 return also fileId and change 5 to GET: /projects/{project_id}/photos/{photo_id}/files/{fileId}.
I know this question is old, but in the last days I had searched whole web to solution this same question. I have grails REST webservices and iPhone Client that send pictures, title and description.
I don't know if my approach is the best, but is so easy and simple.
I take a picture using the UIImagePickerController and send to server the NSData using the header tags of request to send the picture's data.
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"myServerAddress"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(picture, 0.5)];
[request setValue:#"image/jpeg" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:#"myPhotoTitle" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Photo-Title"];
[request setValue:#"myPhotoDescription" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Photo-Description"];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *error;
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
At the server side, I receive the photo using the code:
InputStream is = request.inputStream
def receivedPhotoFile = (IOUtils.toByteArray(is))
def photo = new Photo()
photo.photoFile = receivedPhotoFile //photoFile is a transient attribute
photo.title = request.getHeader("Photo-Title")
photo.description = request.getHeader("Photo-Description")
photo.imageURL = "temp"
if (photo.save()) {
File saveLocation = grailsAttributes.getApplicationContext().getResource(File.separator + "images").getFile()
saveLocation.mkdirs()
File tempFile = File.createTempFile("photo", ".jpg", saveLocation)
photo.imageURL = saveLocation.getName() + "/" + tempFile.getName()
tempFile.append(photo.photoFile);
} else {
println("Error")
}
I don't know if I have problems in future, but now is working fine in production environment.
FormData Objects: Upload Files Using Ajax
XMLHttpRequest Level 2 adds support for the new FormData interface.
FormData objects provide a way to easily construct a set of key/value pairs representing form fields and their values, which can then be easily sent using the XMLHttpRequest send() method.
function AjaxFileUpload() {
var file = document.getElementById("files");
//var file = fileInput;
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("imageFileData", file);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", '/ws/fileUpload.do');
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
alert('success');
}
else if (uploadResult == 'success')
alert('error');
};
xhr.send(fd);
}
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData
Since the only missing example is the ANDROID example, I'll add it.
This technique uses a custom AsyncTask that should be declared inside your Activity class.
private class UploadFile extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// set a status bar or show a dialog to the user here
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
// progress[0] is the current status (e.g. 10%)
// here you can update the user interface with the current status
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return uploadFile();
}
private String uploadFile() {
String responseString = null;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/upload-file");
try {
AndroidMultiPartEntity ampEntity = new AndroidMultiPartEntity(
new ProgressListener() {
#Override
public void transferred(long num) {
// this trigger the progressUpdate event
publishProgress((int) ((num / (float) totalSize) * 100));
}
});
File myFile = new File("/my/image/path/example.jpg");
ampEntity.addPart("fileFieldName", new FileBody(myFile));
totalSize = ampEntity.getContentLength();
httpPost.setEntity(ampEntity);
// Making server call
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
responseString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} else {
responseString = "Error, http status: "
+ statusCode;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
responseString = e.getMessage();
}
return responseString;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// if you want update the user interface with upload result
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
So, when you want to upload your file just call:
new UploadFile().execute();
I wanted send some strings to backend server. I didnt use json with multipart, I have used request params.
#RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, #RequestParam("uuid") String uuid,
#RequestParam("type") DocType type,
#RequestParam("file") MultipartFile uploadfile)
Url would look like
http://localhost:8080/file/upload?uuid=46f073d0&type=PASSPORT
I am passing two params (uuid and type) along with file upload.
Hope this will help who don't have the complex json data to send.
You could try using https://square.github.io/okhttp/ library.
You can set the request body to multipart and then add the file and json objects separately like so:
MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("uploadFile", uploadFile.getName(), okhttp3.RequestBody.create(uploadFile, MediaType.parse("image/png")))
.addFormDataPart("file metadata", json)
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://uploadurl.com/uploadFile")
.post(requestBody)
.build();
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
logger.info(response.body().string());
#RequestMapping(value = "/uploadImageJson", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public #ResponseBody Object jsongStrImage(#RequestParam(value="image") MultipartFile image, #RequestParam String jsonStr) {
-- use com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper convert Json String to Object
}
Please ensure that you have following import. Ofcourse other standard imports
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource
void uploadzipFiles(String token) {
RestBuilder rest = new RestBuilder(connectTimeout:10000, readTimeout:20000)
def zipFile = new File("testdata.zip")
def Id = "001G00000"
MultiValueMap<String, String> form = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>()
form.add("id", id)
form.add('file',new FileSystemResource(zipFile))
def urld ='''http://URL''';
def resp = rest.post(urld) {
header('X-Auth-Token', clientSecret)
contentType "multipart/form-data"
body(form)
}
println "resp::"+resp
println "resp::"+resp.text
println "resp::"+resp.headers
println "resp::"+resp.body
println "resp::"+resp.status
}