I have a query like this:
UPDATE `examination_lower`
SET `Mathematics`=Mathematics.Admno,
`English`=English.total,
`Kiswahili`=Kiswahili.total,
`Science`=Science.total,
`Religion`=Religion.total,
`Social_studies`=Social_studies.total,
`Total`=0
WHERE examination_lower.admno=Admno
Mathematics, English, Kiswahili, etc. are all tables with total and admno as common columns.
How can I get this to work?
You should be able to do something like this: (skipping some columns for brevity)
UPDATE examination_lower, Mathematics, English, Kiswahili -- (continue on)
SET examination_lower.Mathematics = Mathematics.total,
examination_lower.English = English.total,
examination_lower.Kiswahili = Kiswahili.total
WHERE examination_lower.admno = Mathematics.admno
AND examination_lower.admno = English.admno
AND examination_lower.admno = Kiswahili.admno
Related
I would like to merge to tables in MySQL. In SQL I would use the 'MERGE' command, but what is the equivalent command in MySQL? Lets say i have 3 columns in both tables. Then i want to match the rows by the first column, and if there is a match it needs to update 2nd column but keep the original 3rd column and if there isnt a match then it needs to insert the new row.
Here is the SQL code I would like to convert to MySQL.
MERGE [Synsbasen].[dbo].[Koeretoej] AS T
USING [Synsbasen].[dbo].[KoeretoejLoad] AS S ON (T.KoeretoejIdent = S.KoeretoejIdent)
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
THEN INSERT(KoeretoejIdent, KoeretoejArtNavn, KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn, RegistreringNummerNummer, KoeretoejOplysningStatus, KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato, KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer, KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn, KoeretoejModelTypeNavn, KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn, DrivkraftTypeNavn, SynResultatSynsType, SynResultatSynsDato, SynResultatSynStatusDato, SidsteSynTjek)
VALUES(S.KoeretoejIdent, S.KoeretoejArtNavn, S.KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn, S.RegistreringNummerNummer, S.KoeretoejOplysningStatus, S.KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato, S.KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer, S.KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn, S.KoeretoejModelTypeNavn, S.KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn, S.DrivkraftTypeNavn, S.SynResultatSynsType, S.SynResultatSynsDato, S.SynResultatSynStatusDato, CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),'1900-01-01',110))
WHEN MATCHED
THEN UPDATE SET
T.KoeretoejArtNavn = S.KoeretoejArtNavn,
T.KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn = S.KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn,
T.RegistreringNummerNummer = S.RegistreringNummerNummer,
T.KoeretoejOplysningStatus = S.KoeretoejOplysningStatus,
T.KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato = S.KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato,
T.KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer = S.KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer,
T.KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn = S.KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn,
T.KoeretoejModelTypeNavn = S.KoeretoejModelTypeNavn,
T.KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn = S.KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn,
T.DrivkraftTypeNavn = S.DrivkraftTypeNavn,
T.SynResultatSynsType = S.SynResultatSynsType,
T.SynResultatSynsDato = S.SynResultatSynsDato,
T.SynResultatSynStatusDato = S.SynResultatSynStatusDato;
Look at: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/insert-on-duplicate.html
Your query should be something like this:
INSERT into Koeretoej
(KoeretoejIdent, KoeretoejArtNavn, KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn,
RegistreringNummerNummer, KoeretoejOplysningStatus,
KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato, KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer,
KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn, KoeretoejModelTypeNavn, KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn,
DrivkraftTypeNavn, SynResultatSynsType, SynResultatSynsDato,
SynResultatSynStatusDato, SidsteSynTjek)
SELECT
S.KoeretoejIdent, S.KoeretoejArtNavn, S.KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn,
S.RegistreringNummerNummer, S.KoeretoejOplysningStatus,
S.KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato,
S.KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer, S.KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn,
S.KoeretoejModelTypeNavn, S.KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn,
S.DrivkraftTypeNavn, S.SynResultatSynsType, S.SynResultatSynsDato,
S.SynResultatSynStatusDato, DATE_FORMAT("19000101","%m-%d-%Y")
FROM KoeretoejLoad S LEFT JOIN Koeretoej T ON
T.KoeretoejIdent = S.KoeretoejIdent
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
KoeretoejArtNavn=S.KoeretoejArtNavn,
KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn=S.KoeretoejAnvendelseNavn,
RegistreringNummerNummer=S.RegistreringNummerNummer,
KoeretoejOplysningStatus=S.KoeretoejOplysningStatus,
KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato=S.KoeretoejOplysningFoersteRegistreringDato,
KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer=S.KoeretoejOplysningStelNummer,
KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn=S.KoeretoejMaerkeTypeNavn,
KoeretoejModelTypeNavn=S.KoeretoejModelTypeNavn,
KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn=S.KoeretoejVariantTypeNavn,
DrivkraftTypeNavn=S.DrivkraftTypeNavn,
SynResultatSynsType=S.SynResultatSynsType,
SynResultatSynsDato=S.SynResultatSynsDato,
SynResultatSynStatusDato=S.SynResultatSynStatusDato,
SidsteSynTjek=DATE_FORMAT("19000101","%m-%d-%Y")
I have the following view called cont_struct_breaks:
pipe_segment_reference com_struct_score com_defects com_struct_index
2610 353 111 3.2
3988 266 97 2.7
5632 49 22 2.2
I have another table called structural_rating with fields
pipe_segment_reference, structural_score structural_defects, structural_index
I want to UPDATE values in "structural_rating" from "cont_struct_breaks" WHERE the pipe_segment_reference matches.
I cannot figure this out however, I tired doing something like this but no luck.
Attempted This
[EDIT]
The cont_struct_breaks view is create with a select statement which looks like this:
SELECT
structural_rating.Pipe_Segment_Reference,
cont_struct + structural_score AS com_struct_score,
cont_struct_d + structural_defects AS com_defects,
ROUND(com_struct_score / com_defects, 1) AS com_struct_index
FROM ...
UPDATE structural_ratings table from the select statement above if easier than the view.
Doing a straight-up replace of your info for what's in the answer at that linked answer, I got this:
UPDATE
structural_rating
SET
structural_rating.structural_score = RAN.com_struct_score
FROM
structural_rating SI
INNER JOIN
cont_struct_breaks RAN
ON
SI.pipe_segment_reference = RAN.pipe_segment_reference
You'll probably want to change the names of the aliases to reduce confusion, but it'll work just fine the way it is.
So now you want to update additional fields. When you update multiple fields at once, you just separate them with commas:
SET
structural_rating.structural_score = RAN.com_struct_score,
structural_rating.structural_defects = RAN.com_defects,
structural_rating.structural_index = RAN.com_struct_index
So, your complete query should be:
UPDATE
structural_rating
SET
structural_rating.structural_score = RAN.com_struct_score,
structural_rating.structural_defects = RAN.com_defects,
structural_rating.structural_index = RAN.com_struct_index
FROM
structural_rating SI
INNER JOIN
cont_struct_breaks RAN
ON
SI.pipe_segment_reference = RAN.pipe_segment_reference
I ended up doing this writing to new table instead of view then running this:
UPDATE structural_rating
INNER JOIN cont_struct
ON structural_rating.pipe_segment_reference = cont_struct.pipe_segment_reference
SET
structural_score = cont_struct.com_struct_score,
structural_defects = cont_struct.com_defects,
structural_index = cont_struct.com_struct_index;
There are two types of records in my Db such as MS-NW and CS in the same column of table DICIPLINE I want to wrap if its CS (ANY TWO STRING LIKE CS,TE OR THE LIKE) then wrap it to BS(CS) (OR BS(TE) ETC) or if its MS-NW (Or MS-CS, MS-TE and the like) then wrap it to MS(NW) from the column dicipline.
I updated for two strings successfully and following is the query for that kindly let me know how can i do it for values like MS-NW OR MS-CS and convert it to the format like MS(NW) from following query .
UPDATE DEG set DICIPLINE = concat("BS(",DICIPLINE,")") where CHAR_LENGTH(DICIPLINE) = 2
The below query helps you to update your data.
update deg set DISIPLINE = if(length(DISIPLINE)= 2,concat('BC(',DISIPLINE,')')
,concat('MS(',substr(DISIPLINE, 4,4),')'));
See Sqlfiddle demo.
For safety, create a temporary column of same type and perform an update like this:
UPDATE deg
SET dicipline_temp = CASE
WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(dicipline) = 2
THEN CONCAT('BS(', dicipline, ')')
WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(dicipline) = 5 AND SUBSTRING(dicipline, 3, 1) = '-'
THEN CONCAT(REPLACE(dicipline, '-', '('), ')')
END
WHERE CHAR_LENGTH(dicipline) = 2 OR (CHAR_LENGTH(dicipline) = 5 AND SUBSTRING(dicipline, 3, 1) = '-')
If results are acceptable, update the actual column.
Although there are many questions similar to this, such as
"Updating a record from another table", but i could not get this working.
I have a query that selects and updates table sem_stdexamfinresmark. The select subquery returns multiple rows of data whose size may not be equal to the table being updated, but the update is now working.
The query looks like :
update sem_stdexamfinresmark sr,
(select
se.currsession,
str.studentid,
str.classid,
str.subjectid,
str.aggScore*(select gbtp.percentage from gb_termpercentage gbtp where gbtp.termname = se.examtype)/100 as aggPer,
str.aggGrade
from
sem_stdexamtermresr str,
sem_exam se
where
str.examid=se.examid and
se.examtype = 'Second Term' and
se.currsession =1 and classid='8'
) s
set
sr.SecondTermMark = s.aggPer and
sr.SecondTermGrade = s.aggGrade
where
sr.studentid=s.studentid and
sr.subjectid=s.subjectid and
s.currsession = s.currsession and
sr.classid='8';
EDIT:
update sem_stdexamfinresmark
set
sr.SecondTermMark = s.aggPer and
sr.SecondTermGrade = s.aggGrade
from
(select
se.currsession,
str.studentid,
str.classid,
str.subjectid,
str.aggScore*(select gbtp.percentage from gb_termpercentage gbtp where gbtp.termname = se.examtype)/100 as aggPer,
str.aggGrade
from
sem_stdexamtermresr str,
sem_exam se
where
str.examid=se.examid and
se.examtype = 'Second Term' and
se.currsession = 1 and classid='8'
) s
where
sr.studentid=s.studentid and
sr.subjectid=s.subjectid and
s.currsession =1 and
sr.classid='8';
select * from sem_exam;
update sem_exam set currsession =1;
try something that looks more like:
update foo
set col = bar.col
from bar
where ...
This is what happens when one loses sleep :( I just did a silly mistake here and added "and"
I have a table with 27 varchar fields. I want to make all fields lowercase, but i want to do it in one short mysql call.
This does a single field:
UPDATE table
SET field = LOWER(field)
How do I do the equivalent of this (which doesn't work):
UPDATE table
SET * = LOWER(*)
You can't do it with your creative attempt SET * = LOWER(*) etc.
You can however do it like this:
UPDATE table SET
column1 = LOWER(column1),
column2 = LOWER(column2),
-- etc, listing all text type columns
columnN = LOWER(columnN);
The reason there's no "shortcut" is probably because this pattern is so infrequently needed.
The consensus is that this cannot be done in a single mysql query.
Here is a super quick PHP script that does this for N fields (thanks for the idea #alex):
$sql = "SHOW COLUMNS
FROM table";
$results = mysqli_query($dbcon,$sql);
while($column = mysqli_fetch_assoc($results))
{
$column = $column["Field"];
$sql = "UPDATE table
SET $column = LOWER($column)";
$success = mysqli_query($dbcon,$sql);
}