I have two columns in my Google Sheets: one column for base 10 and one column for base 36. I have filled out my Base 10 column to go from 1 to 5,000. I would like to create a function in my script that will allow me to take in the value of the Base 10 number and return a value of base 36. (0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz) I want to keep the letter lower case so that I won't confuse the number 0 with the letter O.
This is what I have tried so far in my script:
function toBase36(decNumb) {
var base36 = parseInt(decNumb, 36);
return parseInt(base36);
}
The code above produces the following result:
How can I edit my code that that I will add the lower case letters?
It would be much simpler to use the toString() method.
Instead of var base36 = parseInt(decNumb, 36);
use var base36 = decNumb.toString(36);
Related
I got the following value:
tradicional;cropped$9$10;mullet$5$7
In cell A1, I can choose between tradicional, cropped and mullet. In cell A2, I pick 1, or 2.
If I pick cropped and 2, the value to be returned would be 10.
If I pick mullet and 1, the value to be returned would be 5.
If
I'd go for len and left, but I don't see how this is going to work using the matching criteria.
Here's a practical example: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dFzXmtKj15EzApTKUKv8yF7_mAIB1COPSgMLMMmFE4E/edit?usp=sharing
Appreciate your help.
Description
You can split the text string on semicolon ";" into 3 parts. The depending on which part you choose, you can split it on dollar sign "$" then you can get the "item" and return an integer. I leave it to you to figure out how to incorporate into your script.
Script (Test Case)
function makeAChoice() {
try {
console.log("You chose "+getChoice("cropped",2));
console.log("You chose "+getChoice("mullet",1));
console.log("You chose "+getChoice("somethingelse",1));
}
catch(err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
function getChoice(choice,item) {
try {
var text = "tradicional;cropped$9$10;mullet$5$7";
text = text.split(";");
text = text.filter( s => s.includes(choice) );
if( text.length < 1 ) throw "Error choice ["+choice+"] not found!";
text = text[0].split("$");
return parseInt(text[item]);
}
catch(err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
Console.log
8:32:38 AM Notice Execution started
8:32:38 AM Info You chose 10
8:32:38 AM Info You chose 5
8:32:38 AM Info Error choice [somethingelse] not found!
8:32:38 AM Info You chose undefined
8:32:38 AM Notice Execution completed
Reference
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_filter.asp
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_includes.asp
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_parseint.asp
Per my comments to your original post, I feel that there is a lot we don't know about your bigger goal. But as you aren't able to provide that, this solution will work for your one exact example.
Place the following formula in C4:
=ArrayFormula(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(A4;SPLIT(FLATTEN(SPLIT(E4;";"));"$");B4+1;FALSE)))
(See the new sheet "Erik Help.")
The inner SPLIT splits the E4 string at every semicolon.
FLATTEN sends that all to one column.
The outer SPLIT then splits at each "$".
VLOOKUP can then try to find the Col-A term in the first column of the resulting virtual chart. If found, it will return the column value that matches the Col-B value + 1 (since column 1 of the virtual array is the labels, e.g., 'tradicional,' etc.).
If no match is found for both the Col-A and Col-B data, then IFERROR returns null.
I'm trying to figure out what my options are here when I need to use a column number in a formula, and if I really need to write a column number to column letter method to accomplish what I'm trying to do.
See this method I have here:
createFormulas(lookupField, lookupColumns) {
// Iterate through the lookupColumn array
lookupColumns.forEach(value => {
let columnNumber = this.getColumn(this.headers, value);
let range = this.sheet.getRange(2, columnNumber, this.lastRow - 1, 1);
// range.setFormula('=$A2');
range.setFormula('=' + columnNumber + '2' ); // doesn't work obviously
})
}
I'm trying to add formulas in a column based on the column.
this.getColumn() returns the column number based on the column name being passed in.
let range sets the range I want to set the formula in
range.setFormula('=$A2') pastes this formula into range and updates the reference accordingly (i.e., $A3, $A4, etc.). This isn't the formula I ultimately want to use, just a simplified example.
I need to set the column in the reference dynamically, however.
What I have obviously won't work: range.setFormula('=' + columnNumber + '2' );. That would just result in something like 72 where 7 is the column number.
I know I can write a method that will convert the column number into a letter. I'm just surprised there isn't a built in method for doing that or some other native way of accomplishing this.
For example, in Excel VBA I think you can do something like "=" & Cells(2, columnNumber).Address or something like that (been a while, I could be wrong), which should equate to =A2, =A3, =A4, etc. in the range.
So before writing this column number to letter method, I just wanted to check: is that the only way to accomplish what I'm after or is there a native way of handling this that I'm just not seeing?
Actually, was able to do this using .getA1Notation().
Refactored to the following and it works as expected:
createFormulas(lookupField, lookupColumns) {
// Iterate through the lookupColumn array
lookupColumns.forEach(value => {
let columnNumber = this.getColumn(this.headers, value);
let formulaRange = this.sheet.getRange(2, columnNumber, this.lastRow - 1, 1);
let referenceRange = this.sheet.getRange(2, this.idColumn, this.lastRow - 1, 1);
formulaRange.setFormula("=" + referenceRange.getCell(1, 1).getA1Notation());
})
}
Column To Letters
I followed Yuri's path to the numbers to letter functions and I'm a bit baffled that we have forgotten that there are 26 letters in the alphabet and so after looking at the various functions at that reference none of them seem to have worked for me. So here's my replacement:
function colToletters(num) {
let a = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
if (num < 27) return a[num % a.length];
if (num > 26) {
num--;
let letters = '';
while (num >= 0) {
letters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'[num % 26] + letters;
num = Math.floor(num / 26) - 1;
}
return letters;
}
}
This will calculate the column letters for 1 to 1000 and I check all the way to 703 where the letters go to AAA and they look good all the way.
Just in case. Based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/64456745/14265469
function numberToLetters(num) {
// num--; // if you need 1 --> A, 2 --> B, 26 --> Z
let letters = '';
while (num >= 0) {
letters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'[num % 26] + letters;
num = (num - num % 26) / 26 - 1;
}
return letters;
}
console.log(numberToLetters(0)); // --> A
console.log(numberToLetters(25)); // --> Z
console.log(numberToLetters(26)); // --> AA
I need to write some functions that involve the same function as the Sheets function MATCH() with parameter 'sort type' set to TRUE or 1, so that a search for 35 in [10,20,30,40] will yield 2, the index of 30, the next lowest value to 35.
I know I can do this by looping over the array to search, and testing each value against my search value until a value greater than the search value is found, but it seems to me there must be a shorthand way of doing this. We don't have to do this when seeking an exact value; we can just use indexOf(). I was surprised when I first learned that indexOf() does not have a parameter for search type, but can only return a -1 if an exact value is not found.
Is there no function akin to indexOf() that will do this, or is it actually necessary to loop over the array every time you need to do this?
Probably you're looking for the array.find() method. The impelentation could be something like this:
var arr = [10,20,30,40]
// make a copy of the array, reverse it and do find with condition
var value = arr.slice().reverse().find(x => x < 35)
console.log(value) // output --> 30 (first element less than 35 in the reversed array)
var index = arr.indexOf(value)
console.log(index) // output --> 2 (index of the element in the original array)
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_find.asp
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/find
There is another method array.findIndex(). Probably you can use it as well:
var arr = [10,20,30,40]
// find more or equal 35 and return previous index
var index = arr.findIndex(x => x >= 35) - 1
console.log(index) // output --> 2
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/findIndex
Try this:
function lfunko(tgt = 35) {
Logger.log([10,20,30,40].reduce((a,c,i) => { a.r = (a.x >= c)? i:a.r;return a;},{x:tgt}).r)
}
I had the task to code the following:
Take a list of integers and returns the value of these numbers added up, but only if they are odd.
Example input: [1,5,3,2]
Output: 9
I did the code below and it worked perfectly.
numbers = [1,5,3,2]
print(numbers)
add_up_the_odds = []
for number in numbers:
if number % 2 == 1:
add_up_the_odds.append(number)
print(add_up_the_odds)
print(sum(add_up_the_odds))
Then I tried to re-code it using function definition / return:
def add_up_the_odds(numbers):
odds = []
for number in range(1,len(numbers)):
if number % 2 == 1:
odds.append(number)
return odds
numbers = [1,5,3,2]
print (sum(odds))
But I couldn’t make it working, anybody can help with that?
Note: I'm going to assume Python 3.x
It looks like you're defining your function, but never calling it.
When the interpreter finishes going through your function definition, the function is now there for you to use - but it never actually executes until you tell it to.
Between the last two lines in your code, you need to call add_up_the_odds() on your numbers array, and assign the result to the odds variable.
i.e. odds = add_up_the_odds(numbers)
This question relates to an animated map template which we have developed at the UKs Office for National Statistics. It has been applied to many datasets and geographies many uses without problem. For example,
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/interactive/vp3-census-map/index.html
http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=ro&idc=390&id=3807
The .fla calls on a supporting .as file (see below) to introduce a thousand separator (in the UK a comma, in Germany a full stop (period) defined elsewhwere.
However, the dataset I am currently mapping has large negative values, and it tutrns out that the ORIGINAL HELPER FUNCTION below does not like negative values with 3, 6, 9 or 12 (etc) digits.
-100 to -999 for instance are rendered NaN,100 to NaN,999.
This is because such values are recognised as being 4 digits long. They are being split, the comma introduced, and the -ve sign is misunderstood.
I reckon the approach must be to use absolute values, add in the comma and then (for the negative values) add the -ve sign back in afterwards. But so far, trials of the ADAPTED HELPER FUNCTION have produced only error. :-(
Can anyone tell me how to put the -ve sign back in , please?
Many thanks.
Bruce Mitchell
==================================================================================
//ORIGINAL HELPER FUNCTION: ACCEPTS A NUMBER AND RETURNS A STRING WITH THOUSANDS SEPARATOR ATTACHED IF NECESSARY
function addThouSep(num) {
/*
a. Acquire the number - 'myTrendValue' or 'myDataValue' - from function calcValues
b. Record it (still as a number) to data precision.
1. Turn dataORtrend into a string
2. See if there is a decimal in it.
3. If there isn't, just run the normal addThouSep.
4. If there is, run addThouSep just on the first bit of the string - then add the decimal back on again at the end.
*/
var myNum:Number = correctFPE(num); // Create number variable myNum and populate it with 'num'
// (myTrendvalue or myData Value from calcValues function) passed thru 'correctPFE'
var strNum:String = myNum+""; // Create string version of the dataORtrend number - so instead of 63, you get '63'
var myArray = strNum.split("."); // Create array representing elements of strNum, split by decimal point.
//trace(myArray.length); // How long is the array?
if (myArray.length==1) { // Integer, no decimal.
if (strNum.length < 4)//999 doesn't need a comma.
return strNum;
return addThouSep(strNum.slice(0, -3))+xmlData.thouSep+strNum.slice(-3);
}
else { // Float, with decimal
if (myArray[0].length < 4)//999 doesn't need a comma
return strNum;
return (addThouSep(myArray[0].slice(0, -3))+xmlData.thouSep+myArray[0].slice(-3)+"."+myArray[1]);
}
}
==================================================================================
//ADAPTED HELPER FUNCTION: ACCEPTS A NUMBER AND RETURNS A STRING WITH THOUSANDS SEPARATOR ATTACHED IF NECESSARY
function addThouSep(num) {
/*
a. Acquire the number - 'myTrendValue' or 'myDataValue' - from function calcValues
b. Record it (still as a number) to data precision.
1. Turn dataORtrend into a string
2. See if there is a decimal in it.
3. If there isn't, just run the normal addThouSep.
4. If there is, run addThouSep just on the first bit of the string - then add the decimal back on again at the end.
*/
var myNum:Number = correctFPE(num); // Create number variable myNum and populate it with 'num'
// (myTrendvalue or myData Value from calcValues function) passed thru 'correctPFE'
var myAbsNum:Number = Math.abs(myNum); // ABSOLUTE value of myNum
var strNum:String = myAbsNum+""; // Create string version of the dataORtrend number - so instead of 63, you get '63'
var myArray = strNum.split("."); // Create array representing elements of strNum, split by decimal point.
//trace(myArray.length); // How long is the array?
if (myNum <0){ // negatives
if (myArray.length==1) { // Integer, no decimal.
if (strNum.length < 4)//999 doesn't need a comma.
return strNum;
return addThouSep(strNum.slice(0, -3))+xmlData.thouSep+strNum.slice(-3);
}
else { // Float, with decimal
if (myArray[0].length < 4)//999 doesn't need a comma
return strNum;
return (addThouSep(myArray[0].slice(0, -3))+xmlData.thouSep+myArray[0].slice(-3)+"."+myArray[1]);
}
}
else // positive
if (myArray.length==1) { // Integer, no decimal.
if (strNum.length < 4)//999 doesn't need a comma.
return strNum;
return addThouSep(strNum.slice(0, -3))+xmlData.thouSep+strNum.slice(-3);
}
else { // Float, with decimal
if (myArray[0].length < 4)//999 doesn't need a comma
return strNum;
return (addThouSep(myArray[0].slice(0, -3))+xmlData.thouSep+myArray[0].slice(-3)+"."+myArray[1]);
}
}
==================================================================================
If you're adding commas often (or need to support numbers with decimals) then you may want a highly optimized utility function and go with straightforward string manipulation:
public static function commaify( input:Number ):String
{
var split:Array = input.toString().split( '.' ),
front:String = split[0],
back:String = ( split.length > 1 ) ? "." + split[1] : null,
pos:int = input < 0 ? 2 : 1,
commas:int = Math.floor( (front.length - pos) / 3 ),
i:int = 1;
for ( ; i <= commas; i++ )
{
pos = front.length - (3 * i + i - 1);
front = front.slice( 0, pos ) + "," + front.slice( pos );
}
if ( back )
return front + back;
else
return front;
}
While less elegant it's stable and performant — you can find a comparison suite at my answer of a similar question https://stackoverflow.com/a/13410560/934195
Why not use something simple like this function I've made?
function numberFormat(input:Number):String
{
var base:String = input.toString();
base = base.split("").reverse().join("");
base = base.replace(/\d{3}(?=\d)/g, "$&,");
return base.split("").reverse().join("");
}
Tests:
trace( numberFormat(-100) ); // -100
trace( numberFormat(5000) ); // 5,000
trace( numberFormat(-85600) ); // -85,600
Explanation:
Convert the input number to a string.
Reverse it.
Use .replace() to find all occurrences of three numbers followed by another number. We use $&, as the replacement, which basically means take all of those occurences and replace it with the value we found, plus a comma.
Reverse the string again and return it.
Did you try using the built in Number formatting options that support localized number values:
Localized Formatting with NumberFormatter