Good day, this is my first ever question on Stack Overflow, so I hope I get it as right as possible.
I have done extensive research on my problem, mostly reading all the questions I could find on Stack Overflow and some other sites, but I could not find one answer that worked.
Some background: I am trying to write a website for recruiting for my work and it's the first ever website I have ever written. I am using a wamp server to run the site on localhost for testing. My issue is described as best as I could in the title. Find below my html code:
<html>
<head>
<title> BCB Call Plus SRL Home </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Main Style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id = "main_content">
<ul id = "nav_container">
<li> <img id = "logo" src= Logo.png style ="width:150px;height:75px"> </li>
<li> Home </li>
<li> Menu 1 </li>
<li> Menu 2 </li>
<li> Menu 3 </li>
<li id ="angajari"> <a class="dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href= "Page4.html"> Angajari </a>
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Ce Vrem</li>
<li>Aplica</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
And below my CSS code:
body {
text-align:center;
}
a {
font-size: 150%;
text-decoration: none;
color:#000000;
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a:hover{
background-color:#338533;
}
ul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
ul#nav_container{
background-color:#F2FFF2;
list-style-type:none;
text-align:center;
}
ul#nav_container li{
display:inline-block;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:5px;
vertical-align:middle;
position:relative;
}
.sub_menu li a{
display:none;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li {
float:left;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li a {
position:absolute;
top:0;
white-space: nowrap;
height:auto;
}
#angajari:hover ul.sub_menu li a {
display:block;
}
Here's a picture of what happens when I hover over the problematic menu item:
Display Issue
Final notes: I am running this only under Chrome for now. I have noticed that it doesn't read my css right in IE 8 (yes, I use IE 8, because one of my bosses wants us to.) Cross-platform compatibility fixes are welcome, but not in the scope of my current question. My WAMPSERVER has apache 2.4.9 and PHP 5.5.12.
I even tried my code on some online web code testing site whose name I forgot and got the same results. If you find that my code actually displays properly, then it may be an issue with my configuration.
Here is a jsfiddle.
You need your .sub_menu to be absolute, not your li as. That's it!
.sub_menu {
position:absolute;
}
Working demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/pxzhqqnb/1/
And I'd make the .sub_menu hidden instead of its children. Personal preference, but I think it makes more sence.
Why does it happen?
Consider this simple example: (think of .relative as position: relative and .absolute as position: absolute)
<div class="relative">
Text
<div class="absolute">Link 1</div>
<div class="absolute">Link 2</div>
</div>
Link 1 is absolute. It searches for the closest relative element. That's .relative. Now Link 1 gets right under the relative div.
Link 2 follows the same rules, thus both links overlap.
Now let's change the code a little:
<div class="relative">
Text
<div class="absolute-wrapper">
<div>Link 1</div><!-- these are now static by default -->
<div>Link 2</div>
</div>
</div>
absolute-wrapper is absolute, so it searches for the closest .relative element and gets right under it. Now both links are normal elements wrapped in a div, so they render as expected.
Demo of both examples here: http://jsfiddle.net/w0h7cdhe/2/
I've done a few tweaks to your css code:
body {
text-align: center;
}
a {
font-size: 150%;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 0px 10px; /* this is just for the hover effect to lose the spaces in the html */
}
a:hover {
background-color: #338533;
}
ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul#nav_container {
background-color: #F2FFF2;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
}
ul#nav_container li {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
position: relative;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu { /* do this with the menu, not just the link */
display: none;
position: absolute; /* set correct position */
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li {
display: inline-block;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li a { /* we don't want top: 0 because it should not overlap */
white-space: nowrap;
}
#angajari:hover ul.sub_menu { /* see above -> menu not link */
display: block;
}
<div id="main_content">
<ul id="nav_container">
<li>
<img id="logo" src="http://lorempixel.com/150/75" style="width:150px;height:75px">
</li>
<li> Home <!-- I've removed the spaced and added the gap in css -->
</li>
<li> Menu 1
</li>
<li> Menu 2
</li>
<li> Menu 3
</li>
<li id="angajari"> <a class="dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="Page4.html">Angajari</a>
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Ce Vrem
</li>
<li>Aplica
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
So i tried to fix your Problem i end up with this result
I've adjusted the margin of the logo as shown below:
<li> <img id = "logo" src= Logo.png style ="width:150px;height:75px;margin-left: -50px;"> </li>
because I adjust the width of the text container and replace the last 4 lines in your CSS CODE as shown below:
body {
text-align:center;
}
a {
font-size: 150%;
text-decoration: none;
color:#000000;
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a:hover{
background-color:#338533;
}
ul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
ul#nav_container{
background-color:#F2FFF2;
list-style-type:none;
text-align:center;
}
ul#nav_container li{
display:inline-block;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:5px;
vertical-align:middle;
position:relative;
width: 95px;
}
#main_content ul ul {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
}
#main_content ul li:hover ul {
visibility: visible;
}
so i made minor changes but i dont know if that's what you want to happenenter code here
Related
The thing that's causing the problem is that when I make the size of the window smaller (restore down), the 4th sub div of class=Menu is not behaving like the other 3 divs, which I gave 25% width each. Instead, it is overflowing horizontally and going past the body, header and footer.
/*---------Dropdown----------*/
.Menu, .Menu ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
width:25%;
}
.Menu li {
width: 14.84em;
}
.Menu li ul { /*Hides dropdown*/
position: absolute;
left: -999em;
}
.Menu li:hover ul { /*Makes the dropdown show on hover*/
left: auto;
}
.Menu a { /*Styles the links on menubar */
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.Menu a:hover { /*background color of links change on
hover*/
background-color: #dcefdc;
}
.Menu div a{
padding-top:11px;
}
.Menu div a:hover{
height:50px;
}
.liwidth{
float:left;
background-color:#4CAF50 ;
height:50px;
}
/*----------Dropdown ends-----------*/
<div id="DivMenu">
<div class="Menu"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="index.html">HomePage</a></div>
<div class="Menu"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="About.html">About</a></div>
<div class="Menu"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="Survey.html">Take our survey </a></div>
<div class="Menu">
<li>
Login/Register
<ul>
<div>
<li class="liwidth">
<a class="linkvalign" href="Login.html">Login</a>
</li>
<li class="liwidth" >
<a class="linkvalign" href="Register.html">Register</a>
</li>
</div>
</ul>
</li>
</div>
</div>
I can see that the thing causing the problem is the <li>'s in the 4th div, but I can't figure out how to arrange it so that it doesn't overflow.
I've tried removing the <li> tags altogether but that just causes more issues.
I'm not completely sure I understand what you're trying to do, and therefore what the proper solution should be, but adding overflow: hidden to .Main will prevent its content from overflowing at least.
I am trying to make the menu links (under Menu) on the following website fill the full width of the bar. So when you have "Soup & Salad" as active, it extends all the way to the left of the blue bar. There should also be no space between blocks when you hover over the link next to the active state.
http://www.woodonwellington.com/
ul#menuNav
{
margin-left: 0;
padding-left: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
background-color: #0c0648;
padding-top: 13px;
padding-bottom: 12px;
}
#menuNav li
{
display: inline;
list-style-type: none;
}
#menuNav a {
padding-top: 13px;
padding-bottom: 13px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-size: 15px;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
It happens because your li is set to display:inline; In your code you have an enter and a couple of spaces/tabs between the <li></li> blocks. To fix this you have to write the tags right after eachother. You want to limit the space between those <li> tags.
In stead of this:
<ul>
<li>Content</li>
<li>Content</li>
<li>Content</li>
</ul>
Do this:
<ul>
<li>
Content
</li><li>
Content
</li><li>
Content
</li>
</ul>
Answer on comment:
The same problem appeared on the link itself. As you can see on the image below you made the li elements touch eachother.
Now to make the links touch eachother you have to do the same.
Instead of:
<li>
<a>Link</a>
<li>
Do this:
<li><a>
Link
</a><li>
It is not a nice solution but it will fix your spacing between the links.
you could use display:table/table-cell to acomplish this:
basic CSS to apply:
#menuNav {
display:table;
width:100%;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
#menuNav li{
display:table-cell;
}
#menuNav li a {
display:block;
text-align:center;
}
remove any floats from CSS to test this. float kills display (unlesss set to flex, but this is another option)
You can simply remove the display: inline; in your .css and add float:left;
#menuNav li
{
list-style-type: none;
background-color:red;
float:left;
}
This will remove all the spaces.
Check this
http://jsfiddle.net/BishanMeddegoda/30w56oft/
Please have a look at the codes (HTML and CSS) and please let me know how can I hover over one menu item and them the corresponding divs appear at the bottom. Let me know what is wrong with my code!!!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Trying to show a div while hover over menu items</title>
<style type="text/css">
.menu_div {
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
background-color:red;
display: block;}
.menu_div ul li {list-style: none; display:inline-block;}
.show_div ul li {display: inline-block;}
.show_div_one {
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
background-color: orange;
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
}
.show_div_two {
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
background-color: orange;
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
}
.menu_div ul li.menu_item_one:hover + .show_div ul li.show_div_one{display:block;}
.menu_div ul li.menu_item_two:hover + .show_div ul li.show_div_two{display:block;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="menu_div">
<ul>
<li class="menu_item_one">
Home
</li>
<li class="menu_item_two">
about
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="show_div">
<ul>
<li>
<div class="show_div_one">
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="show_div_two">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Your CSS selectors, although they may seem to be logically using the + adjacency operator, in fact, arent.
The direct adjacency selector is for DOM elements that come directly after one another. In your HTML, in order to reach the elements you wish to show you have to first traverse the DOM 'upward' to the parent menu_div element, then across to its sibling show_div and then down to the correct child. CSS cannot do this.
More on this from MDN
(+) This is referred to as an adjacent selector. It will select only
the specified element that immediately follows the former specified
element.
You will need to change your code per the below, to place the element you wish to show immediately following the element you wish to hover on, you may also want to control its positioning by setting position:absolute
Demo Fiddle
<div class="menu_div">
<ul>
<li class="menu_item_one"> Home
<div class="show_div_one">show me!</div>
</li>
<li class="menu_item_two"> about
<div class="show_div_two">show me!</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
.menu_div {
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
background-color:red;
display: block;
}
.menu_div ul li {
list-style: none;
display:inline-block;
}
.show_div ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
.show_div_one, .show_div_two {
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
background-color: orange;
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
position:absolute; /* <--- keep the flow you anticipate */
}
.menu_div ul li.menu_item_one a:hover + .show_div_one {
display:block;
}
.menu_div ul li.menu_item_two a:hover + .show_div_two {
display:block;
}
Why not use JQuery as this will be far better than relying on CSS alone.
Example: Fiddle
$( document ).ready( function() {
$('.show_div_one').hide();
$('.menu_item_one').hover(
function(){
$('.show_div_one').show();
},
function(){
$('.show_div_one').hide();
}
);
});
Not tested, but thats the general idea for each one you would want to appear and disappear based on hover.
I am new to HTML/CSS and need some help with text aligning. THe text are link and I'd like to align two links to the left of the page and one link to the right. Can anyone help? Here is my code
BACK and HOME buttons are meant to be aligned left, and MISC is meant to be aligned right
THanks Heaps it's driving me creasy!
HTML **
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 5.0//EN">
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/portfolio.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
BACK
HOME
MISC
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS **
body
{
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.menu
{
font-family:"HelveticaNeue-Light", "Arial";
font-size: 75%;
color: #1f4462;
text-align:left;
margin-left: -36px;
margin-top: -3px;
font-style: normal;
letter-spacing: 1px;
word-spacing: 3px;
}
a:link
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:visited
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:active
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
Add the following css to your links. Demo
#left{
float:left;
}
#center{
position: absolute;
left: 48%;
}
#right{
float:right;
}
use style="float:left;" for BACK and HOME buttons and style="float:right;" for MISC.
Put style="display:inline;" for ul tag.
Here you go.
WORKING DEMO
The Code:
MISC
I hope this is what you are looking for.
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<a class="pull-left" href="index.html">BACK</a>
<a class="pull-left" href="index.html">HOME</a>
<a class="pull-right" href="index.html">MISC</a>
</ul>
</div>
As you can see I've added classes to your links. Now lets add some class declarations to your stylesheet file:
.pull-left {
float: left;
}
.pull-right {
float: right;
}
HTML
<div class="menu">
<ul>
BACK
HOME
MISC
</ul>
</div>
css
.right{
float:right;
}
DEMO HERE
You need better structure in your HTML ... Namely, in the ul element ... You're adding list items that are not labeled as list items. The alignment issue can be fixed using the following code.
For the sake of time, I've removed the reference to an external stylesheet, and added the styles in the head tag. You can remove the styles from the head tag and readd them to the stylesheet to maintain HTML best practices.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 5.0//EN">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body
{
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.menu
{
font-family:"HelveticaNeue-Light", "Arial";
font-size: 75%;
color: #1f4462;
text-align:left;
margin-left: -36px;
margin-top: -3px;
font-style: normal;
letter-spacing: 1px;
word-spacing: 3px;
}
.menu ul {
}
.menu ul li { display: inline-block; }
.menu ul li.misc {
float: right;
}
a:link
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:visited
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:active
{
color:#1f4462;
text-decoration:none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>BACK</li>
<li>HOME</li>
<li class='misc'>MISC</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
Pure CSS solution can be :
a:nth-child(3n) {
float:right;
}
or
a:nth-last-child(1) {
float:right;
}
Plus, write valid HTML. If you have only anchor elements for list then you have to use nav tag and there is no need of using extra div.
<body>
<nav class="menu">
BACK
HOME
MISC
</nav>
</body>
Remove margin-left from .menu.
I want to align menu text at the bottom of image how to i achieve it?
Expected output:
Image Image Image Image
[menutext] [menutext][menutext] [menutext]
Actual output :
Image[menutext] Image[menutext] Image[menutext] Image[menutext]
my Css Code:
#vilaniHeader
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 80px;
background-color: Black;
}
#vilaniHeader h1
{
padding-left: 15%;
font: Arial;
font-size: 30px;
color: #ffffff;
font-weight: bold;
float: left;
}
#vilaniHeader #menu
{
color: #ffffff;
font: Arial;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-left: 30%;
}
#vilaniHeader #menu ul
{
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-right: 300px;
padding-bottom: 300px;
}
#vilaniHeader #menu li
{
display: inline;
margin: 0 15px 0 15px;
float: none;
text-align:center;
}
#vilaniHeader #menu a
{
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
}
#vilaniHeader #menu .menuHome
{
color: red;
clear:both;
padding-top:50px;
background-image:url:("Styles/menuHome.png") ;
vertical-align:text-top;
}
and My HTML code
<div id="vilaniHeader">
<h1>
Comany name
</h1>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li class="menuHome"><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" />Home</li>
<li><a href="About.aspx">Car</li>
<li><a href="About.aspx">Mobile</li>
<li><a href="About.aspx">OldThings</li>
<li><a href="About.aspx">Matrimoni</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
I want menu text should be align at the bottom of the image plese help me to do that.
I came up with this solution building upon the answer here from tejash. My answer validates and is search engine friendly.
I prefered to use links within a div but I imagine this will work with an ul
I use a background image that does not show if CSS is disabled
I use a span set displayed as block because a div inside an a tag does not validate
I use a class to place the image but use ids if you want different pics for each link
Change the width + heights to suit your needs
HTML
<div id="nav">
<span class="image"></span><span>About Us</span>
<span class="image"></span><span>Investors</span>
</div>
CSS
#nav a {
display:block;
float: left;
width:100px;
}
.image {
display:block;
background: url("myimage.jpg") no-repeat scroll center center transparent;
height:40px;
width:100px;
}
Make the img a block element so it takes the full width / line-breaks afterwards.
#menu li { display:block; }
That’s all.
I would suggest add some wrapper on text and make image and wrapper both display:block;
You can use span tag as an wrapper for text.
HTML
<ul>
<li><a><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" /><span>Home</span></a></li>
</ul>
CSS
li img, li span
{
display:block;
}
If you want your text to overlay your image, but at the bottom, you should try to play around with the line-height property. That will cause your text to move down, so it will be in the center of it's line.
I have two solutions for you. style1 works for items with text smaller than the image. style2 works for items with text wider than the image. Easiest is to make sure that the images are always wider or smaller than the text, so that you need only one style.
CSS:
#menu {
list-style:none
}
#menu li {
float:left;
text-align:center
}
#menu .style1 img, #menu .style2 span {
overflow:hidden
}
#menu .style1 span, #menu .style2 img {
display:block
}
HTML:
<div id="vilaniHeader">
<h1>Comany name</h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li class="style1"><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" width="10" alt="" /> <span>Home</span></li>
<li class="style2"><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" width="100" alt="" /> <span>Car</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
I'm not a span-fan but it seems like you can't do it without here.
BTW, why don't you just add a br?
CSS:
#menu {
list-style:none
}
#menu li {
float:left;
text-align:center
}
HTML:
<div id="vilaniHeader">
<h1>Comany name</h1>
<ul id="menu">
<li><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" width="10" alt="" /><br />Home</li>
<li><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" width="100" alt="" /><br />Car</li>
</ul>
</div>
I guess that's the most easy and reliable solution.
You can do this way, obviously replacing the image sample I used. For the link to work, you can use a jQuery click event on LI, so it searches for the link inside the clicked LI and then opens the desired link.
http://jsfiddle.net/WcePK/
HTML
<ul>
<li class="menuHome"><img src="Styles/menuHome.png" />Home</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png')">Car</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png')">Mobile</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png')">OldThings</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png')">Matrimoni</li>
</ul>
CSS
LI {
float: left;
margin: 5px;
padding: 50px 10px 10px;
min-width: 100px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center 10px;
background-color: #366D93;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer
}