prototype - Trigger event when an element is removed from the DOM - html

I'm trying to figure out how to execute some js code when an element is removed from the page:
Something in prototype like:
$('custom-div').observe('remove', function(event) {
// Handle the event
});
Does anything like this exist?

In modern browsers, you can use a MutationObserver. Here's code that will call a callback when a DOM element is removed from it's current location:
function watchRemove(el, fn) {
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
var item;
if (mutation.type === "childList" && mutation.removedNodes) {
for (var i = 0; i < mutation.removedNodes.length; i++) {
item = mutation.removedNodes[i];
if (item === el) {
// clear the observer
observer.disconnect();
fn.call(item, item);
break;
}
}
}
});
});
observer.observe(el.parentNode, {childList: true});
return observer;
}
And, a working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/naft3qeb/
This watches the parent for changes to its direct children and calls the callback if the specific DOM element passed in is removed.
The observer will remove itself when the DOM element is removed or watchRemove() returns the observer instance which you can call .disconnect() on at any time to stop the watching.
Here's a jQuery plug-in that uses this functionality:
jQuery.fn.watchRemove = function(fn, observers) {
return this.each(function() {
var o = watchRemove(this, fn);
if (observers) {
observers.push(o);
}
});
}
In this case, it accepts an optional array object as an argument that will be filled with all the observer objects (only necessary to pass this if you want to be able to stop the watching yourself on any given item).

Related

Google Maps not working on tab Ionic

I create tab on Ionic project. When i would access to Google map from another url Tab, it's not working but when i access it directly it works.
First the Ionic part:
The tab showing the map is:
Ionic calls refreshMap() when the user selects the tab.
refreshMap() is:
.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.refreshMap = function() {
setTimeout(function () {
$scope.refreshMap_();
}, 1); //Need to execute it this way because the DOM may not be ready yet
};
$scope.refreshMap_ = function() {
var div = document.getElementById("map_canvas");
reattachMap(map,div);
};
})
I've implemented reattachMap() looking at the Map.init() method:
function reattachMap(map,div) {
if (!isDom(div)) {
console.log("div is not dom");
return map;
} else {
map.set("div", div);
while(div.parentNode) {
div.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(0,0,0,0)';
div = div.parentNode;
}
return map;
}
}
function isDom(element) {
return !!element &&
typeof element === "object" &&
"getBoundingClientRect" in element;
}
And that's about it, now when the user switches back to the map tab, it will be there.
Please refer this.
(https://github.com/mapsplugin/cordova-plugin-googlemaps/issues/256/#issuecomment-59784091)

TVML listItemLockup click event

I'm using the 'Compilation.xml' template from the TVMLCatalog
I'd like to add a button click event to a 'listItemLockup'
<listItemLockup>
<ordinal minLength="2" class="ordinalLayout">0</ordinal>
<title>Intro</title>
<subtitle>00</subtitle>
<decorationLabel>(3:42)</decorationLabel>
</listItemLockup>
I've tried adding:
App.onLaunch = function(options) {
var templateURL = 'http://localhost:8000/hello.tvml';
var doc = getDocument(templateURL);
//doc.addEventListener("select", function() { alert("CLICK!") }, false);
var listItemLockupElement = doc.getElementsByTagName("listItemLockup");
listItemLockupElement.addEventListener("select", function() { alert("CLICK!") }, false);
}
addEventListener
void addEventListener (in String type, in Object listener, in optional Object extraInfo)
Is "select" the correct type?
I've been using the following tutorials
http://jamesonquave.com/blog/developing-tvos-apps-for-apple-tv-with-swift/
http://jamesonquave.com/blog/developing-tvos-apps-for-apple-tv-part-2/
Update
I'm getting an error
ITML <Error>: doc.getElementsByTagName is not a function. (In 'doc.getElementsByTagName("listItemLockup")', 'doc.getElementsByTagName' is undefined) - http://localhost:8000/main.js - line:27:58
I tried adding this to the 'onLaunch'
var listItemLockupElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("listItemLockup");
for (var i = 0; i < listItemLockupElements.length; i++) {
//var ele = listItemLockupElements[i].firstChild.nodeValue;
listItemLockupElements[i].addEventListener("select", function() { alert("CLICK!") }, false);
}
I'll see about the error first
Cross Post: https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/17859
More common example I have seen by Apple is to define a single overall listener like:
doc.addEventListener("select", Presenter.load.bind(Presenter));
In your xml, assign unique ids to elements, or give them ways to identify them.
For example, the beginning would be something like:
load: function(event) {
var self = this,
ele = event.target,
attr_id = ele.getAttribute("id"),
audioURL = ele.getAttribute("audioURL"),
videoURL = ele.getAttribute("videoURL")
And then you can do whatever you want with your item.
if(audioURL && (event.type === "select" || event.type === "play")) {
//
}
My advice would be to study the Presenter.js file more carefully for this pattern.
Edit:
Answering your "Update" related to doc.getElementsByTagName is not a function. "doc" does not actually exist, but the general pattern is to get it with
var doc = getActiveDocument();
I assumed you would know the above.
Does that fix it?
var listItemLockupElement = doc.getElementsByTagName("listItemLockup”);
In this case, the listItemLockupElement is a NodeList, not an element. You can either iterate through the list and add an event listener to each listItemLockup, or you could add the event listener to the containing element.
When addressing items in a NodeList, you use the item(i) method rather than the standard array access notation:
listItemLockupElements.item(i).addEventListener("select", function() { })
See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/item
Adding event listeners is straightforward if you're using atvjs framework.
ATV.Page.create({
name: 'mypage',
template: your_template_function,
data: your_data,
events: {
select: 'onSelect',
},
// method invoked in the scope of the current object and
// 'this' will be bound to the object at runtime
// so you can easily access methods and properties and even modify them at runtime
onSelect: function(e) {
let element = e.target;
let elementType = element.nodeName.toLowerCase();
if (elementType === 'listitemlockup') {
this.doSomething();
}
},
doSomething: function() {
// some awesome action
}
});
ATV.Navigation.navigate('mypage');
Disclaimer: I am the creator and maintainer of atvjs and as of writing this answer, it is the only JavaScript framework available for Apple TV development using TVML and TVJS. Hence I could provide references only from this framework. The answer should not be mistaken as a biased opinion.

How do you stop a function from being executed and only execute on click in mootools

I'm new to Mootools and I have found that I have to use the click element but I'm not 100% sure where I am meant to put it in the below code:
function setInStockOption (labels, e) {
active = false;
labels.some (function (item,index) {
if(item.hasClass ('selected')) {
if(item.hasClass ('unavailable')) {
item.removeClass('selected');
item.addClass ('unselected');
active = true;
} else {
return true;
}
}
if(active) {
if (!item.hasClass ('unavailable')) {
e.target = this;
item.fireEvent ('click', e);
active = false;
return true;
}
}
});
}
window.addEvent('load', function(e) {
var labels = $$('div.option-radios label.radio');
setInStockOption(labels, e);
});
I basically need to add the class selected on click instead. At the moment this script is adding the selected class to the first child of Radio in the html and then when you click on others it'll add the class selected. I basically want all the classes to be unselected when the page loads
.
Any ideas?
You'll want something like this:
window.addEvent('domready', function(e) {
$$('div.option-radios label.radio').each(function(label, i) {
label.addEvent('click', function(event) {
event.target.toggleClass('selected');
});
});
});
Note that this uses the Array.each method instead of Array.some. The latter doesn't do what you expect. It then registers a click event on every label which simply toggles the selected class on the event target.
Then you can add other initialization code to the each loop and more logic to the click event handler.
I also used the domready event which is usually preferred over load since it fires earlier.
Here's a fiddle to play around with.

Binding variables in an anonymous function inside a for each loop

The following code will add only the last Widget in the loop to all the listener functions. All the functions will call toggleShow() on the last object.
Why does this happen, and is there a way to get each Widget object to be referenced in the corresponding function?
for each (var w:Widget in workspace.getWidgetList()) {
var widgetShow:NativeMenuItem = menu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Show " + w.title));
widgetShow.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, function():void {
w.toggleShow();
});
}
Make it a function, this happens because the loop runs to the end and w becomes the last element in that list so when the anonymous function is called it always uses the last element :
for each (var w:Widget in workspace.getWidgetList()) {
addMenuItem(w);
}
function addMenuItem(w:Widget):void
{
var widgetShow:NativeMenuItem = menu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Show " + w.title));
widgetShow.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, function():void {
w.toggleShow();
});
}

How do I detect a HTML5 drag event entering and leaving the window, like Gmail does?

I'd like to be able to highlight the drop area as soon as the cursor carrying a file enters the browser window, exactly the way Gmail does it. But I can't make it work, and I feel like I'm just missing something really obvious.
I keep trying to do something like this:
this.body = $('body').get(0)
this.body.addEventListener("dragenter", this.dragenter, true)
this.body.addEventListener("dragleave", this.dragleave, true)`
But that fires the events whenever the cursor moves over and out of elements other than BODY, which makes sense, but absolutely doesn't work. I could place an element on top of everything, covering the entire window and detect on that, but that'd be a horrible way to go about it.
What am I missing?
I solved it with a timeout (not squeaky-clean, but works):
var dropTarget = $('.dropTarget'),
html = $('html'),
showDrag = false,
timeout = -1;
html.bind('dragenter', function () {
dropTarget.addClass('dragging');
showDrag = true;
});
html.bind('dragover', function(){
showDrag = true;
});
html.bind('dragleave', function (e) {
showDrag = false;
clearTimeout( timeout );
timeout = setTimeout( function(){
if( !showDrag ){ dropTarget.removeClass('dragging'); }
}, 200 );
});
My example uses jQuery, but it's not necessary. Here's a summary of what's going on:
Set a flag (showDrag) to true on dragenter and dragover of the html (or body) element.
On dragleave set the flag to false. Then set a brief timeout to check if the flag is still false.
Ideally, keep track of the timeout and clear it before setting the next one.
This way, each dragleave event gives the DOM enough time for a new dragover event to reset the flag. The real, final dragleave that we care about will see that the flag is still false.
Modified version from Rehmat (thx)
I liked this idea and instead of writing a new answer, I am updating it here itself. It can be made more precise by checking window dimensions.
var body = document.querySelector("body");
body.ondragleave = (e) => {
if (
e.clientX >= 0 && e.clientX <= body.clientWidth
&& e.clientY >= 0 && e.clientY <= body.clientHeight
) {} else {
// do something here
}
}
Old Version
Don't know it this works for all cases but in my case it worked very well
$('body').bind("dragleave", function(e) {
if (!e.originalEvent.clientX && !e.originalEvent.clientY) {
//outside body / window
}
});
Adding the events to document seemed to work? Tested with Chrome, Firefox, IE 10.
The first element that gets the event is <html>, which should be ok I think.
var dragCount = 0,
dropzone = document.getElementById('dropzone');
function dragenterDragleave(e) {
e.preventDefault();
dragCount += (e.type === "dragenter" ? 1 : -1);
if (dragCount === 1) {
dropzone.classList.add('drag-highlight');
} else if (dragCount === 0) {
dropzone.classList.remove('drag-highlight');
}
};
document.addEventListener("dragenter", dragenterDragleave);
document.addEventListener("dragleave", dragenterDragleave);
Here's another solution. I wrote it in React, but I'll explain it at the end if you want to rebuild it in plain JS. It's similar to other answers here, but perhaps slightly more refined.
import React from 'react';
import styled from '#emotion/styled';
import BodyEnd from "./BodyEnd";
const DropTarget = styled.div`
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
pointer-events: none;
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);
`;
function addEventListener<K extends keyof DocumentEventMap>(type: K, listener: (this: Document, ev: DocumentEventMap[K]) => any, options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions) {
document.addEventListener(type, listener, options);
return () => document.removeEventListener(type, listener, options);
}
function setImmediate(callback: (...args: any[]) => void, ...args: any[]) {
let cancelled = false;
Promise.resolve().then(() => cancelled || callback(...args));
return () => {
cancelled = true;
};
}
function noop(){}
function handleDragOver(ev: DragEvent) {
ev.preventDefault();
ev.dataTransfer!.dropEffect = 'copy';
}
export default class FileDrop extends React.Component {
private listeners: Array<() => void> = [];
state = {
dragging: false,
}
componentDidMount(): void {
let count = 0;
let cancelImmediate = noop;
this.listeners = [
addEventListener('dragover',handleDragOver),
addEventListener('dragenter',ev => {
ev.preventDefault();
if(count === 0) {
this.setState({dragging: true})
}
++count;
}),
addEventListener('dragleave',ev => {
ev.preventDefault();
cancelImmediate = setImmediate(() => {
--count;
if(count === 0) {
this.setState({dragging: false})
}
})
}),
addEventListener('drop',ev => {
ev.preventDefault();
cancelImmediate();
if(count > 0) {
count = 0;
this.setState({dragging: false})
}
}),
]
}
componentWillUnmount(): void {
this.listeners.forEach(f => f());
}
render() {
return this.state.dragging ? <BodyEnd><DropTarget/></BodyEnd> : null;
}
}
So, as others have observed, the dragleave event fires before the next dragenter fires, which means our counter will momentarily hit 0 as we drag files (or whatever) around the page. To prevent that, I've used setImmediate to push the event to the bottom of JavaScript's event queue.
setImmediate isn't well supported, so I wrote my own version which I like better anyway. I haven't seen anyone else implement it quite like this. I use Promise.resolve().then to move the callback to the next tick. This is faster than setImmediate(..., 0) and simpler than many of the other hacks I've seen.
Then the other "trick" I do is to clear/cancel the leave event callback when you drop a file just in case we had a callback pending -- this will prevent the counter from going into the negatives and messing everything up.
That's it. Seems to work very well in my initial testing. No delays, no flashing of my drop target.
Can get the file count too with ev.dataTransfer.items.length
#tyler's answer is the best! I have upvoted it. After spending so many hours I got that suggestion working exactly as intended.
$(document).on('dragstart dragenter dragover', function(event) {
// Only file drag-n-drops allowed, http://jsfiddle.net/guYWx/16/
if ($.inArray('Files', event.originalEvent.dataTransfer.types) > -1) {
// Needed to allow effectAllowed, dropEffect to take effect
event.stopPropagation();
// Needed to allow effectAllowed, dropEffect to take effect
event.preventDefault();
$('.dropzone').addClass('dropzone-hilight').show(); // Hilight the drop zone
dropZoneVisible= true;
// http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/dnd/basics/
// http://api.jquery.com/category/events/event-object/
event.originalEvent.dataTransfer.effectAllowed= 'none';
event.originalEvent.dataTransfer.dropEffect= 'none';
// .dropzone .message
if($(event.target).hasClass('dropzone') || $(event.target).hasClass('message')) {
event.originalEvent.dataTransfer.effectAllowed= 'copyMove';
event.originalEvent.dataTransfer.dropEffect= 'move';
}
}
}).on('drop dragleave dragend', function (event) {
dropZoneVisible= false;
clearTimeout(dropZoneTimer);
dropZoneTimer= setTimeout( function(){
if( !dropZoneVisible ) {
$('.dropzone').hide().removeClass('dropzone-hilight');
}
}, dropZoneHideDelay); // dropZoneHideDelay= 70, but anything above 50 is better
});
Your third argument to addEventListener is true, which makes the listener run during capture phase (see http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-flow for a visualization). This means that it will capture the events intended for its descendants - and for the body that means all elements on the page. In your handlers, you'll have to check if the element they're triggered for is the body itself. I'll give you my very dirty way of doing it. If anyone knows a simpler way that actually compares elements, I'd love to see it.
this.dragenter = function() {
if ($('body').not(this).length != 0) return;
... functional code ...
}
This finds the body and removes this from the set of elements found. If the set isn't empty, this wasn't the body, so we don't like this and return. If this is body, the set will be empty and the code executes.
You can try with a simple if (this == $('body').get(0)), but that will probably fail miserably.
I was having trouble with this myself and came up with a usable solution, though I'm not crazy about having to use an overlay.
Add ondragover, ondragleave and ondrop to window
Add ondragenter, ondragleave and ondrop to an overlay and a target element
If drop occurs on the window or overlay, it is ignored, whereas the target handles the drop as desired. The reason we need an overlay is because ondragleave triggers every time an element is hovered, so the overlay prevents that from happening, while the drop zone is given a higher z-index so that the files can be dropped. I am using some code snippets found in other drag and drop related questions, so I cannot take full credit. Here's the full HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Drag and Drop Test</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1" />
<style>
#overlay {
display: none;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
}
#drop-zone {
background-color: #e0e9f1;
display: none;
font-size: 2em;
padding: 10px 0;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
z-index: 150;
}
#drop-zone.hover {
background-color: #b1c9dd;
}
output {
bottom: 10px;
left: 10px;
position: absolute;
}
</style>
<script>
var windowInitialized = false;
var overlayInitialized = false;
var dropZoneInitialized = false;
function handleFileSelect(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var files = e.dataTransfer.files;
var output = [];
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
output.push('<li>',
'<strong>', escape(files[i].name), '</strong> (', files[i].type || 'n/a', ') - ',
files[i].size, ' bytes, last modified: ',
files[i].lastModifiedDate ? files[i].lastModifiedDate.toLocaleDateString() : 'n/a',
'</li>');
}
document.getElementById('list').innerHTML = '<ul>' + output.join('') + '</ul>';
}
window.onload = function () {
var overlay = document.getElementById('overlay');
var dropZone = document.getElementById('drop-zone');
dropZone.ondragenter = function () {
dropZoneInitialized = true;
dropZone.className = 'hover';
};
dropZone.ondragleave = function () {
dropZoneInitialized = false;
dropZone.className = '';
};
dropZone.ondrop = function (e) {
handleFileSelect(e);
dropZoneInitialized = false;
dropZone.className = '';
};
overlay.style.width = (window.innerWidth || document.body.clientWidth) + 'px';
overlay.style.height = (window.innerHeight || document.body.clientHeight) + 'px';
overlay.ondragenter = function () {
if (overlayInitialized) {
return;
}
overlayInitialized = true;
};
overlay.ondragleave = function () {
if (!dropZoneInitialized) {
dropZone.style.display = 'none';
}
overlayInitialized = false;
};
overlay.ondrop = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
dropZone.style.display = 'none';
};
window.ondragover = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (windowInitialized) {
return;
}
windowInitialized = true;
overlay.style.display = 'block';
dropZone.style.display = 'block';
};
window.ondragleave = function () {
if (!overlayInitialized && !dropZoneInitialized) {
windowInitialized = false;
overlay.style.display = 'none';
dropZone.style.display = 'none';
}
};
window.ondrop = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
windowInitialized = false;
overlayInitialized = false;
dropZoneInitialized = false;
overlay.style.display = 'none';
dropZone.style.display = 'none';
};
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="overlay"></div>
<div id="drop-zone">Drop files here</div>
<output id="list"><output>
</body>
</html>
I see a lot of overengineered solutions out there. You should be able to achieve this by simply listening to dragenter and dragleave as your gut seemingly told you.
The tricky part is that when dragleave fires, it seems to have its toElement and fromElement inverted from what makes sense in everyday life (which kind of makes sense in logical terms since it's the inverted action of dragenter).
Bottom-line when you move the cursor from the listening element to outside that element, toElement will have the listening element and fromElement will have the outer non-listening element. In our case, fromElement will be null when we drag outside the browser.
Solution
window.addEventListener("dragleave", function(e){
if (!e.fromElement){
console.log("Dragging back to OS")
}
})
window.addEventListener("dragenter", function(e){
console.log("Dragging to browser")
})
The ondragenter is fired quite often. You can avoid using a helper variable like draggedFile. If you don't care how often your on ondragenter function is being called, you can remove that helper variable.
Solution:
let draggedFile = false;
window.ondragenter = (e) => {
if(!draggedFile) {
draggedFile = true;
console.log("dragenter");
}
}
window.ondragleave = (e) => {
if (!e.fromElement && draggedFile) {
draggedFile = false;
console.log("dragleave");
}
}
Have you noticed that there is a delay before the dropzone disappears in Gmail? My guess is that they have it disappear on a timer (~500ms) that gets reset by dragover or some such event.
The core of the problem you described is that dragleave is triggered even when you drag into a child element. I'm trying to find a way to detect this, but I don't have an elegantly clean solution yet.
really sorry to post something that is angular & underscore specific, however the way i solved the problem (HTML5 spec, works on chrome) should be easy to observe.
.directive('documentDragAndDropTrigger', function(){
return{
controller: function($scope, $document){
$scope.drag_and_drop = {};
function set_document_drag_state(state){
$scope.$apply(function(){
if(state){
$document.context.body.classList.add("drag-over");
$scope.drag_and_drop.external_dragging = true;
}
else{
$document.context.body.classList.remove("drag-over");
$scope.drag_and_drop.external_dragging = false;
}
});
}
var drag_enters = [];
function reset_drag(){
drag_enters = [];
set_document_drag_state(false);
}
function drag_enters_push(event){
var element = event.target;
drag_enters.push(element);
set_document_drag_state(true);
}
function drag_leaves_push(event){
var element = event.target;
var position_in_drag_enter = _.find(drag_enters, _.partial(_.isEqual, element));
if(!_.isUndefined(position_in_drag_enter)){
drag_enters.splice(position_in_drag_enter,1);
}
if(_.isEmpty(drag_enters)){
set_document_drag_state(false);
}
}
$document.bind("dragenter",function(event){
console.log("enter", "doc","drag", event);
drag_enters_push(event);
});
$document.bind("dragleave",function(event){
console.log("leave", "doc", "drag", event);
drag_leaves_push(event);
console.log(drag_enters.length);
});
$document.bind("drop",function(event){
reset_drag();
console.log("drop","doc", "drag",event);
});
}
};
})
I use a list to represent the elements that have triggered a drag enter event. when a drag leave event happens i find the element in the drag enter list that matches, remove it from the list, and if the resulting list is empty i know that i have dragged outside of the document/window.
I need to reset the list containing dragged over elements after a drop event occurs, or the next time I start dragging something the list will be populated with elements from the last drag and drop action.
I have only tested this on chrome so far. I made this because Firefox and chrome have different API implementations of HTML5 DND. (drag and drop).
really hope this helps some people.
When the file enters and leaves child elements it fires additional dragenter and dragleave so you need to count up and down.
var count = 0
document.addEventListener("dragenter", function() {
if (count === 0) {
setActive()
}
count++
})
document.addEventListener("dragleave", function() {
count--
if (count === 0) {
setInactive()
}
})
document.addEventListener("drop", function() {
if (count > 0) {
setInactive()
}
count = 0
})
I found out from looking at the spec that if the evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect on dragEnd match none then it's a cancelation.
I did already use that event to handle copying without affecting the clipboard. so this was good for me.
When I hit Esc then the drop effect was equal to none
window.ondragend = evt => {
if (evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect === 'none') abort
if (evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect === 'copy') copy // user holds alt on mac
if (evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect === 'move') move
}
on "dropend" event you can check the value of the document.focus() was the magic trick in my case.