I need to connect to a MySQL database. I've found a gem called "mysql" and one called "mysql2". I tried installing and using both gems and got a message like this:
cannot load such file -- mysql (LoadError)
C:/Automation/ta-rb5-portal-cuke/features/step_definitions/common_steps.rb:2:in
`require'
C:/Automation/ta-rb5-portal-cuke/features/step_definitions/common_steps.rb:2:in
`<top (required)>
Which gem should I use and what am I doing wrong?
I'm using Ruby 2.1.7.
Related
I run
rails new mothersapp -d mysql
create
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create ----- Some stuff here ------
create ----- Some stuff here ------
create ----- Some stuff here ------
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.keep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.keep
run bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using .... some stuff here ...
Using .... some stuff here ...
Using .... some stuff here ...
Using coffee-rails 4.1.0
Using multi_json 1.11.0
Using jbuilder 2.2.13
Using jquery-rails 4.0.3
Errno::EACCES: Permission denied # rb_sysopen - /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.18/README.md
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.18), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18'` succeeds before bundling.
run bundle exec spring binstub --all
/home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:369:in `resolve': Could not find gem 'mysql2 (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine. (Bundler::GemNotFound)
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:167:in `start'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:129:in `resolve'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/definition.rb:193:in `resolve'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/definition.rb:132:in `specs'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/definition.rb:177:in `specs_for'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/definition.rb:166:in `requested_specs'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/environment.rb:18:in `requested_specs'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:13:in `setup'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler.rb:122:in `setup'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1#global/gems/bundler-1.8.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /home/ayush/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
How do I fix the error which I get at last? I am on ubuntu 14.04.
Creating a new rails application without mysql works fine. But, when I put mysql with a -d flag. I am getting this error. Can someone please explain what's the problem?
On running gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18' it gave :
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)
Operation not permitted # chmod_internal - /home/ayush/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.18/README.md
I have a rails application which is running on Rails 3.2.8 and Ruby 1.9.3.I am also using Mysql server as database.
When I run rake db:migrate, I get the following error:
rake aborted!
Incorrect MySQL client library version! This gem was compiled for 6.0.0 but the
client library is 5.5.34.
C:/Rails SampleApps/MyAppName/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Rails SampleApps/MyAppName/Rakefile:5:in `require'
C:/Rails SampleApps/MyAppName/Rakefile:5:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
How do I solve this issue?
Any help is appreciated..
Since you are using windows, you have two options to solve this :
Either use 2.8.1 version of mysql gem by writing
gem 'mysql', '2.8.1' #in your gemfile
run
bundle install
OR
Simply use mysql2 gem
gem 'mysql2'
and put the libmysql.dll file in installed MySQL bin directory with the one which you can get from the below link in location lib/libmysql.dll from
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-C/mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0.2-win32.zip/from/pick
gem 'mysql2' ## gemfile
rm Gemfile.lock
bundle install
rake db:drop && rake db:create
I can't seem to get mysql to work with my new rails app at all... terminal copy below:
Janes-MacBook-Pro:development janelee$ cd hellomysql
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hellomysql janelee$ rails server
/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle: dlopen(/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find: (LoadError)
/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2.rb:9
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `require'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/bundler-1.0.22/lib/bundler.rb:122:in `require'
from /Users/janelee/Development/hellomysql/config/application.rb:7
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hellomysql janelee$ rake db:migrate
rake aborted!
dlopen(/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
and I tried this too:
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hello janelee$ gem uninstall sqlite3
You have requested to uninstall the gem:
sqlite3-1.3.5
i18n-0.6.0 depends on [sqlite3 (>= 0)]
If you remove this gems, one or more dependencies will not be met.
Continue with Uninstall? [Yn] y
Successfully uninstalled sqlite3-1.3.5
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hello janelee$ ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_32" sudo gem install sqlite3
Password:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.3.5
1 gem installed
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hello janelee$ rake db:migrate
rake aborted!
dlopen(/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.bundle
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
and this:
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hello janelee$ gem uninstall sqlite3
You have requested to uninstall the gem:
sqlite3-1.3.5
i18n-0.6.0 depends on [sqlite3 (>= 0)]
If you remove this gems, one or more dependencies will not be met.
Continue with Uninstall? [Yn] y
Successfully uninstalled sqlite3-1.3.5
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hello janelee$ ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" sudo gem install sqlite3
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.3.5
1 gem installed
Janes-MacBook-Pro:hello janelee$ rake db:migrate
rake aborted!
dlopen(/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/janelee/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.bundle
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
What else should I try before reinstall Lion?
Look into using Ruby Version Manager (called rvm) and then update Ruby. Try using ver 1.9 of ruby or higher. Don't reinstall your OS. If anything, remove rails, remove ruby. Install rvm, install ruby 1.9, install rails. If you follow that recipe, all should be well.
Configuring Rails to work with MySQL will happen through changing the file:
myappname/config/database.yml
Good information is here: How do I set MySQL as the default database in Rails 3?
... and here: Create a new Ruby on Rails application using MySQL instead of SQLite
Get used to looking at the Rails guides. Examples like this: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html#configuring-a-database are all you need to get going.
I've installed rails, the mysql2 gem, and mysql and have created a project called simple_cms using rails new simple_cms -d mysql. Now when I execute rails server to start WEBricks, I get this bucket of joy:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle: dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib (LoadError)
Referenced from: /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
Reason: image not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2.rb:9
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.21/lib/bundler.rb:122:in `require'
from /Users/tyre77/Dropbox/Broetry In Motion/RailsTestApp/simple_cms/config/application.rb:7
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:53
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:50
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6
I have changed my .bash_profile to look like this: (not sure if relevant)
PS1="\u \w$ "
alias ll="ls -lahG"
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/$PATH"
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f $HOME/.bashrc ]; then
. $HOME/.bashrc
fi
# startup virtualenv-burrito
if [ -f $HOME/.venvburrito/startup.sh ]; then
. $HOME/.venvburrito/startup.sh
fi
See:
Unable to start rails server but my mysql version is different and that doesn't solve it even with changing 0.2.6 to 0.3.11
The issue is that Ruby can't find the libraries necessary to build the MySQL gem, there are many ways to fix this but since it looks like you're just starting up on Ruby, I think it's worth to prepare your environment so you don't see this kind of stuff again, here are the steps:
First I would recommend you to install Homebrew, with Homebrew installed, install MySQL:
brew install mysql
This will install MySQL in your machine including the necessary libraries to build the MySQL gem when you need it.
Then you should to install RVM to install your rubies (before installing RVM you need to run brew install git). Once you install RVM, you can start installing any rubies you would like to.
And then you ask, why can't you use the built in Ruby? Rails will drop support for the Ruby 1.8.* branch on 4.0 and the community in general uses RVM (or rbenv) to install and manage rubies installed to your machine.
I have installed rails and mysql. I have also installed mysql2 gem. I created a rails application by the command
rails new try_cms -d mysql
It was created successfully. But when I try to run the WEBrick server using rails server command I get the following errors.
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle: dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib (LoadError)
Referenced from: /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
Reason: image not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2.rb:7
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.9/lib/bundler.rb:114:in `require'
from /Users/dilippednekar/Sites/try_cms/config/application.rb:7
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:28:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:28
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:27:in `tap'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:27
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6
Thanks in advance.
Try running this (see similar question here)
sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.16.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
Just ran into this problem myself. Make sure you update the version numbers.
sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.7/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
For some reason the mysql2.bundle file was not in my mysql2 gem. I ran
gem uninstall mysql2
and the gem was uninstalled. Then I immediately ran
sudo gem install mysql2
Then
sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.16.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
Finally rails s launched the server!
I had similar problems. The solutio that worked for me was found here.
If you want something a little less intrusive, just set the DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable in your MySQL's lib direction.
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/lib
I was just hit with this using Rails 3.1.0, ruby-1.9.2-p290 and mysql2 0.3.7. My solution was to downgrade to mysql 2.8.1. Everything looks good so far (I wasn't even able to start the environment).
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev libmysqlclient15off libmysql-ruby