Convert Google maps link to coordinates - google-maps

How do I convert a Google maps link to GPS coordinates? (I think
10°11'12.0"N 13°14'15.0"E
is an example of a common GPS coordinate format.)
The reason I ask is that Google Maps for Android (I use Samsung Galaxy Note 3) does not seem to give coordinates. It will only give Google links. (Any instructions with right click can not be followed in a phone, only in a computer.)
For example. How do I convert the following link to find the coordinates of the Eiffel Tower:
http://goo.gl/maps/VqEsU
I think there have been earlier standards by Google where the hyperlink arguments contained the coordinates. But the current standard is more cryptic.
Right now I want to do it manually in my Android (Samsung Galaxy Note 3) phone. But maybe the question is of interest for programmatic conversion too.
Edit:
This question is NOT about the conversion between decimal and DMS (degrees, minutes, seconds) formats for coordinates. Many web pages and code-snippets are available for that.

You need to unshorten the url link, and the result will be and url with coordinates embedded in it. In your example:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Eiffel+Tower/#48.8583701,2.2922926,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x8ddca9ee380ef7e0?hl=en
See this topic on how to unshorten using Python:
How can I unshorten a URL?
Then you need to parse it for the coordinates, for example by searching for the # character. Assume your long url is called longurl. In Python, you can do
import re
temp = re.search('#([0-9]?[0-9]\.[0-9]*),([0-9]?[0-9]\.[0-9]*)', longurl, re.DOTALL)
latitude = temp.groups()[0]
longitude = temp.groups()[1]
(Then you can further convert it from DD to minutes, seconds, if you need that.)

This link shows you how to convert coordinates from a Google Maps link (which is in DD, aka decimal degrees) into GPS coordinates (DMS - degrees, minutes, seconds). The general idea is to take the DD value and split it up into the degrees, minutes, and seconds values for latitude and longitude using the following process:
1) Take the integer value. This becomes the degrees.
2) Take the remaining decimal value and multiply it by 60. The integer portion of this value is the minutes.
3) Lastly, take the remaining decimal value and multiply it by 60 again. This is the seconds value (and is generally rounded off to 2 decimal points).
Example: 48.8583701, 2.2944813
Latitude: degrees = 48
0.8583701 * 60 = 51.502206 => minutes = 51
0.502206 * 60 = 30.13236 => seconds = 30.13
Latitude (DMS): 48º 51' 30.13" N
The link also has some code if you want to do it programmatically.

Related

Bug with Longitude in JSON & KMLGoogle "Takeout" Location data

Location History data (downloaded from Google Takeout) is reporting incorrect Longitude on both the JSON and KML exports. Latitude is correct but Longitude is showing in the 304 to 305 range (after dividing by 107), instead of the negative number it should be in my case. It seems like the longitude data is simply "too high", by 430 (×107).
The problem shows in a JSON Location History I retrieved a few days ago; today I tried re-generating the downloads in both JSON and KML and both are still affected by this issue.
The same problem is reported by someone else here about 4 days ago but that's the only other mention of this issue I can find online.
Thoughts on how to proceed?
Found a solution: (no thanks to Google on this one!)
They seem to have an integer overflow error in preparing the data for
the takeout (downloading the kml directly from google maps for a
specific day works correct).
If the number is greater than 1800000000 (for latitude, also comparing
to 900000000 would work) you need to subtract 2^32 (=4294967296) and
you get the correct latitudeE7 or longitudeE7.
Example:
latitudeE7 = 4233738877 - 4294967296 = -61228419 (= 6.12 South)
longitudeE7 = 1066510714 (= 106.7 East, no conversion here)

Google Map marker in wrong location

All of my lat/lng locations have been taken off of Google Earth using the mouse.
When I enter the data into Google Maps I have multiple instances where the marker does not show the proper location. For example: a marker for lat 38.015986 lng -84.355413 (coordinates for The Aviation Museum of Kentucky) shows up at 38.005754, -84.211968 (again using my mouse pointer to provide lat/lng of marker.)
I can't use geocode because many of my locations do not have addresses - in road medians, internal to 430 acre park, etc.
How do I correct for (or get) the proper lat/lng?
Possibly you have the units of your Lat Long incorrectly entered.
Lat and long can be entered as
hdd.ddddd (decimal degrees)
hddd'mm.mmm' (degrees with decimal minutes)
hdd'mm'ss.ss'' (degrees, minutes seconds)
This seems likely, since you get close to the correct answer.
If you need to convert between these or any positional grid system and datum I recommend using Garmin Basecamp, it is free.

convert meters to latitude longitude from any point

In my project I have to find [latitude, longitude] coordinate(s) from one point in distance of 500 meters (this could be any random coordinate or an array of coordinates around my point). How can I do this?
Note: I need this in order to find multiple paths between points different from shortest one which is returned us via Google Maps Directions Api..So using my method I will define the center of the road from A to B and then find some coordinates below and above that center position and use this as another waypoint to go from A to B - I guess this might help me to find multiple paths...
Any suggestions from GIS professionals?
EDIT: UTM conversion is the most preferable one for such calculations, and I've created UTM Java class if anyone needs..
If I understand your question right you have a known point in Lat/Long and you need calculate the Lat/Long of another point or points 500m away from your starting point.
If this is what you are doing, you have several options most of which involve specialist GIS APIs. However, I'm guesing you're a programmer/mathematician rather than a Geographer so, you may prefer to opt for using the Haversine formula. You can find a discussion on this topic here plus the formula.
One caveat is that the distamce you are working with (500m is quite small) and the Earth is far from being a perfect sphere or even a slightly flattened spheroid. It is locally "lumpy" and that can put your calculation out. If you need more accuracy you will have to account for these imperfections by using an appropriate local Datum (model of the Earth - there are many e.g. see EPSG list) and to do that you will probably need to start using the GIS libraries as the maths gets very detailed otherwise.
This is the code used by google map (SphericalUtil.java)
// from SphericalUtil.java
// compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4.4'
public static LatLng computeOffset(LatLng from, double distance, double heading) {
distance /= 6371009.0D; //earth_radius = 6371009 # in meters
heading = Math.toRadians(heading);
double fromLat = Math.toRadians(from.latitude);
double fromLng = Math.toRadians(from.longitude);
double cosDistance = Math.cos(distance);
double sinDistance = Math.sin(distance);
double sinFromLat = Math.sin(fromLat);
double cosFromLat = Math.cos(fromLat);
double sinLat = cosDistance * sinFromLat + sinDistance * cosFromLat * Math.cos(heading);
double dLng = Math.atan2(sinDistance * cosFromLat * Math.sin(heading), cosDistance - sinFromLat * sinLat);
return new LatLng(Math.toDegrees(Math.asin(sinLat)), Math.toDegrees(fromLng + dLng));
}
to use it, you just have to enter the centerLatLng, the distance in meters, and the heading in degrees from centerLatLng.
you can change the formula to the language of your preference.

How do I convert from this weird Coordinate unit to LngLat for use in Google Maps?

I have a database full of rows if coordinate pairs like this:
ux: 6643641
uy: 264274
uz: NULL
I have been tasked to make all these coordinates appear on google maps as points of interest, but nobody could tell me what the hell those coordinates were.
What I need for Google Maps is longitude and lengtitude coordinates. I know the one can be converted to the other, but nothing more.
I realize this might not be the correct place to ask about coordinate systems, but I honestly couldn't think of any other place to state the question.
Thanks for any help!
That's my bad, I now see that there is more data for each row:
CoordSystemNumber: 23
CoordSystemName: EUREF89 UTM Sone 33
I think that format is called UTM. You need to know the Zone and Hemisphere to complete the conversion. Is there other data associated with this?
Tell me if this seems helpful :
x = 882880 meters
y = -4924482 meters
z = 3944130 meters
Geocentric latitude and longitude are not commonly used, but they are defined by
latitude = arctan( z / sqrt( x^2 + y^2 ) )
longitude = arctan( y / x )
Taken from here :
http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~rfisher/Ephemerides/earth_rot.html
see this too :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system
This wikipedia article might offer some help.
The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represent vertical position, and two or three of the numbers represent horizontal position. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation.

How do I convert coordinates to a Latitude & Longitude?

I am reverse engineering a transportation visualization app. I need to find out the latitude for the origin of their data feed. Specifically what XY 0,0 is. The only formulas I have found calculate distance between two points, or location of a bearing/distance.
They use the XY to display a map in a very legacy application. The XY is in FEET.
I have these coordinates:
47.70446615506108, -122.34469839507263: x=1268314, y=260622
47.774182540800616,-122.3412994737105: x=1269649, y=286031
47.60024792289405, -122.32767331735774: x=1271767, y=222532
47.57012494413499, -122.29129609983679: x=1280532, y=211374
I need to find out what the latitude and longitude of x=0, y=0 is and what the formula would be to find this out.
They have two data feeds, one is more current than the other. The feed with the most current data does NOT include latitude, longitude, but only XY. I am trying to extrapolate based on their less current, yet more informative (includes lat, lon) data feed what 0,0 is so I can simply convert their (more current) data feed's XY coordinates to latitude and longitude.
If you look at the first 2 lines of data, and subtract the latitude
47.7044 - 47.7741 = -0.06972 degrees
There are 60 nautical miles per degree of latitude, and 6076 feet per nautical mile.
-.06972 * 60 * 6076 = 25,415 ft
Subtracting the two 'Y' values:
260662 - 286031 = 25,409 ft
So indeed that seems to prove the X and Y values are in feet.
If you take any of the Y values, and convert back to degrees, for example
260622 ft / ( 6076 ft/nm ) / ( 60 nm/degree ) = .71
286031 ft / 6076 / 60 = .78
So subtracting those values from the latitudes of (47.70 and 47.77) gives you very close to exactly 47 degrees, which should be your y=0 point.
For longitude, a degree is 60 nautical miles at the equator and 0 miles at the poles. So the number of miles per degree has to be multiplied by the cosine of the latitude, so approx cos(47 degrees), or .68. So instead of 6076 nm per degree, it's about 4145 nm.
So for the X values,
1268314 ft / ( 4145 ft/nm ) / ( 60 nm/degree ) = 5.10 degrees
1269649 ft / 4145 / 60 = 5.10 degrees
These X numbers increase as the latitude increases (less negative), so I believe you should add 5.1 degrees, which means the X base point is about
-122.3 + 5.1 = 117.2 West longitude for your x=0 point.
This is roughly the position of Spokane WA.
So given X=1280532, Y=211374
Lat = 47 + ( 211374 / 6096 / 60 ) = 47.58
Lon = -117.2 - ( 1280532 / ( 6096 * cos(47.58)) / 60 ) = -122.35
Which is roughly equivalent to the given data 47.57 and -122.29
The variance may be due to different projections - the X,Y system may be a "flattened" projection as opposed to lat/long which apply to a spherical projection? So to be accurate you may yet need more advanced math or that open source library :)
This question may also be helpful, it contains code for calculating great circle distances:
Calculate distance between two latitude-longitude points? (Haversine formula)
There are many different coordinate systems. You need to find out the what the coordinate systems are for both the lat/lon's (e.g. WGS84 etc) and x/y's first (e.g. some sort of projected system probably).
Once you have that information there are several tools you can use to do conversions and manipulations. One example (of a free open source coding library) is proj4.
Ask them what coordinate system they're using! (or if you got the dataset from some database, look at the metadata for the dataset and it should tell you. Otherwise I'd be skeptical of its value)
Most likely this is one of the state plane coordinate systems. They're for localized areas of the earth (kind of like UTM), and are frequently used for surveying.
You can use CORPSCON (or other GIS programs; ExpertGPS will do this if you have the GIS Option Pack but it's not free. I forget whether GPSBabel does conversion) to convert between lat/long and any of the state plane coordinate systems. You'll also need to know which datum the coordinates are in. WGS84 and NAD83 are very close but NAD27 is different.
You've got good advice on coordinate systems already, so I'll just chime in with the library I've used with great success in the past.
Geotrans is approved for use by the US Department of Defence, so you can be sure that it is well tested. You can grab it from here:
http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/geotrans/index.html
That might not be the right link as that page talks about the application, not the library. I expect the library is in the Developers package. Licensing terms were very liberal from memory, but make sure you review the terms before using it commercially.
Edit:
An interesting discussion on Geotrans licensing can be found here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-legal#lists.debian.org/msg39263.html
Over here, I said this:
In Java, I would use the OpenMap converter from a point's expression in UTM to one using Latitude and Longitude (assuming a WGS-84 ellipsoid which is most commonly used in GPS).
OpenMap is open source and I would post a link to their download page but they have a short license script in the way. So, to avoid being rude, I won't deep link. Instead, head to their homepage and click Downloads.
That should either solve your problem directly or at least point you towards a useful algorithm.
I've used Brenor Brophey's gPoint PHP class to do this on a couple of occasions. Solid results, GPL code, and easily deployed. Recommended.