Unwanted margin between divs - html

I thought setting all margin and padding to 0 would fix this problem. I notice when I took out the p tags out of the sign div that the margin decreases a little but there looks to still be 1px of white margin between to the topbar div and newbar div that I cannot get rid of. Could someone take a look at this? Here's the code --> http://codepen.io/Chris-Brennan/pen/JYYqrN
Thanks,
Chris
<div id="container">
<div id="topbar">
<div class="fixedwidth">
<div id="bearLogo">
<img src="http://hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca/hughson/images/Icons/Icon.bear.gif" alt"bear">
</div>
<div id="signin">
<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn4.iconfinder.com/data/icons/berlin/32x32/sign-out.png"><p>Topbar</p>
</div></a>
<div id="topmenu">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Food</li>
<li>Weather</li>
<li>Iplayer</li>
<li>Bears</li>
<li>More...</li>
</ul>
</div> <!--end-topmenu-->
<div id="searchBox">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search" />
</div>
</div> <!--end-fixedwidth-->
</div> <!--end-topbar-->
<div class="break"></div>
<div id="newsbar">
<div class="fixedwidth">
newsbar
</div>
</div>
</div> <!--end-container-->
*{
border-box:sizing;
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
font-family:verdana,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;
}
/*----------------
TOP BAR
-----------------*/
#topbar {
background:#009966;
width:100%;
height:40px;
color:white;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
.fixedwidth {
width:1000px;
height:40px;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px;
}
#bearLogo{
float:left;
border-right:1px solid #99CCCC;
padding-right:30px;
}
#signin{
float:left;
border-right:1px solid #D8D8D8;
padding:0px 20px 0 20px;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:0.8em;
width:160px;
}
#signin img{
position:relative;
left:5px;
top:5px;
}
#signin p{
position:relative;
top:-23px;
left:44px;
}
#signin a{
color:white;
text-decoration:none;
}
#topmenu{
}
#topmenu ul{
list-style:none;
}
#topmenu li{
padding:12px 20px 12px 20px;
border-right:1px solid #D8D8D8;
float:left;
font-size:0.8em;
}
#topmenu a{
color:white;
}
#searchBox{
float:left;
padding:8px 0px 0 10px;
}
#searchBox input{
width:105px;
height:20px;
border:none;
padding:0px 6px;
font-size:0.7em;
background-image:url("https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR2KAItPd4K87egTfclFiqNByGRK94bRks2XTO_5Vbyo8W0O_pPSA");
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:right center;
}
.break{
clear:both;
}
/*----------------
NEWS BAR
-----------------*/
#newsbar{
float:left;
width:100%;
height:100px;
background:red;
}

A lot of mistakes:
Your #signin div has an extra margin which is coming outside.
Your markup is invalid. You have encapsulated <li> inside <a> tag, which is a crime.
Solutions
#signin {height: 40px;}
#container {background-color: #009966 !important;}
The above is a hack.
Preview:
Fiddle: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/QjyWBd

Like previously mentioned your code could do with a little restructuring but the issue that's causing this specific problem is the top css statement:
#signin p {
position:relative;
top:-23px;
left:44px;
}
I tend not to use negative margins for this reason. If you remove the top statement, the margin disappears. It does move your p tag out of its intended position, but this can be fixed by adding a float:left; to #signin img{ and line-height:36px; to #signin p{ (I would also probably use 3em insetad of 36px).
https://jsfiddle.net/ac0qv98t/

Setting the height of div with id "signin" would solve this problem easily
#signin {
border-right: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
float: left;
font-size: 0.8em;
font-weight: bold;
height: 100%;
padding: 0 20px;
width: 160px;
}

Related

one element is overlaping another element

I am creating a site similar to jsbin in that site i have created menubar which is in black color and below menubar there is code container which is in grey color where user will type a code my problem is the codecontainer is overlaping the menu bar little not 100% i donot want to over lap it so how do i solve this problem
here is my code
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>CodePlayer</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="StyleSheets/CodePlayerStyleSheet.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<!--------------------MENUBAR---------------------------------->
<div id="menubar">
<div id="logo">CodePlayer</div>
<div id="btnrun"><button id="runbtn">Run</button></div>
<div id="menubar">
<ul id="menulist">
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li>JavaScript</li>
<li style="border:none;width:15%">Output</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-------------------------------------------------------->
<div class="emptydiv"></div>
<!------------------CODECONTAINER---------------------------------------->
<div class="codecontainer" id="htmlcontainer">
<textarea>Example</textarea>
</div>
</div>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------->
<script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
CSS
body{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#menubar{
background-color: #000000;
width:100%;
height:50px;
}
#logo{
font-family: 'Lobster', cursive;
color:white;
font-size:30px;
padding:5px 0 0 15px;
float:left;
}
#runbtn{
float:right;
font-size:15px;
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,1.00);
border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
width:60px;
height:20px;
border-radius:10px;
color:white;
cursor:pointer;
position:relative;
top:8px;
}
#btnrun{
padding: 12px 20px 0 0;
}
#menulist{
list-style:none;
margin:0 auto;
border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
width:296px;
height:30px;
padding:0;
position:relative;
top:2px;
}
#menulist li{
float:left;
color:white;
border-right:1px solid white;
padding:5px 12px 7px 15px;
cursor:pointer;
}
li:hover{
background-color:#FFFFFF;
color:rgba(0,36,255,1.00) !important;
}
.emptydiv{
clear:both;
}
.codecontainer{
background-color:rgba(177,177,177,1.00);
color:black;
float:left;
height:100%;
width:25%;
}
Make the following change
#menubar {
background-color: #000000;
width:100%;
height:auto;
padding: 10px; /* you can change this, but it's to add some spacing on your menubar */
}

CSS margin and padding doesnt seem to work

I've been trying to add margin and padding to my CSS code but it seems to overlap each other and doesn't work as required.
#logodiv{
padding:5px;
float:left;
border-right: 1px solid #990000;
padding-right:10px;
}
#signindiv{
font-weight:bold;
height:35px;
font-size:0.9em;
float:left;
border-right: 1px solid #990000;
padding:0 15px 0 15px;
}
#signindiv img{
position:relative;
top:3px;
}
#topmenudiv{
float:left;
height:42px;
}
#topmenu ul{
margin:0;
padding:0;
border-right: 1px solid #990000;
}
Have been trying to rescale the here below but its not positioning the way i want it positioned.
#topmenudiv li{
list-style:none;
font-weight: bold;
font-size:0.9em;
border-right: 1px solid #990000;
padding:0 15px 0 20px;
height:25px;
float:left;
}
#searchdiv{
float:left;
padding:5px 0 0 10px;
}
#searchdiv input{
height:25px;
border:none;
padding-left:10px;
font-size:0.9em;
background-image:url("images/magnify.png");
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:15px 15px;
background-position:right center;
}
.break{
clear:both;
}
#newsbar{
background-color: #990000;
width:100%;
height:80px;
color:white;
}
This is the HTML code:
<div id="container">
<div id="topbar">
<div class="fixedwidth">
<div id="logodiv">
<img src="images/bbc-logo.png" />
</div>
<div id="signindiv">
<p><img src="images/signin.png" />Sign In</p>
</div>
<div id="topmenudiv">
<ul>
<li>News</li>
<li>Sports</li>
<li>Weather</li>
<li>iPlayer</li>
<li>TV</li>
<li>Radio</li>
<li>More...</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="searchdiv">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break"></div>
<div id="newsbar">
<div class="fixedwidth"></div>
</div>
</div>
Ok at the .topbar div the borders separating each #topmenudiv are over extending downwards but in real sense they should end directly where the border height is ending and plus there is a white space between the #newsbar id and the .topbar div. That is where my problem is.

css issue li in same line 50% of width

http://liveweave.com/BNM1Jj
I try to put both li element in same line occupying 50% of width but i could not get them in same line
i do not want to use table structure .
unable to put both li in same line why so ??
ul.primary_nav{
background-color:#494949;
}
ul.primary_nav li.selected{
background-color:#942F99;
color:#494949; float:left;
}
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
}
ul.primary_nav li a{
display:block;
height:36px;
text-align:center;
color:#c5c5c5;
font-size:13px;
text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #2a2a2a;
text-decoration:none;
font-weight:bold;
}
ul.primary_nav li a span.icon{
display:block;
margin:auto;
width:22px;
height:22px;
}
please tell what i am missing
Make the following change:
ul.primary_nav li.selected{
background-color:#942F99;
color:#494949;
float:left;
}
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
width:50%;
float:left;
}
Notice the float:left; that will get them on the same line.
Remove the whitespace between li elements and add box-sizing: border-box to ul.primary_nav li:
Demo
HTML:
<div class="moby_wrap">
<header>
<a id="logo" href="#">Header</a><br>
<ul class="primary_nav">
<li class="selected"><a><span class="icon about"></span>Rings & Pendants</a></li><li><span class="icon folio"></span>Earrings and Cufflinks</li>
</ul>
</header>
CSS:
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;
padding-bottom:5px;
width: 50%;
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px #7d7d7d;
-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px #7d7d7d;
border:solid 1px #921699;
border-radius:3px;
}
Option 1: (Which you might not want)
Make primary_nav rendered as a table & li as table cells
ul.primary_nav{
background-color:#494949;
border-radius:3px;
width:100%;
display:table;
}
ul.primary_nav li{
display:table-cell;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
width:50%;
box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 1px #7d7d7d;
-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 1px #7d7d7d;
border:solid 1px #921699;
border-radius:3px;
}
Option 2:
Make li as float left with border none.
Then use another inside for styling.
ul.primary_nav li{
display:inline-block;
padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;
width:50%;
border:none;
float: left;
}
I think that you could have a better result using divs elements instead a ul.
Take a look a this code:
HTML
<header>
<div>
Header
</div>
<div class="menuitem">
Link 1
</div>
<div class="menuitem">
Link 2
</div>
</header>
CSS
header {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: red;
}
div.menuitem {
width: 50%;
float: left;
text-align: center;
background-color: orange;
height: 50px;
}
It's an easy html structure, less css to write and a code more readable (and also fluid content).
Check out this codepen.

CSS - How to center a DIV menu

As like the title, here is my case.
The header part is ok for me, i manage to center it, but the menu part, i just cant figure it.
This is the HTML Part:
<div id="container">
<div id="topcontain">
<div id="header">
<div id="logo">
Logo Here
</div>
<div id="title">
<h1> THE TITLE HERE</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="menu">
<div id="menu_button">
HOME
</div>
<div id="menu_button">
PRODUCTS
</div>
<div id="menu_button">
GALLERY
</div>
<div id="menu_button">
INFO
</div>
<div id="menu_button">
ABOUT US
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is the CSS part:
#charset "utf-8";
html, body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
border: 0px;
font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
background-color:#000;
}
#container {
width: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
}
#container #topcontain {
margin:20px 0px 20px 0px;
height:120px;
border-bottom:#F90 solid 3px;
}
#container #topcontain #header {
height:120px;
background:-moz-linear-gradient(#ffe2a3, #ffc341); /* FF3.6+ */
background:-webkit-linear-gradient(#ffe2a3, #ffc341); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#ffffe2a3,endColorstr=#ffffc341); /* IE */
}
#container #topcontain #header #logo {
width:150px;
height:117px;
margin:auto;
float:left;
}
#container #topcontain #header #title {
width:auto;
position:relative;
margin: 0px 50px 0px 0px;
height:117px;
float:right;
color: #900;
font-size:20px;
font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
}
#container #menu {
float:left;
width: 100%;
padding:0 auto;
background:#ffc341;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
#container #menu #menu_button{
margin:0;
width: 150px;
position:relative;
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
text-align:center;
background:#ffc341;
float:left;
font-size:18px;
color: #000;
border-right: #F90 thin solid;
}
#container #menu #menu_button a:link, #container #menu #menu_button a:visited{
text-decoration:none;
color:inherit;
}
#container #menu #menu_button:hover{
background-color: #F30;
color:#fff;
text-decoration: overline;
}
Looking forward to your reply, thanks.
it is semantically better not to use div for menu (instead use followed by
it's wrong to repeat many times an id (instead use classes, or combine css selectors - for your html #menu-button is the same as #menu div).
Here the html + css corrected with the centered menu
<html>
<head>
<style>
#charset "utf-8";
html, body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
border: 0px;
font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
background-color:#000;
}
#container {
width: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
}
#container #topcontain {
margin:20px 0px 20px 0px;
height:120px;
border-bottom:#F90 solid 3px;
}
#container #topcontain #header {
height:120px;
background:-moz-linear-gradient(#ffe2a3, #ffc341); /* FF3.6+ */
background:-webkit-linear-gradient(#ffe2a3, #ffc341); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#ffffe2a3,endColorstr=#ffffc341); /* IE */
}
#container #topcontain #header #logo {
width:150px;
height:117px;
margin:auto;
float:left;
}
#container #topcontain #header #title {
width:auto;
position:relative;
margin: 0px 50px 0px 0px;
height:117px;
float:right;
color: #900;
font-size:20px;
font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
}
#container #menu {
width: 100%;
padding:0 auto;
background:#ffc341;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
#container #menu li{
margin:0;
width: 150px;
position:relative;
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
text-align:center;
background:#ffc341;
float:left;
font-size:18px;
color: #000;
border-right: #F90 thin solid;
}
#container #menu li a:link, #container #menu li a:visited{
text-decoration:none;
color:inherit;
}
#container #menu li:hover{
background-color: #F30;
color:#fff;
text-decoration: overline;
}
/*centered menu */
nav ul{
margin: 10px auto;
width: 755px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body
<div id="container">
<div id="topcontain">
<div id="header">
<div id="logo">
Logo Here
</div>
<div id="title">
<h1> THE TITLE HERE</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="menu">
<ul>
<li>
HOME
</li>
<li>
PRODUCTS
</li>
<li>
GALLERY
</li>
<li>
INFO
</li>
<li>
ABOUT US
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The centering is obtained giving a specific width to the ul (it could have also been a div or whatever) and giving it an "auto" margin for right and left.
well floating something will mean its taken out of the flow (somewhat) and just, as the title suggests, floating left.
try and remove it:
float:left;
So:
#container #menu {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFC341;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
#container #menu #menu_button {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFC341;
border-right: thin solid #FF9900;
color: #000000;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
font-size: 18px;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
width: 150px;
}
Since the width for #menu is set as 100%, it takes up the whole width of the parent element, i.e #container, whose width is auto, i.e the width of the window.
So, you need to set the width of #menu and align it to the center, by getting rid of the float and the following changes :
#container #menu {
width: 755px; /* 151px x 5 elements */
margin:0 auto; /* Instead of padding */
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
and for the yellow background, just wrap your #menu around with a #menuWrapper div, and also as Italy specified, id should be unique on a page. Use class instead.
HTML :
<div id="menuWrapper">
<div id="menu">
<div class="menu_button">
HOME
</div>
<div class="menu_button">
PRODUCTS
</div>
<div class="menu_button">
GALLERY
</div>
<div class="menu_button">
INFO
</div>
<div class="menu_button">
ABOUT US
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS :
#menuWrapper {
background:#ffc341;
}
Also, it's better to use ul-li elements for the menu items instead of div
Full HTML + CSS : JSFiddle
You may try to modify the container menu in the css part
#container #menu
{
margin:auto;
width:85%;
padding:0 auto;
background:#ffc341;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
Try this and comment here for any issues..

Positioning the DIV at correct position

I am new to CSS and have been trying lately to position the DIV where I wish too, but some properties like float and margin and confusing me. In the image below I am trying to place the white div to the right of the logo.
Since I am not able to post pictures yet on the post, I uploaded here
Html :
<body>
<header>
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">
<img src="images/logo.png" />
</div>
<nav>
<div class="navigation">
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
</body>
css :
.header {
max-width:1200px;
min-width:200px;
height:170px;
margin:0 auto;
margin-top:10px;
background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
border-radius:3px;
}
.logo {
width:230px;
}
.logo img {
margin-left:20px;
margin-top:31px;
border-right:solid #FFF 1px;
padding-right:33px;
height:auto;
width:auto;
}
.navigation {
width:500px;
height:100px;
margin-left:200px;
background-color:#FFF;
position:fixed;
}
Change .navigation's position:fixed; to position:inline-block; and add margin-top to make them in line vertically depending on how tall each is
Or you could float:left; both of them
Replace below .logo img and .navigation with your CSS with this, here is the fiddle
.logo img {
margin-left:20px;
margin-top:31px;
border-right:solid #FFF 1px;
padding-right:33px;
height:auto;
width:auto;
float:left;
}
.navigation {
width:500px;
height:100px;
margin-left:200px;
margin-top:31px;
background-color:#FFF;
position:fixed;
}
place float:left; in your .logo img {...} class
place margin-top:31px; in your .navigation {...} class