Currently I can not find a solution that is responsive and scrollable to put text on an image. I need the height to be flexible and the width at 100%. I tried to use position:relative; and css background images with no luck. When I use position: relative; there is a space at the top of the image and the only way to delete it is negative margins which I think is not sustainable it there are multiple posts. css backgrounds does not show the full image unless you set dimensions and when is responsive you cant set dimensions. I dont think I can use position absolute because it would not scroll. so I dont not know what to use.
I have this HTML code here:
<div class="post">
<span><a>Posted By Adam</a></span>
<img width="100%" src="uimg/adam-levine-600.jpg">
</div>
Use position: absolute; and add a spacer for the nav:
http://jsfiddle.net/ryanpcmcquen/p3bes5xq/
.nav {
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
background-color: #21A7F0;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
color: #ffffff;
}
.spacer {
height: 105px;
}
.post span {
position: absolute;
color: #ffffff;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #000000;
}
.post img {
width: 100%;
}
<div class="nav">nav bar</div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div class="post"> <span><a>Posted By Adam</a></span>
<img src="//fillmurray.com/880/450" />
</div>
<div class="post"> <span><a>Posted By Adam</a></span>
<img src="//fillmurray.com/880/260" />
</div>
<div class="post"> <span><a>Posted By Adam</a></span>
<img src="//fillmurray.com/880/194" />
</div>
Related
I'm trying to put a logo on the top left corner, and text parallel to the logo (top center).
The text should have the same distance from both sides of the page regardless of the logo.
I tried adding around "display: table; display: table-cell; position: relative; position: absolute;"
But the best I can get is text being centered but not on the same line as the logo but a bit low.
html:
<header class="header">
<div class="logo">
<img src="logo.gif" alt="a logo">
</div>
<div class="header-text">
Some text that is supposed to be centered in viewport
</div>
</header>
css:
.header {
border: 2px solid black;
width: 100%;
}
.logo img {
width: 80px;
}
.header-text {
text-align: center;
}
example image:
You could use position: absolute; and i've added the position to the title and gave it a wrapper together with the image so you can move them together.
I've also added some margin to show you the title stays centered
.header {
border: 2px solid black;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
margin: 30px 0;
}
.logo {
display: flex;
}
.logo img {
width: 80px;
}
.header-text {
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
<header class="header">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="logo">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150" alt="a logo">
</div>
<div class="header-text">
Some text that is supposed to be centered in viewport
</div>
</div>
</header>
use flexbox!
.header {
border: 2px solid black;
width: 100%;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
align-items:center;
}
img ,#spacer{
width: 80px;
}
.header-text {
text-align: center;
}
<header class="header">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150" alt="a logo">
<div class="header-text">
Some text that is supposed to be centered in viewport
</div>
<div id='spacer'></div>
</header>
There a numerous ways to go about this; I'll describe one method here.
Basically, you need to get the logo out of the layout flow so that the text can be centered without being affected by it. the easiest way to do this is by adding position: absolute to the logo.
Thus, a complete example might look like:
.header {
/* Allows the logo to be positioned relative to the header */
position: relative;
/* Centers the text — can be done other ways too */
text-align: center;
}
.header .logo {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
A JSFiddle Example: https://jsfiddle.net/g01z27tv/.
Keeping Proper Alignment
If you want to keep the logo and the text properly (vertically) aligned, flexbox will be your friend here.
First, ensure that the header is taller than the logo will be; otherwise the logo will be cut off.
Next, create a wrapper <div> for your logo. In your case:
<header class="header">
<div class="logo-wrapper">
<div class="logo">
<img src="logo.gif" alt="a logo">
</div>
</div>
<!-- ... -->
</header>
Now, add some styles for .logo-wrapper. Namely:
cause it to expand to fill the height of the header,
make it a flex container,
make its items' vertically centered,
make it position: absolute, and
position it to the left of the header:
.logo-wrapper {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
Note that you should now remove position: absolute and left: 0 from .logo, since we are positioning the wrapper instead.
Lastly, in order to properly align the text, we'll use flexbox on .header:
.header {
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* Use this instead of text-align: center */
align-items: center;
}
You'll note now that even when you make the logo taller—as long as the header is taller—everything stays aligned.
An Update JSFiddle Example: https://jsfiddle.net/oL5un8gb/.
Note: I created a separate wrapper <div> in this example; in your case you probably don't need to because you have a separate <div> and <img> already. You might be able to get it to work without an extra element.
.header {
border: 2px solid black;
width: 100%;
}
.logo {
float: left;
}
.header-text {
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
width:100%;
margin: auto;
}
.header::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
<header class="header">
<div class="logo">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/75" alt="a logo">
</div>
<div class="header-text">
Some text that is supposed to be centered in viewport
</div>
</header>
As suggested in comments I have edited the text to be centred to 100% width.
I want to make the following element.
Basically an image in top of a page layout, and then a box on top of that image, containing a header and some more text.
But, what is the most optimal way of doing this in regards to responsiveness. I imagine something like the following markup
<div class="header">
<img src="myimage.png" alt="" />
<div class="text">
<h1>Header</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
</div>
</div>
And then set .header to position relative, img to max-width of 100%, and .text to position absolute, bottom: -50%, left: 10% etc.
But this does not scale well, and absolute position seems to me, to be a bit invalid in regards to responsiveness. Also, there is content below the element, that should move accordingly to the amount of text, in the text element. If if is positioned absolute, that gets more tricky to manage.
Any ideas to another approach?
Try this:
img {
border: 2px solid black;
}
#container {
position: relative;
}
#example {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid red;
}
<div id="container">
<img src="http://i34.tinypic.com/4tlkci.jpg">
<div id="example">This is my div</div>
</div>
I have the following code
<body>
<div style="height: 35%; background-color: black;"></div>
<div id="header">
<div>
<h1>Title</h1>
<h3>Subtitle</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content" class="card">
<div>
<p>
One
</p>
<p>
Two
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Ideally, I would like the top portion of the page to be a certain color (black in the example), and I want the header area (which contains the <h1> and <h3> elements) to be inside the black box. Then I would like the first paragraph of the content to also be included inside the black box. Very similar to this picture:
What is the best way to go about this?
The simplest way is to use an absolute positioned pseudo element on the header
Stack snippet
body {
background-color: #ddd;
margin: 0;
}
#header {
position: relative;
color: white;
background-color: black;
}
#header::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
height: 60px;
width: 100%;
background-color: inherit;
}
#header div {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
}
#content {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: white;
}
<div id="header">
<div>
<h1>Title</h1>
<h3>Subtitle</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content" class="card">
<div>
<p>
One
</p>
<p>
Two
</p>
<p>
Thre
</p>
<p>
Fou
</p>
</div>
</div>
Three steps:
Apply a gradient background to the <body>.
Create two sectioning elements: <header> and <section>
Ensure all the relevant elements in <header> and at the top of <section> have an explicitly declared height in pixels which, combined, match the height of the first part of the gradient.
Make sure that the html and body have height: 100% or min-height: 100% otherwise height 35% is not going to be 35% of the viewport height.
You can make the black background with an absolute positioned element. I suggest to look into css position(relative, absolute, fixed, static).
Here's a demo and the code:
https://jsfiddle.net/n617L6rh/
<div id="bg"></div>
<div id="header">
<div>
<h1>Title</h1>
<h3>Subtitle</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content" class="card">
<div>
<p>One</p>
<p>Two</p>
</div>
</div>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#bg {
height: 35%;
background: black;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
#header {
height: 35%;
color: #fff;
position: relative;
}
I want to create the following layout :
Is a stripe of a variable number of images that have various widths and heights, that are:
proportional
scaled at the same height;
and the sum of their widths are equal to the parent width.
***It's kind of complicated to express myself;
I was wondering if it's possible for a block to simulate the img neat proportion behavior when you set a width to a percentage and it calculates the height of it automagically.
I've made up a diagram that maybe explain better what I want to achieve :
I want for the image to have collectively 100% width of the parent element, scaled with at the same height without loosing their proportion.
I've tried various implementations trying to figure out a way in which I can translate compute a percentage height in css that fills all the width for a block, just how the image behaves when there are {width: 100%; height : auto} properties.
So here is what I've got so far :
Strike #1, tried a simple solution
Problem: container height must be predefined.
.container {
width : 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
height: 50px; /* I would like to say here auto */
}
.image-wrapper {
white-space: nowrap;
height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
border: 1px dashed gray;
}
.image {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/100x200" />
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/300x200" />
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/800x400" />
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/10x80" />
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/800x400" />
</div>
</div>
Strike #2, display: table anyone ?
Problem: Don't even need to mention it, images are cropped the container size doesn't follow its parent size .
.container-wrapper {
width: 40px;
height: 50px;
}
.container {
width : 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
display: table;
height: 100%;
}
.image-wrapper {
display: table-row;
height: 100%;
border: 1px dashed gray;
}
.item {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid blue;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.image {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
}
<div class="container-wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="image-wrapper">
<div class="item">
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/100x200" />
</div>
<div class="item">
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/300x200" />
</div>
<div class="item">
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/800x400" />
</div>
<div class="item">
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/10x80" />
</div>
<div class="item">
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/800x400" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
***I must say that I am looking for a HTML/CSS solution without the involvement of JavaScript code.
Do you have a clue on how can I approach this ?
So a trick I just came up with is to use the automagic scaling of an image to scale the containing filmstrip div, but hide it with opacity (in a real example, I'd use a transparent .png as well). This sets the height of the filmstrip relative to its width. If you want your filmstrip to be 5:4 or 16:9 or whatever, just change the proportions of the .magic image.
The container inside is then set to be absolutely positioned so it inherits the size of the .magic image.
The images themselves are set to take up the full height of the filmstrip, and are given different widths. The actual image is set with background-image which uses background-size: cover and background-position: center to fill the div.
.filmstrip {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
/* just to make it easier to see what's going on */
border: 1px solid red;
}
.magic {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
/* we don't actually want to see this, we're just using it for it's ratio */
opacity: 0;
}
.contents {
position: absolute;
top: 0; bottom: 0;
left: 0; right: 0;
}
.contents .image {
height: 100%;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
float: left;
margin-right: 2%;
/* just to make it easier to see what's going on */
border: 1px solid blue;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.contents .wide {
width: 30%;
}
.contents .narrow {
width: 10%
}
<div class="filmstrip">
<img class="magic" src="http://placehold.it/400x100" />
<div class="contents">
<div class="wide image" style="background-image: url('http://placehold.it/300x100');"></div>
<div class="narrow image" style="background-image: url('http://placehold.it/300x100');"></div>
<div class="wide image" style="background-image: url('http://placehold.it/300x100');"></div>
</div>
</div>
Browser support should be: Chrome 3+, Firefox 3.6+, IE 9+, Opera 10+, Safari 4.1+ which is basically because of the use of background-cover.
Have a look at my stackoverflow 33117027 answer in which I made suggestions about creating a filmstrip. It has a reference to an eleborate Codepen example. You can easily strip/add what you need...
Firstly, I would like to show you a image(made in paint).
Okay "current" is what I have now. I want to place a box over the image to the right, with black background, and then have text inside this box.
I tried myself using z-index and so, but without any success. Here's what I tried:
<div> <!-- start div for image -->
<img style="z-index: -1;" src="1.jpg" width="860" height="240"> <!-- the image -->
</div> <!-- end div -->
<div style="z-index: 1; width: 300px; background: #000; position: relative;">
<div style="margin: auto;">
text text text
</div>
</div>
but this didnt turn out any good. How can i do this?
Something like this?
http://jsfiddle.net/QGMPB/1/
HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<img src="http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png" />
<div id="text">text</div>
</div>
CSS
#wrap {
position:relative; /* make this relative to have the inner div absolute without breaking out */
width: 200px; /* fix the width or else it'll be the entire page's width */
background: silver;
border: 1px solid grey
}
#text {
position: absolute;
width: 40px;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background: black;
color:white
}
Your code is messy and overcomplicated for such a simple issue, you can simplify it a lot by only using two elements. The simpler the better.
Please specify if you need the <img> tag.
HTML:
<div id="golf_course">
<div class="text_wrap_right">
text text text text
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#golf_course
{
background-image: url(http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2006/12/13/491548/ThaiGolfCourse.JPG);
background-position: 0 -200px;
width: 900px;
height: 259px;
border: 5px solid #000;
}
.text_wrap_right
{
width: 300px;
height: 100%;
float: right;
background: #000;
color: #fff;
border-left: 2px solid #000;
}
And an example for you here: http://jsfiddle.net/Kyle_Sevenoaks/WQT6G/
I prefer a simple and more semantic HTML5 solution
HTML:
<figure>
<img src="..." />
<figcaption>text text text ... </figcaption>
</figure>
CSS:
figure {
position : relative;
z-index : 1;
width : 860px;
height : 240px;
}
figcaption {
position : absolute;
z-index : 1;
top : 0;
right : 0;
width : 200px;
height : 240px;
background : #000;
}
Use position:absolute to overlap 2 divs. You have to play with left and top properties to adjust its position.
<div style="position:absolute"> <!-- start div for image -->
<img style="z-index: -1;" src="1.jpg" width="860" height="240"> <!-- the image -->
</div> <!-- end div -->
<div style="position:absolute; z-index: 1; width: 300px; background: #000; position: relative; left:3%; top:85%">
<div style="margin: auto;">text text text</div>
</div>
You need to put that text div inside the div that contains the image.. then set top and right to 0px and position absolute. take some hints from here: http://jsfiddle.net/U25XQ/1/
The following example shows how this can be done, please let me know if it is not what you mean: Example.
z-index only works for positioned elements (position: (absolute|fixed|relative)). So you have to position your elements. For example
<div style="position: relative;">
<div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 0; height: 100px; width: 300px;">
<img src="http://w3schools.com/images/w3cert.gif" />
</div>
<div style="z-index: 1; width: 200px; background: #000; position: absolute; left: 100px; color: #fff;">
<div style="margin: auto;">text text text</div>
</div>
</div>
should work.
For writing text over image you put image in background style and alt text like this-
<img scr="" alt="text"/>
<style>
.img{background-image:url('IMAGE_URL'); }
</style>