Google Maps API must now use a Server Key? - google-maps

My website makes use of Google Maps API. I recently received an email from Google that says that I should switch from a Browser Key to a Server Key in order to continue using the API past 2 Dec 2015.
So if I am not mistaken all I have to do is request a Server Key in the Google Console and put it in place of my Bowser Key? is that simple?
Here is part of the email:
Yesterday, we announced a pay-as-you-go option for seven of the Google
Maps API Web Services for free, external, publicly available websites
and mobile implementations. As part of this launch, we are tightening
security around how developers identify their usage of the APIs. You
are receiving this email because you may be affected by this change.
Starting today we have deprecated usage of 'Keys for browser
applications' or 'Browser keys’ with the Google Maps API Web Services.
Developers should instead use ‘Server keys’ with these services. Any
newly created browser keys will not work, but existing browser keys
will continue to work for 90 days starting today. On 2nd December
2015, we will be completely disabling usage of browser keys to access
Google Maps API Web Services, at which point any requests to Google
Maps Web Services APIs using such keys will begin to fail.
Currently, in my HTML I have the following that loads the Google Maps API:
<script scr="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&signed_in=false&key=MY_BROWSER_API_KEY&sensor=false"></script>
In another page in the same website, I use the YouTube Data API in the server side to which I feed the SERVER_KEY I obtained from Google Console.
The code looks like:
require_once 'google-api-php-client/src/Google/autoload.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setDeveloperKey(GOOGLE_API_SERVER_KEY);
$youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);

Yes, all you have to do is change out the key. There are complications with white lists, that may or may not affect people. The white lists between server and web keys need to be merged. This is a problem if the server does not send outgoing communications with the same ip address everytime. For example, for my company, our set up is a group of instances that get dynamically assigned ips from a public pool. In our case we are going to add an extra network interface.
So a better answer to your question is depending on whether you only use the key in a public webpage, or if you use it on a server. If you use the key on a server, and the key is connected to a paid google account for a specific map api service, then you will have to figure out the outgoing ip address(es) and add each one to the list.
A lot of people, particularly on shared hosting accounts have not white listed the server ip as until now, as it could be hidden and the risks of people pirating the key were minimal. But now, in the next 90 days, a lot of private server keys are going to be publicly exposed when people also have to put the key in their html. This will probably mean that there will be a mini migration from shared hosting to more controlled environments, in my opinion.

Related

billing clients for google api's

Questions regarding billing for Google API's or more specifically the places and maps Google API's.
We have an app which is part of a SAAS package. When clients use our Software we have maps and place's API built it, however we want to offset the cost of the bill using these API's to that particular client using the software.
Currently we have a single Google Project we created and enabled the API's on our own google account however this means we will foot the bill as its using our token.
Can clients somehow connect to our google project etc or do we simply need them to create their own google project and pass that token through? Is there a streamlined approach that covers this...
When we did for our multi tenant application we did create only one google project and billing was getting accumulated into a single account. We looked at what you're talked about but since google does not allow to bill separately without having separate google project. Google API billing works on google project id. We decided to bill our clients separately and handled all calls to Places API on a single google project.
Long story short - it was not easy to have our clients connect to our project without having them create their own google project we ended up with one google api project.
edit: also missed another important point - Google My Business API needed whitelisting for each project id so it was another reason to keep it as a single project
Passing the token to the application is a probably very bad idea and will result in a security risk for your client and their token if it is intercepted.
As a developer for the client they should create a token on their account and then they will be charged. They can then give it to you as the developer for use. This is however a gray area as technically you are not allowed to share your tokens with anyone TOC However i believe that client and developer relationship should be secure enough for sharing the token.
Ideally you should give the client the code they can then use their own token and run the application themselves.

Securing Google Maps API Key

From 11th June it looks like an API key will be required on the Javascript V3 API.
This is a great change but actually causes a problem that I cannot see a workaround to.
Many sites we work on, we create an API key and then set some HTTP referrer restrictions as recommended by Google. Again this is fine and works great for 99% of our customers.
We have a customer though that has some IOT devices with an embedded web server on board. One of the pages includes a Google Map to display some content about the local area and some sensor data it is picking up locally. At the moment they are using the keyless access to enable this to work.
The trouble comes though when a key gets added. It cannot be restricted to an HTTP referrer at all as these devices could have a seemingly unlimited combination of hostnames and/or IP addresses that the users access these devices on. For it to work no HTTP referrers could be set. However...! This leaves that API key open to abuse.
Are there any solutions for this kind of deployment that is not open to abuse or is there a way of hiding the API key?

Google Map API key expires

I have generated a Google Map API Key using Google console and currently that has 'None' restriction. It works fine and I am able to consume Google Places API without any problem. I am using Ionic framework and my application is purely based on HTML and AngularJS (JavaScript).
Now as my key works as expected for some duration, it stops working all of a sudden after sometime. Google service returns 'UNKNOWN ERROR' as response for all calls. To resolve this I need to generate another key and without code changes everything works fine. I have used URL https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDgM6rXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXTA68vY5g&callback=&libraries=places and pasted it in browser and copied the content of the generated JavaScript in a file and referring it locally. Also FYI, I don't have any server side code with me.
Now I have precisely 2 questions.
Do I need to change my Google API key every week to keep it active? Or once the restriction is set to 'Android' or 'HTTPS' then the key will work as long as I want?
If I publish my app in Android store is it safe to place the Google API Key in app files (JavaScript or HTML)? Is there a better way of doing it? Google best practices says we should keep it outside root, but then how should I do it?
You might not have billing enabled on your project.
Without billing enabled you only get 1,000 free requests per 24 hour period (calculated as the sum of client-side and server-side requests).
After you enable billing you get up to 150,000 requests per 24 hour period free of charge.
It might be slightly confusing that JS API Places library usage counts against the Places API limit, but that is the case: the daily usage is calculated as the sum of client-side and server-side requests combined.

Odd responses using Google Maps Geocode Lookup (API key)

I've been working with website that uses geocode lookups via Google. I've been testing this for awhile now.
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=1600+Pennsylvania+Ave+NW,+Washington,+DC&key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
I've got that key locked to particular servers. All of a sudden I'm seeing geocode lookup errors. The response back from Google is:
{
error_message: "Browser API keys cannot have referer restrictions when used with this API.",
results: [ ],
status: "REQUEST_DENIED"
}
When I try a simple request without the API key at all it seems to work fine. Here you can try this yourself. Copy and paste the next line in your browser's URL and return.
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=1600+Pennsylvania+Ave+NW,+Washington,+DC
Now, I probably shouldn't look a gift horse in the mouth, but the whole thing seems odd. If I remove my API keys today, will my websites, that rely on an address to Lat/Lng conversion, all fail tomorrow?
Is anybody else experiencing odd failures with Google Maps and GeoCode lookups? Is anyone aware of a systemic content or policy change from the Google mapping / GeoCoding team??
Edit, update:
So this defect lasted about 40 minutes, from around 9:10PM PST until a bit before 10PM PST. It seems to be fixed now.
Response to comment: Hmmm. I've been looking at the API keys as:
Server keys: Create and use a Server key if your application runs on a
server. Do not use this key outside of your server code. For example,
do not embed it in a web page. To prevent quota theft, restrict your
key so that requests are only allowed from your servers' source IP
addresses.
Browser keys: Create and use a Browser key if your application runs on
a client, such as a web browser. To prevent your key from being used
on unauthorized sites, only allow referrals from domains you
administer.
I'm definitely doing this complete lookup from user directly to Google without a server in the middle. No way can I safely use a Server key there. So I've read your input, and it definitely says Server key for geocoding. But, that really implies that no one should ever allow a browser / client interaction to process a geocode lookup. Frankly I just assumed the writeup was out of date and a bit inaccurate.
While you may be right, the whole thing just looks odd. I would have thought that if Geocode required a lookup from a server (only) and never from a web application via the browser (ever) that there would have been some direct comment as to that effect.
Oh, and the browser keys, with server fencing, seem to be working again. Again, I'm just saying the whole thing is odd. I'm treating this as a temporary hiccup up at the Google geocode servers.
And yes, I can certainly introduce an API server for a round trip Ajax call to do the lookup safely with a server key, but what's the point? Is there a benefit that I'm just not seeing? I guess I could add elements like a nonce to protect my round trip geocode intermediate lookup server from somebody else using it, etc.... But at this point, I'm just confused.
Update #2: 16 Jun 2016
Again, this whole thing is not clear. I filed a feature request to the Google GeoCode team asking for a clarification update to the documentation to address the use of Browser API keys for geocode lookups.
The documentation for the Geocoding Web Service states:
Standard API users: If you're using the API under the standard plan, you must use a server key (a type of API key) set up in a project of your choice.
The error message indicates you are using a browser key.

Google Drive SDK, How to check if a file has been shared outside of the domain by using Permission feed

I am using Google Drive SDK for .NET. Everything is working as expected, except that whenever I get the permission feed for a particular document. I get the Id, kind, name, role, selflink and type fields on permission.
There is no mention of the email address of the user which is stopping me from recognizing by reading the permissions, whether a file has been shared inside the domain or outside of the domain.
I can't use Google Docs API to get the ACL on doc because I am writing an app for users over 200000 users and I will need speed which is provided by Google API Console.
What should I do?
Thanks
You can use the Documents List API to get the email addresses. I'm curious why you believe Drive is faster than Documents List, for most API calls they have a comparable response time.
https://developers.google.com/google-apps/documents-list/#retrieving_the_acl_for_a_document_file_or_collection
Thanks for the idea but can I use Document List API with the Service Accounts provided through API Console?
Why do I believe that Google Drive SDK is better? Because we don't have any control over Document List API where we can set QPS (Query per second) limits or not that I know of.
Secondly, with Document List API when you make request to servers, in the past I had to create a fault tollerent algorithm in such a way that if one request fails second should go after 2 seconds if that fails then make your next request after 5 seconds until 7 second delay.
So, I don't think that Document List API would be a good fit for processing documents over 200000 users everyday unless Google has changed the way their API used to behave?