My problem is I want an actor to do an action (in this case a fade) and just after the end of the action, switch to the game screen. But the action is finished not complete, but quickly changed the game screen.
I want to wait to complete this action before changing the screen .. And in general, I wonder how I can make waiting instructions in the game, because it is sometimes good to want to allow some time before anything happens.
myActor.addAction(Actions.fadeIn(2));
setScreen(AnotherScreen);
Use the static imports for actions, way easier.
import static com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.actions.Actions.*;
Actor.addAction(sequence(fadeOut(2f), run(new Runnable() {
public void run () {
System.out.println("Action complete!");
}
});
Put the code you want to run in the runnable.
For more info,
https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/wiki/Scene2d#actions
What you have to do is create an Action subclass and override Action#act where you will call setScreen(AnotherScreen);.
Then, use Actions#sequence to wrap both actions into a single SequenceAction object.
Action switchScreenAction = new Action(){
#Override
public boolean act(float delta){
setScreen(AnotherScreen);
return true;
}
};
myActor.addAction(Actions.sequence(
Actions.fadeIn(2)
, switchScreenAction
));
For more info, check out: https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/wiki/Scene2d#complex-actions
Related
I have a sound button in my menu screen.It has two images.one is normal and other is checked(indicating sound is OFF).
I am using a boolean variable to get the state of this button.If it is true,sound will play else sound will be OFF.I am using it to control in-game sounds.
public boolean soundBool=true;
created soundButton like this:Here soundTexture1 is normal image(ON) and soundTexture2 has a cross mark(OFF).
private void drawSoundButton() {
soundButton = new ImageButton(new TextureRegionDrawable(soundTexture1),
new TextureRegionDrawable(soundTexture2), new TextureRegionDrawable(soundTexture2));
stage.addActor(soundButton);
soundButton.setPosition(UiConstants.SOUND_X, UiConstants.SOUND_Y, Align.bottom);
soundButton.addListener(new ChangeListener() {
#Override
public void changed(ChangeEvent event, Actor actor) {
if (!game.buttonClickSoundBool)
buttonClickSound.play();
soundButton.scaleBy(0.025f);
if(game.soundBool)
game.soundBool=false;
else
game.soundBool=true;
}
});
}
I am calling all sounds with play() only when this soundBool is true.
Now when I click this button,crossmark will come,sound will be off and works fine in terms of sound.
Whenever I come back to menu,the image with cross mark should be displayed because the sound is OFF.But it does not shows the cross mark image.It shows the first image.But functionality is fine.If I click,sound will go ON.
It would be helpful if someone explains how to solve this.
Use setChecked(boolean status); on soundButton according to the status of soundBool.
private void drawSoundButton() {
soundButton = new ImageButton(new TextureRegionDrawable(soundTexture1),new TextureRegionDrawable(soundTexture2), new TextureRegionDrawable(soundTexture2));
soundButton.setChecked(!soundBool); // setChecked according to boolean status
stage.addActor(soundButton);
soundButton.setPosition( UiConstants.SOUND_X,UiConstants.SOUND_Y,Align.bottom);
...
}
Also don't forget to save status of soundBool in preference so that you can restore that value, when you come back in your game.
I am making a program using the amazing libGDX+scene2d API and I structured it as follows:
I have a single MyGame instance, holding a single PolygonSpriteBatch instance.
There is an abstract MyScreen class, holding a MyStage class (see below)
Then there are lots of different screen classes that inherit from MyScreen, and instantiate each other at will.
(in all cases, removing the "My" gives you the name of the respective library class that it extends)
This model worked fine, until I encountered some problems to perform actions between screens using the Action system. I decided then that it would be a good idea to have a single OmnipresentActor belonging to MyGame that, as the name says, is present in every scene. So I modified MyStage to look more or less like this:
public class MyStage extends Stage {
public MyStage(MyGame g) {
super(new FitViewport(MyGame.WIDTH, MyGame.HEIGHT), g.batch);
addActor(game.omnipresentInvisibleActor);
}
#Override
public void clear() {
unfocusAll();
getRoot().clearActions();
getRoot().clearListeners();
removeActorsButNotListenersNorActions();
}
public void removeActorsButNotListenersNorActions() {
for (Actor a : getActors()) if (a.getClass()!= OmnipresentInvisibleActor.class) a.remove();
}
It followed a painful debugging phase, until I found out the following:
public PresentationScreen(MyGame g) {
// super() call and other irrelevant/already debugged code
System.out.println("PRINT_BEFORE: "+ stage.getActors().toString()); // OmnipresentActor is there
mainMenuScreen = new MainMenuScreen(game);
System.out.println("PRINT_AFTER: "+ stage.getActors().toString()); // OmnipresentActor is not there anymore, but was added to the mainMenuScreen
the "PRINT_BEFORE" statement shows that the stage holds the omnipresentActor. In "PRINT_AFTER" it isn't there anymore, whereas mainMenuScreen is indeed holding it. So my question, now more precise:
does scene2d prevent this to happen, or am I doing something wrong here?
Answers much appreciated! Cheers
An actor can only be a member of one stage: Thanks to #Tenfour04 for confirming that. The explanation is quite clear after doing a little research:
Stage.addActor() looks like this:
(here the github code of Stage.java)
/** Adds an actor to the root of the stage.
* #see Group#addActor(Actor) */
public void addActor (Actor actor) {
root.addActor(actor);
}
whereas root is simply initialized as a group in the Stage constructor: root = new Group();.
And Group.addActor() looks like this:
(here the github code of Group.java)
/** Adds an actor as a child of this group. The actor is first removed from its parent group, if any. */
public void addActor (Actor actor) {
if (actor.parent != null) actor.parent.removeActor(actor, false);
children.add(actor);
actor.setParent(this);
actor.setStage(getStage());
childrenChanged();
}
So in the tree first lines is the answer: when creating the new stage, if the actor to add already has a parent, it is removed from its current parent. So, There are two possible solutions to the problem I enounced:
SOLUTION 1: Override addActor removing the if statement, or any other alteration of the library, which I'm not sure if it would work. I rather think this could be very problematic, for instance it could prevent the stages from disposing correctly
SOLUTION 2: Change the design so you don't need an omnipresent actor, nor changing/reimplementing the libraries. For the moment this is what I've done based on this answer, it isn't very clean but it works so far:
1) In the MyScreen class added the following fields:
private boolean watchingTemp;
private Actor watchActorTemp;
private Action actionTemp;
2) Then added this method:
public void addActionOnStageAfterActorEndsHisActions(Actor actor, Action action) {
watchActorTemp = actor;
actionTemp = action;
watchingTemp = true;
}
3) then in the render method, I added the following:
if (watchingTemp && !watchActorTemp.hasActions()) {
watchingTemp = false;
stage.addAction(actionTemp);
}
4) finally, when wishing to perform an action at a screen transition (and eventually disposing the first one), you can do something like this: I use something similar when clicking on a door between screens
public void movePlayerTHENgotoNewScreen(float xPos, float yPos, whatever else...) {
game.player.walkToAnyPoint(xPos, yPos);
yourFavoriteScreen.addActionOnStageAfterActorEndsHisActions(game.player, gotoNewScreen(wathever else...));
}
Hope it helps!
I started a project with libgdx and I have a GameStateManager for my GameStates Menu and Play.
If I run the project it shows the Menu and then I can click a button to open the Play GameState.
The Problem is, that when I ended the Game it should show the Menu State again, but I get a black screen. I tested if the render() method is started (with System.out...) and the render() method in Menu is starting.
I am not shure why I get a black screen when I "reopen" the Menu state. Maybe its not working because I use Box2D in Play but I dont know.
Here some code:
This is the method in Play which should open the Menu if the player is at the end:
public void playerEnded() {
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.MENU);
}
Maybe you can tell me, if I have to end box2d things or so.
I hope someone can help me, and if you want more code - no problem.
Your custom GameStateManager should extend this class:
http://libgdx.badlogicgames.com/nightlies/docs/api/com/badlogic/gdx/Game.html
To change screens you should be using Game.setScreen(Screen screen)
Each different screen should be an implementation of Screen.
So the way it works in my libGDX projects is such that GameScreen extends Screen, and MenuScreen extends Screen. That way I can change what draws on what screen.
This all goes back to interfaces and polymorphism, so if you don't get those concepts, just give it a quick google and you'll get an idea what you need to do.
Chances are that your are defining a
Stack<GameState> gameStates
in your GameStateManager to manage your GameStates.
If so, you could do some reading on using a Stack. Anyway, here's what could do to solve your problem:
I'm assuming you have the following structure in your GamestateManager;
public void setState(int state){
popState();
pushState(state);
}
public void pushState(int state){
gameStates.push(getState(state));
}
public void popState(){
GameState g = gameStates.pop();
g.dispose();
}
private GameState getState(int state){
if(state == MENU) return new Menu(this);
if(state == PLAY) return new Play(this);
return null;
}
When you click your start button in your Menu-GameState, you'll want to launch the Play-GameState.
Now, instead of using the setState method, which removes the top state (pop) and then pushes the new state. Try using only the pushState method. This will put your new Play-GameState on top of your Menu-GameState in the GameState-Stack.
When you're done playing, you can pop your Play-GameState and the Menu-GameState should reappear. But this time it won't instantiate a new Object, but reuse the one you used when you started the game.
// in the Menu-GameState:
public void startPlay() {
gsm.pushState(GameStateManager.PLAY);
}
// in the Play-GameState:
public void playerEnded() {
gsm.popState();
}
This won't affect gameplay performance as you would render and update your game with only the GameState that is on top of the Stack, like this:
public void update(float dt) {
gameStates.peek().update(dt);
}
public void render() {
gameStates.peek().render();
}
The peek method takes the GameState from the top of the Stack, but leaves it there.
The only downside is that the Menu-Gamestate would stay in-memory during your Play-State.
Also, if this method works, you could still do it your way, but you should check the way your Menu-GameState is instantiated and identify problems when it's instantiated twice.
I implemented a similar StageManager in my game. If you are using viewports/cameras in your game, then it is likely that when you go back to your menu state, the viewport is still set to the Game state's viewport.
For my app, I had my State class have an activate() method which would be called whenever a state became the active state:
public void activate(){
stage.getViewport().update(Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
}
I'm writing code for a 3D graph, and I want the scene graph to update when the user presses a JButton. I'm trying to use a Behavior class, but I can't find any information on using swing events to wake up the behavior. I would REALLY appreciate any help! Thank you!!
You can use a special behavior object which contains a queue of Runnables. You can then post runnables to the behaviour and wake it up. You will have to sort out proper synchronisation so the behaviour only goes to sleep when there are no more commands in the queue, but it should work.
Make the class into a singleton to be able to run Runnable's inside the BehaviorScheduler, analogous to the SwingUtilities.invokeLater() method.
public class ThreadTransferBehavior extends Behavior {
private final static int POST_ID = 9997;
private final WakeupOnBehaviorPost m_wakeupPost = new WakeupOnBehaviorPost(this, POST_ID);
private final Stack<Runnable> commands;
public synchronized void processStimulus(Enumeration i) {
while(!commands.isEmpty()) commands.pop().run();
wakeupOn(m_wakeupPost);
}
public synchronized void queueCommand(Runnable r) {
commands.push(r);
postId(POST_ID);
}
}
I have a client-server application and i am using swing in the client side. My swing client has one main window (jframe) and lots of panels, toolbars and menubar in it.
I want to remove all client action/mouse events (or simply grab and do nothing) while client is waiting response from server by means of glasssPane.
Here is the code i wrote:
private final static MouseAdapter mouseAdapter = new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
System.out.println("MouseClicked..!");
}
};
private static Cursor WAIT_CURSOR = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR);
private static Cursor DEFAULT_CURSOR = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR);
and
public static void startWaitCursor(JComponent comp)
{
MainWindow root = ((MainWindow) comp.getTopLevelAncestor());
root.getGlassPane().setCursor(WAIT_CURSOR);
root.getGlassPane().addMouseListener(mouseAdapter);
root.getGlassPane().setVisible(true);
}
public static void stopWaitCursor(JComponent comp)
{
MainWindow root = ((MainWindow) comp.getTopLevelAncestor());
root.getGlassPane().setCursor(DEFAULT_CURSOR);
root.getGlassPane().setVisible(false);
}
but i am not able to manage the grab mouse events. Changing cursors at the glassPane is working fine but either i am not able to add mouseAdapter or am not able to make glasssPane become to the top level component.
Any idea?
Thanks.
I realized that my code is working but my problem is threading related. My code was something like:
startWaitCursor();
work(); // server request that takes time
stopWaitCursor();
and changed it to:
startWaitCursor();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
poblic void run() {
try
{
work(); // server request
}
finally
{
stopWaitCursor();
}
by doing this modification i could see the settings i made in the startWaitCursor() method while client is waiting response from the server.
But stil there is a small problem. In startWaitCursor() method i desabled key, mouse and focus events for the glass pane but events are still captured by main frame even glassPane is displayed.
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {});
addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {});
addKeyListener(this);
setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(false);
After server response reached to client and stopWaitCursor() method is invoked the events handled in the main frame.
If i disable the main frame of my application while client is waiting than cursor is not being changed to wait_cursor, if i am not disable the main frame then cursor is being changed but the events are queued.
cheers...
After digging swing threads issues couple of days, i finally found the real answer: SwingWorker
Now my final code is something like,
startWaitCursor();
SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker() {
public Object doInBackground()
{
doWork(); // time consuming server request
return null;
}
public void done()
{
stopWaitCursor();
}
};
worker.execute();
In startWaitCursor() method i set the glasspane visible (with alpha valued background), display a message to warn the user time consuming job is doing, set the cursor to wait_cursor (hourglass) and consume all the key, mouse events. That is it.
And by using SwingWorker my client is actually responsive (it is working as if no server request is made) but since i display the glasspane and consume all key and mouse events it feels like irresponsive.
What a relief.. SwingWorker rocks...
cheers..