I know there is already a tonne of automated tools to create a style guide / pattern library but in the interest of learning I'd like to see if I can roll my own.
Compiling the SASS is straight forward. Same with the js. I can also see how to wrap blocks of HTML from multiple files with a class and compiled into a single file. Ideal for displaying all the 'partials' together on one page.
gulp.task('inject:wrap', function(){
return gulp.src('./_patterns/*/*/*.html')
/// get the partial html filename here and insert below ###
.pipe(inject.wrap('<div id="###" class="pattern">', '</div>'))
.pipe(concat('patterns.html'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('build'));
});
gulp.task('process', ['inject:wrap']);
What I struggling with is how I can get the filename of the block - let's say _button.html - and pass this to the wrapper as the element id "###" above. Which I can then use to build the style guides navigation / anchor links.
Here's a sample code I've got, uses jade template language (which takes care of injections, partials, evaluation etc. by itself); There are two tasks, one generates static HTML pages, other pre-compiles templates to be used as runtime template functions wrapped in AMD
// preprocess & render jade static templates
gulp.task('views:preprocess', function () {
return gulp.src([ 'source/views/*.jade', '!source/views/layout.jade' ])
.pipe(plumber()) // plumber, because why not?
.pipe(data(function (file) {
// prepare data to be passed to the template
// here we can use the file name to map specific data to each file
return _.assign(settingsData, { timestamp: timestamp });
}))
// render template with data
.pipe(jade())
.pipe(gulp.dest('destination'));
});
// precompile jade runtime templates
gulp.task('views:precompile', function () {
// grab folder names
var folders = fs.readdirSync('source/templates').filter(function (file) {
return fs.statSync(path.join('source/templates', file)).isDirectory();
});
// create a separate task for each folder
var tasks = folders.map(function (folder) {
return gulp.src(path.join('source/templates', folder, '*.jade'))
.pipe(plumber())
// pre-compile the template as functions, for runtime
.pipe(jade({
client: true
}))
// wrap it in AMD, so we can use stuff like require.js to fetch them later
.pipe(wrap({
moduleRoot: 'source/templates',
modulePrefix: 'templates',
deps: [ 'jade' ],
params: [ 'jade' ]
}))
// concat all the templates in each folder to a single .js file
.pipe(concat(folder + '.js'))
.pipe(uglify())
.pipe(header(banner, { package: packageData }))
.pipe(gulp.dest('destination/scripts/templates'));
});
return merge(tasks);
});
Modules I've used are merge-stream, path, gulp, fs, gulp-data, gulp-jade, gulp-plumber etc.
Didn't quite understand what you're trying to achieve, but I hope this gives you some clues.
Related
How can you use Gulp to gather in one html file a list of all the pages that are in the directory?
For example, in the build directory I have two files contact.html with title "Contacts" and faq.html with the title "Frequently asked questions", I need to get them and create a ui.html which would be a list of links to files of the form:
Frequently asked questions
Contacts
Well, with the addition of step your design (a connected css file).
Found the gulp-listing module, but it can not be customized, there it is as follows:
gulp.task('scripts', function() {
return gulp.src('./src/*.html')
.pipe(listing('listing.html'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./src/'));
});
I used two gulp modules for do this.
gulp-filelist - for create file list
gulp-modify-file - for update this file
gulp
.src(['./html/**/*.html'])
.pipe(require('gulp-filelist')('filelist.js', { relative: true }))
.pipe(require('gulp-modify-file')((content) => {
const start = 'var list = '
return `${start}${content}`
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('js'))
After run gulp, you got in js/filelist.js something like this:
var list = [
"Cancellation/template.html",
"Cancellation/email.html",
]
You can add this script in your html file, and with js display all info.
I'm learning the gulp way of doing things after using grunt exclusively in the past. I'm struggling to understand how to pass multiple inputs to get multiple outputs w/gulp.
Let's say I have a large project that has specialized js on a per page basis:
The Grunt Way:
grunt.initConfig({
uglify: {
my_target: {
files: {
'dest/everypage.min.js': ['src/jquery.js', 'src/navigation.js'],
'dest/special-page.min.js': ['src/vendor/handlebars.js', 'src/something-else.js']
}
}
}
});
This may be a poor example as it violates the "do only one thing" principle since grunt-uglify is concatenating and uglifying. In any event I'm interested in learning how to accomplish the same thing using gulp.
Thanks to #AnilNatha I'm starting to think with more of a Gulp mindset.
For my case I have a load of files that need to be concatenated. I offloaded these to a config object that my concat task iterates over:
// Could be moved to another file and `required` in.
var files = {
'polyfills.js': ['js/vendor/picturefill.js', 'js/vendor/augment.js'],
'map.js': [
'js/vendor/leaflet.js',
'js/vendor/leaflet.markercluster.min.js',
'js/vendor/jquery.easyModal.js',
'js/vendor/jquery-autocomplete.min.js',
'js/vendor/underscore.1.8.3.js',
'js/map.js'
],
...
};
var output = './build/js';
// Using underscore.js pass the key/value pair to custom concat function
gulp.task('concat', function (done) {
_.each(files, concat);
// bs.reload(); if you're using browsersync
done(); // tell gulp this asynchronous process is complete
});
// Custom concat function
function concat(files, dest) {
return gulp.src(files)
.pipe($.concat(dest))
.pipe(gulp.dest(output));
}
This must be obvious but I can't find it. I want to preprocess my stylus/coffee files with a watcher in the dev environment and in production with a build task (isn't that common to all of us?) and also run a few more minification and uglification steps in production but I want to share the pipe steps common to both dev and production for DRY
The problem is that when I run the task which watches the files, the task which preprocesses does that to all the files since it has its own gulp.src statement which includes all stylus files.
How do I avoid compiling all files on watching while still keeping the compile task separate. Thanks
paths = {
jade: ['www/**/*.jade']
};
gulp.task('jade', function() {
return gulp.src(paths.jade).pipe(jade({
pretty: true
})).pipe(gulp.dest('www/')).pipe(browserSync.stream());
});
gulp.task('serve', ['jade', 'coffee'], function() {
browserSync.init({
server: './www'
});
watch(paths.jade, function() {
return gulp.start(['jade']);
});
return gulp.watch('www/**/*.coffee', ['coffee']);
});
One important thing in Gulp is not to duplicate pipelines. If you want to process your stylus files, it has to be the one and only stylus pipe. If you want to execute different steps in your pipe however, you have multiple choices. One that I would suggest would be a noop() function in conjunction with a selection function:
var through = require('through2'); // Gulp's stream engine
/** creates an empty pipeline step **/
function noop() {
return through.obj();
}
/** the isProd variable denotes if we are in
production mode. If so, we execute the task.
If not, we pass it through an empty step
**/
function prod(task) {
if(isProd) {
return task;
} else {
return noop();
}
}
gulp.task('stylus', function() {
return gulp.src(path.styles)
.pipe(stylus())
.pipe(prod(minifyCss())) // We just minify in production mode
.pipe(gulp.dest(path.whatever))
})
As for the incremental builds (building just the changed files with every iteration), the best way would be to get on the gulp-cached plugin:
var cached = require('gulp-cached');
gulp.task('stylus', function() {
return gulp.src(path.styles)
.pipe(cached('styles')) // we just pass through the files that have changed
.pipe(stylus())
.pipe(prod(minifyCss()))
.pipe(gulp.dest(path.whatever))
})
This plugin will check if the contents have changed with each iteration you have done.
I spend a whole chapter on Gulp for different environments in my book, and I found those to be the most suitable ones. For more information on incremental builds, you can also check on my article on that (includes Gulp4): http://fettblog.eu/gulp-4-incremental-builds/
Just learning Gulp. Looks great, but I can't find any information on how to make a complete distribution with it.
Let's say I want to use Gulp to concatenate and minify my CSS and JS, and optimise my images.
In doing so I change the location of JS scripts in my build directory (eg. from bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js to js/jquery.js).
How do I automatically update my build HTML/PHP documents to reference the correct files? What is the standard way of doing this?
How do I copy over the rest of my project files?. These are files that need to be included as part of the distribution, such as HTML, PHP, various txt, JSON and all sorts of other files. Surely I don't have to copy and paste those from my development directory each time I do a clean build with Gulp?
Sorry for asking what are probably very n00bish questions. It's possible I should be using something else other than Gulp to manage these, but I'm not sure where to start.
Many thanks in advance.
Point #1
The way i used to achieve this:
var scripts = [];
function getScriptStream(dir) { // Find it as a gulp module or create it
var devT = new Stream.Transform({objectMode: true});
devT._transform = function(file, unused, done) {
scripts.push(path.relative(dir, file.path));
this.push(file);
done();
};
return devT;
}
// Bower
gulp.task('build_bower', function() {
var jsFilter = g.filter('**/*.js');
var ngFilter = g.filter(['!**/angular.js', '!**/angular-mocks.js']);
return g.bowerFiles({
paths: {
bowerDirectory: src.vendors
},
includeDev: !prod
})
.pipe(ngFilter)
.pipe(jsFilter)
.pipe(g.cond(prod, g.streamify(g.concat.bind(null, 'libs.js'))))
.pipe(getScriptStream(src.html))
.pipe(jsFilter.restore())
.pipe(ngFilter.restore())
.pipe(gulp.dest(build.vendors));
});
// JavaScript
gulp.task('build_js', function() {
return gulp.src(src.js + '/**/*.js', {buffer: buffer})
.pipe(g.streamify(g.jshint))
.pipe(g.streamify(g.jshint.reporter.bind(null, 'default')))
.pipe(g.cond(prod, g.streamify(g.concat.bind(null,'app.js'))))
.pipe(g.cond(
prod,
g.streamify.bind(null, g.uglify),
g.livereload.bind(null, server)
))
.pipe(gulp.dest(build.js))
.pipe(getScriptStream(build.html));
});
// HTML
gulp.task('build_html', ['build_bower', 'build_js', 'build_views',
'build_templates'], function() {
fs.writeFile('scripts.json', JSON.stringify(scripts));
return gulp.src(src.html + '/index.html' , {buffer: true})
.pipe(g.replace(/(^\s+)<!-- SCRIPTS -->\r?\n/m, function($, $1) {
return $ + scripts.map(function(script) {
return $1 + '<script type="text/javascript" src="'+script+'"></script>';
}).join('\n') + '\n';
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest(build.html));
});
It has the advantages of concatenating and minifying everything for production while include every files for testing purpose keeping error line numbers coherent.
Point 2
Copying files with gulp is just as simple as doing this:
gulp.src(path).pipe(gulp.dest(buildPath));
Bonus
I generally proceed to deployment by creating a "build" branch and just cloning her in the production server. I created buildbranch for that matter:
// Publish task
gulp.task('publish', function(cb) {
buildBranch({
branch: 'build',
ignore: ['.git', '.token', 'www', 'node_modules']
}, function(err) {
if(err) {
throw err;
}
cb();
});
});
To loosely answer my own question, several years later:
How do I automatically update my build HTML/PHP documents to reference the correct files? What is the standard way of doing this?
Always link to dist version, but ensure sourcemaps are created, so the source is easy to debug. Of course, the watch task is a must.
How do I copy over the rest of my project files?. These are files that need to be included as part of the distribution, such as HTML, PHP, various txt, JSON and all sorts of other files. Surely I don't have to copy and paste those from my development directory each time I do a clean build with Gulp?
This usually isn't a problem as there aren't offer too many files. Large files and configuration are often kept out if the repo, besides.
In my gulp.js file I'm streaming all HTML files from the examples folder into the build folder.
To create the gulp task is not difficult:
var gulp = require('gulp');
gulp.task('examples', function() {
return gulp.src('./examples/*.html')
.pipe(gulp.dest('./build'));
});
But I can't figure out how retrieve the file names found (and processed) in the task, or I can't find the right plugin.
I'm not sure how you want to use the file names, but one of these should help:
If you just want to see the names, you can use something like gulp-debug, which lists the details of the vinyl file. Insert this anywhere you want a list, like so:
var gulp = require('gulp'),
debug = require('gulp-debug');
gulp.task('examples', function() {
return gulp.src('./examples/*.html')
.pipe(debug())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./build'));
});
Another option is gulp-filelog, which I haven't used, but sounds similar (it might be a bit cleaner).
Another options is gulp-filesize, which outputs both the file and it's size.
If you want more control, you can use something like gulp-tap, which lets you provide your own function and look at the files in the pipe.
I found this plugin to be doing what I was expecting: gulp-using
Simple usage example: Search all files in project with .jsx extension
gulp.task('reactify', function(){
gulp.src(['../**/*.jsx'])
.pipe(using({}));
....
});
Output:
[gulp] Using gulpfile /app/build/gulpfile.js
[gulp] Starting 'reactify'...
[gulp] Finished 'reactify' after 2.92 ms
[gulp] Using file /app/staging/web/content/view/logon.jsx
[gulp] Using file /app/staging/web/content/view/components/rauth.jsx
Here is another simple way.
var es, log, logFile;
es = require('event-stream');
log = require('gulp-util').log;
logFile = function(es) {
return es.map(function(file, cb) {
log(file.path);
return cb(null, file);
});
};
gulp.task("do", function() {
return gulp.src('./examples/*.html')
.pipe(logFile(es))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./build'));
});
You can use the gulp-filenames module to get the array of paths.
You can even group them by namespaces:
var filenames = require("gulp-filenames");
gulp.src("./src/*.coffee")
.pipe(filenames("coffeescript"))
.pipe(gulp.dest("./dist"));
gulp.src("./src/*.js")
.pipe(filenames("javascript"))
.pipe(gulp.dest("./dist"));
filenames.get("coffeescript") // ["a.coffee","b.coffee"]
// Do Something With it
For my case gulp-ignore was perfect.
As option you may pass a function there:
function condition(file) {
// do whatever with file.path
// return boolean true if needed to exclude file
}
And the task would look like this:
var gulpIgnore = require('gulp-ignore');
gulp.task('task', function() {
gulp.src('./**/*.js')
.pipe(gulpIgnore.exclude(condition))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/'));
});
If you want to use #OverZealous' answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/21806974/1019307) in Typescript, you need to import instead of require:
import * as debug from 'gulp-debug';
...
return gulp.src('./examples/*.html')
.pipe(debug({title: 'example src:'}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./build'));
(I also added a title).