How to remove space between bootstrap divs - html

I have three divs like this:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="header">
Welcome
</div>
<div class="navbar">
Menu
</div>
<div class="content">
Website content
</div>
</div>
Now, the first div class="container-fluid" is stretched on all browser window. The next class="header has padding/margin of some pixels from his parent element. Now I´d like this div to stretch all browser window out. But I also don´t want next class="menu" or class="content" to be stretched out.
How may I solve this?

Use .container for navbar and content & .row for .header like this: Demo
<div class="row">
<div class="header col-xs-12 col-sm-12 ">Welcome</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar">Menu</div>
<div class="content">Website content</div>
</div>
</div>

This sounds like a two-column layout with a full-width header. You tagged Twitter Bootstrap so I'll explain how to use those styles to do what you want.
<div class="row container-fluid">
<div class="header">
Welcome
</div>
<div class="span3 navbar">
Menu
</div>
<div class="span9 content">
Website content
</div>
</div>
The row class is on the element that wraps the columns. span# is the class that gives each column its size. So for a 12-unit width, you could assign span3 to the navbar and span9 to the content area.
Without Bootstrap, this is still relatively simple. You can do this in CSS.
.navbar {
display: inline-block;
width: 25%;
}
.content {
display: inline-block;
width: 75%;
}

<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="header">
Welcome
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar">
Menu
</div>
<div class="content">
Website content
</div>
</div>
Use container class outside menu and content. Hope this will help you.
jsFiddle Demo

Related

Ignoring CSS margins for embedded DIVs

I have a classic bootstrap template, like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
...header...
<div class="carouselContainer">
...carousel...
</div>
...content...
</div>
</div>
</div>
and now my website looks like this (H - header, S - slider, C - content, F - footer, with margin: auto):
I want to (visually, using CSS) pull out slider from div.row and div.col-12, like this.
I have tried using position:absolute, but after that, part of content is hidden under slider, plus I want to keep everything safe on different screen resolutions (not using pixels, and maybe on smallest screens carousel will be hidden).
does anyone have an idea how to do it? (I'm sorry if I complicated.)
Try simply stacking different .containers, like this...
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
...header...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="carouselContainer">
...carousel...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
...content...
</div>
</div>
</div>
You shouldn't nest .container's but you can stack them! In this case container-fluid will go full width. the others won't.
Why not change the HTML structure and use a container-fluid to wrap your slider.
It would be better ( imho ) to use HTML tags for elements like <header> <main> <footer>
So a structure would be
<header>
<div class="container">
<nav>
Nav here
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="slider">
Slider Here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container content">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
Content Here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
Footer Here
</footer>

How can I make a column start top of container, and not depend on other columns?

I'm trying to make a grid-layout with BS4.
This is how it looks right now:
My grid-layout
This is what I'm trying to achieve: grid-layout I want
The problem I have is that my sidebar is starting at the same place as main content. I want it to start from the top along with the navbar. I know you can do this if you nest navbar and main content into the same column, but I don't want that since I'm going to make navbar into a partial.
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="row">
<div id="navbar" class="col-md-8">
Navbar
</div>
<div id="main" class="col-md-8">
Main Content
</div>
<div id="sidebar" class="col-md-4">
Sidebar
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#wrapper{
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
}
#navbar{
background-color: yellow;
height: 50px;
}
#main{
background-color: blue;
height: 200px;
}
#sidebar{
background-color: red;
}
JSfiddle link
You should try to group columns by putting navbar and main-content in one column and the second column for sidebar.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8 col-md-8">
<div id="navbar" class="col-md-12">
Navbar
</div>
<div id="main" class="col-md-12">
Main Content
</div>
</div>
<div id="sidebar" class="col-4 col-md-4">
Sidebar
</div>
</div><--row-->
working fiddle

Two left-floating cols plus right-floating sidebar Bootstrap

My goal is to achieve the following image on my page:
I managed to achieve this with the HTML and CSS you can find below, but it doesn't seem very viable, because the sidebar is losing it's physical height because of the position: absolute.
I'm wondering if it's possible to make one row with two columns on the left and a sidebar on the right, without having to use positioning.
I tried position: relative with a negative top, but since the top col-md-9 has a changing height (depending on what is entered), I can't give it a negative top. It'll simply be too static and impossible to maintain.
Changing the order in the HTML doesn't change anything, since the physical height of the sidebar will move the 2nd content down.
.sidebar {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
Changing content
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
More content
</div>
</div>
I use xs columns for this example, but you can change to md in your page.
Firstly create a 9-column and a 3-column div. Then put two divs inside the 9-column one.
.content, .sidebar {
margin: 10px;
padding: 20px;
}
.content {
background-color: navy;
color: white;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: yellow;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row wrapper">
<div class="col-xs-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="content">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="content">Content</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3">
<div class="sidebar">Sidebar</div>
</div>
</div>
You can nest col-x-x inside other col-x-x
You just have to create 2 parents: content and sidebar, then add multiple contents into the content parent :
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<div class="col-md-12">
Content
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
More content
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
</div>
You cannot have more that 12 columns in a row unless it is not defined in your custom grid.
What you can try is this:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
Changing content
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12">
More content
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3" style="position: relative;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div
As a solution, you can make sidebar to stay at the right side of screen if you'll make left section overflow: auto.
.sidebar {
height: 100vh;
background: lightgreen;
}
.left-section {
height: 100vh;
background: lightblue;
overflow: auto;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-9 left-section">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
Changing content
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12">
More content
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
</div>
</div>

Affix menu on top permanently (without disappearing for a sec)

I am trying to affix menu nav bar on top fixed, but somehow the bar layout and "social icons" and "search box" I have get all messed up. I tried changing line 7 from relative to fixed position, but no luck.
Basically what I have now is the menu is on top, when you scroll down, the menu disappears for a while and then pops up again to stay affixed on top when scrolling down. No clue why the menu disappears for a sec when scrolling down to come back, but basically now I want the menu nav bar fixed on top permanently and not disappear for a sec when scrolling down. And ofcourse the current layout / width and all to stay in tact. Is it possible to achieve this somehow?
My BOOTPLY::: BOOTPLY
/* CSS used here will be applied after bootstrap.css */
.menu-container {
background-color:#000;
border-bottom:4px dashed #FFBB3A;
min-height:20px;
position:relative;
}
<header id="nav">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static">
<div class="clearfix menu-container">
<div class="pull-right clearfix toggle_btn_wrap">
<a class="navbar-toggle" data-target=".navbar-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" href="#"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="pull-left brand-name">
<h1>MENU</h1>
</div>
<div class="clearfix prevent-float"></div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix search_and_social">
<div class="clearfix navbar navbar-custom-search">
search box
</div>
<div class="clearfix navbar navbar-custom-social">
social icons
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
<div class="content"> CONTENT </div>
It looks like you're using the Bootstrap Affix Plugin and don't have it configured properly or it is doing something a little different from what you expected. The Affix plugin is setup to trigger a "sticky" header after scrolling some distance or to some element.
This will get you what is going on in this Bootstrap example.
Solution
Remove/disable Affix plugin.
Add .navbar-fixed-top to your #nav element. Then add padding-top to the body element that is equal to the height of your #nav element, which is currently 181px.

Full width hr element in Bootstrap 3

I'm new to bootstrap and I wonder how can we give an element a full width of the screen? for example I have an <hr>element that I want it width to be take the full screen.
I notice that row is taking -15px margin-left and margin-right, how can we remove that margin without affecting other rows in the website?
Jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/shadeed9/pwvg6o7n/ (See full screen for better view)
HTML:
<div class="row">
<div class="content">
<div class="container">
<h1>Welcome to my website!</h1>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<hr>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Thanks!
You simply have to put it out of the container.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<!-- STUFF -->
</div>
</div>
<hr> <!----- here -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<!-- STUFF -->
</div>
</div>