Unwanted Boostrap gutter spacing/margin/padding between rows - html

Problem:
Do you see the gutter spacing between them? I'd like to get rid of that and add custom ones to match the margin at the bottom.
Here's the page's code:
#posts
.row
- #posts.each do |post|
.col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-3
.post
.post_content
.title
%h2
= link_to truncate((post.title), length: 25), post
%p
$
= post.price
.post_image
= link_to image_tag(post.image.url), post
.data.clearfix
%p.username
Listing by
= post.user.name
%p.buttons
%span
%i.fa.fa-comments-o
= post.inquiries.count
%span
%i.fa.fa-thumbs-o-up
= post.get_likes.size
And of course, the CSS:
#posts {
.post {
margin: .5rem;
border: 1px solid #9B9B9B;
&:hover {
border: 1px solid white;
};
.post_image {
height: 20rem;
overflow: hidden;
img {
width: 100%;
border-radius: .3rem .3rem 0 0;
}
}
.post_content {
margin: 1rem;
h2 {
margin: 0;
font-weight: 100;
padding: 1rem;
border-bottom: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
font-size: 1.5rem;
a {
text-decoration: none;
/*color: #333233;*/
&:hover {
color: #6E58E0;
}
}
}
.data {
/*padding: .75rem 5%;*/
color: #969696;
.username, .buttons {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.username {
float: left;
}
.buttons {
float: right;
span {
margin-left: .5rem;
}
}
}
}
}
}
Ideally, you should show me how to style it so that the individual posts are squares with even margin between them.

Simply add this (the other answer had the same idea but you don't need the commas since you're using HAML):
.col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-3 {
padding-right: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
The reason is that Boostrap's row comes preloaded with paddings (not margins) of 35px and 15px. Therefore you need to reset it or set your own.

In the Sass version of Bootstrap, find the _variables.scss file. Search for "$grid-gutter-width". You can adjust this value to whatever you want to affect the gutter width.
The default gutter width is this:
$grid-gutter-width: 30px !default;
Change that to something smaller to see if that works.
If you're working in the already compiled version of Bootstrap, you'll have to adjust this crazy set of code:
.col-lg-1,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-md-1,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-sm-1,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-xs-1,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9 {
position: relative;
min-height: 1px;
padding-right: 15px;
padding-left: 15px
}
Adjust the padding-left and padding-right here, or override them in your own css.

You shouldn't override default css, like in most answers.
To keep the default bootstrap css you could use this:
<div class="customdiv">
<div class="col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-3">
content here
</div>
</div>
You can than add the styling to customdiv.
.customdiv{
boder:2px red;//or something
}
When you override the bootstrap css you dont have the padding anymore at spots where you do want the padding.

Related

CSS - style edit

On my wordpress site I use List category post plugin.
This is html code:
[catlist name=Ostatné numberposts=50 name_class=velkost
catlist thumbnail=yes force_thumbnail=yes catlist thumbnail_size=200,150 thumbnail_class=lcp_catlist
excerpt=yes excerpt_size=10 excerpt_class=moj_excerpt]
And this is CSS code:
.shrtthumbsd{
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.shrtthumb {
float: left;
margin-left: 50px;
padding: 55px 15px;
display: inline;
width: 100%;
}
ul.lcp_catlist {
font-size: 22px;
}
.moj_excerpt{
font-size: 18px;
}
And it looks like this: https://www.akosizarobitpeniaze.sk/vsetky-clanky
I would like to align picture to the right side and have title of article (without bullet/dot) and excerpt under title.
Add this CSS to your site.
.lcp_catlist li { list-style: none !imporant; }
.lcp_catlist li img { margin-right: 0 !important; }

Why line-height in Firefox and Chrome is different?

I created multi-line-padded text based on Matthew Pennell's solution (codepen by CSS Tricks). In Chrome all looks fine, but in Firefox height of span elements bigger than height of their ancestor. If I adjust vertical padding for Firefox, in Chrome will be same problem, and vice versa.
Why it happens? What the real technical reasons of this problem?
HTML Code:
<div class="padded-multiline">
<h1>
<strong>How do I add padding to subsequent lines of an inline text element?</strong>
</h1>
</div>
CSS Code:
:root {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
}
.padded-multiline {
line-height: 1.3;
padding: 2px 0;
border-left: 20px solid #c0c;
width: 400px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.padded-multiline h1 {
background-color: #c0c;
padding: 4px 0;
color: #fff;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
}
.padded-multiline h1 strong {
position: relative;
left: -10px;
}
Setting a line-height: 1; on strong will fix the problem also read my comment.
Chrome and Firefox seems to use different text layout system.
In Chrome it will floor the line-height attribute and Firefox seems to use the correct one.
To achieve the same effect for title, just use only the outline.
H1 does not need strong.
.padded-multiline {
line-height: 1.3;
padding: 2px 0;
width: 400px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.padded-multiline h1 {
background-color: #c0c;
padding:1px;
color: #fff;
display: inline;
outline: 10px solid #c0c;
margin: 0;
font-size:16px;
}
<div class="padded-multiline">
<h1>How do I add padding to subsequent lines of an inline text element?</h1>
</div>
Here is codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/vgRvjM
If you need exactly visual (that means less purple space from top and bottom, you can use for example border from after and before):
.padded-multiline:before{
content:'';
display:block;
border:5px solid #fff;
position:relative;
left:-10px;
top:-3px;
}
.padded-multiline:after{
content:'';
display:block;
border:5px solid #fff;
position:relative;
left:-10px;
bottom:-3px;
}
Codepen for this solution: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/QdmzxK
Unfortunately, there isn't a full and clean crossbrowser workaround. Because different UAs render text different, height of each textline may be taller a bit (or vice verca). So, I create a solution based on SCSS calculations of required box' sizes, and hide artefacts via overflow property.
Here is my solution, if you meet the same problem: http://codepen.io/ifiri/pen/ygEeeL
HTML:
<p class="multiline-text">
<span class="multiline-text__wrapper multiline-text__wrapper--outer">
<span class="multiline-text__wrapper multiline-text__wrapper--left">
<span class="multiline-text__wrapper multiline-text__wrapper--right">Multiline Padded text, which looks great on all browsers. No artefacts, no hacks, all clear and flexy, all alignment support. Change SCSS variables for see how it works.</span>
</span>
</span>
</p>
SCSS:
/*
Variables
*/
$base-line-height: 1.75;
$base-font-size: 1.25em;
$multiline-padding-base: ($base-line-height / 2) * 1em;
$multiline-padding-horizontal: $multiline-padding-base;
$multiline-padding-vertical: $multiline-padding-base - (1em / 2);
$multiline-bg-color: #a5555a;
$multiline-font-color: #fff;
/*
= Snippet Styles
This code is required
*/
.multiline-text {
color: $multiline-font-color;
padding: 0px $multiline-padding-horizontal;
// hide line-height artefacts
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.multiline-text__wrapper {
background-color: $multiline-bg-color;
padding: $multiline-padding-vertical 0px;
}
.multiline-text__wrapper--outer {
// Inner padding between text lines
line-height: $base-line-height;
}
.multiline-text__wrapper--left {
position: relative;
left: -($multiline-padding-horizontal);
}
.multiline-text__wrapper--right {
position: relative;
right: -($multiline-padding-horizontal / 2);
}

What is causing uneven spacing between these buttons of mine?

I can't figure out what is causing the uneven spacing that you see in the image http://i.imgur.com/AZoXzYf.png (can't embed images yet ... sorry)
which comes from http://playclassicsnake.com/Scores. My relevant CSS is
.page-btn { background: #19FF19; color: #FFF; border: 0; border: 3px solid transparent; }
.page-btn.cur-page { border-color: #FFF; cursor: pointer; }
.page-btn + .page-btn { margin-left: 5px; }
and I've inspected the elements to make sure there's nothing fishy. What's the deal?
You have a new line character in your HTML just after your first button:
<button class="page-btn cur-page">1</button>
<button class="page-btn">2</button><button class="page-btn">3</button>
Make it all in 1 line and it will start to work without any extra spaces:
<button class="page-btn cur-page">1</button><button class="page-btn">2</button><button class="page-btn">3</button>
Your CSS is perfectly fine and doesn't need to be altered as mentioned by others..
Hi now try to this css
#page-btns-holder {
width: 80%;
margin-top: 12px;
font-size: 0;
}
div#page-btns-holder * {
font-size: 14px;
}
.page-btn {
background: #19FF19;
color: #FFF;
border: 0;
border: 3px solid transparent;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 14px;
}
Define your btn display inline-block and remove space to inline-block element define your patent font-size:0; and child define font-size:14px; as like this i give you example
Remove Whitespace Between Inline-Block Elements
Try to make the font-size of the parent content 0, also try setting letter-spacing to 0.

On hover background color covers image, z-index not having any effect

When you hover over the paragraph text in JS Fiddle the image gets covered with the background. Using z-index everywhere I could think of doesn't have any effect. (I left the useless z-index stuff in there so show you what I tried.) I also tried pointer-events: none; in various places.
I also tried this type of thing elm1:hover elm2{}, but that didn't help. I'm new to CSS and I'm applying what I have searched and found.
Edit: The problem: on hover background color covers image
Markup:
<div id="col2-middle" class="three-cols-middle three-cols">
<a href="About.php#how-we-work- projects">
<h1 class="h-big-font">Specific Projects</h1>
<img class="col-img" src="3dplotCroppedWithFinancial.png" alt="3dplot">
<p class="p-on-white">
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX hover here to cover img XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
<br/>
<br/>
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
</p>
</a>
</div>
css:
div.three-cols {
float: left;
width: 29.33%;
position: relative;
left: 70.67%;
overflow: auto;
padding: 1% 1% 1% 1%;
min-width: 200px;
z-index:-1;
}
.three-cols a {
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
}
.three-cols a p:hover {
background-color: #ecebeb;
}
.col-img {
float: left;
padding: 4%;
z-index: 1;
}
.three-cols h1 {
margin-bottom: 2%;
text-align: center;
}
.three-cols p {
padding: 0.5% 0 3% 0;
z-index: -1;
}
p {
word-wrap: break-word;
color: #000;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
}
Here is my demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/pxD33/
PS - needs to be responsive and solution all in CSS and HTML.
<a> is by default an inline-level element. Once you set display: block to it, it fixes the issue.
.three-cols a {
display: block;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/teddyrised/pxD33/2/
p/s: You don't need z-index for your case. You can safely remove all of them.
Anything you use a z-index with has to also have a position attribute.
I hope this helps!
You can get rid of the z-indexes, and then change
.three-cols a p:hover {
background-color: #ecebeb;
}
to
.three-cols:hover {
background-color: #ecebeb;
}
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/pxD33/1/
updated fiddle: Fiddle
just change anchor's display to block:
.three-cols a {
display:block;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
}
and give hover class to a not p:
.three-cols a:hover {
background-color: #ecebeb;
}
As #Terry said, setting display: block on your three-cols a element should do the trick.
If you want to have a "free hanging" picture on the left of your text, you could also use a media object.
Simply add the following rules
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
to col-img and three-cols p.
You can read more about the media object here.

CSS To Add Underline After Header Content

Problem
I am working on a project to theme a website, but I am not allowed to change the HTML or JavaScript. I can only update the CSS stylesheet and add/update images.
Requrements
I need to style a h3 tag to have an
underline/border after the content.
This h3 will be used multiple times
on the page, so the conent length can
vary
The solution needs to be
cross-browser (IE 6/7/8, FF 3, &
Safari)
Sample Code
<div class="a">
<div class="b"><!-- etc --></div>
<div class="c">
<h3>Sample Text To Have Line Afterwards</h3>
<ul><!-- etc --></ul>
<p class="d"><!-- etc --></p>
</div>
</div>
Sample Output
Sample Text to Have Line Afterwards ______________________________________
Another Example __________________________________________________________
And Yet Another Example __________________________________________________
Notes
I think #sample:after { content: "__________"; } option wouldn't work since that would only be the correct length for one of the tags
I tried a background-image, but if it gave me problems if I gave it one with a large width
Using text-indent didn't see to give me the effect I was looking for
I tried a combination of border-bottom and text-decoration: none, but that didn't seem to work either
Any ideas would be much appreciated!
This will work if class 'c' is always the parent of the h3...
.c {
position: relative;
margin-top: 25px;
border-top: 1px solid #000;
padding: 0px;
}
h3 {
font-size:20px;
margin-top: 0px;
position: absolute;
top: -18px;
background: #fff;
}
It lets the container have the border, then uses absolute positioning to move the h3 over it, and the background color lets it blot out the portion of c's border that it's covering.
try attaching a background image to class c of a repeating underline, then add a background color to the h3 to match the background of the container. I believe that you would have to float the h3 left in order to get the width to collapse. does that make sense?
.c {
background: #ffffff url(underline.gif) left 20px repeat-x;
}
.c h3 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 2px 0;
float: left;
font-size: 20px;
background: #ffffff;
}
.c h3 { display: inline; background-color: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; }
.c ul { margin-top: -1px; border-top: 1px solid; padding-top: 1em; /* simulate margin with padding */ }
http://besh.dwich.cz/tmp/h3.html
H3 {
border: 1px solid red;
border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
text-indent: -60px;
}
You need to know the width of the text, but works pretty well.
The only solution I've imagined so far is to make a PNG or GIF image, with 1px height and a very large width (depends on your project, could be like 1x2000px), and do something like this:
h3#main-title { background: url(line.png) no-repeat bottom XYZem; }
where the XYZ you'd set manually, for each title, in 'em' units. But I can't figure out a 100% dynamic solution for this one, without using JS or adding extra markup.
this worked for me
div.c
{
background-image:url(line.gif);background-repeat:repeat-x;width:100%;height:20px;
}
div.c h3
{
height:20px;background-color:white;display:inline;
}
you make the div the width of your content
then you set the background of the h3 to the background of your page. this will then overlap the background imageof the full div. You might want to play with background positioning depending on your image
Can you pad content in the UL tags? If so, this might work:
h3 { display: inline; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 0; float: left;}
ul { display: inline; border-bottom: 1px solid black; }
check source code of: http://nonlinear.cc/lab/friends/elijahmanor.html
then again i have NO IDEA how to control the end of the line.
Assuming that you're working with dynamic content, the best I could suggest is to accept graceful degradation and use a mix of great_llama and Bohdan Ganicky
Imagine:
A long title that will wrap to two lines___________________
and leave you like this in great_llama's solution
and nothing appearing at all with Bohdan Ganicky's solution if ul isn't immediate preceded by ul.
Solution:
.c h3 { display: inline; background-color: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; }
.c + * { margin-top: -1px; border-top: 1px solid; padding-top: 1em; /* simulate margin with padding */ }
We care about IE6, but accept that this is an aesthetic touch and IE6 users will not suffer. If you can't get the designer to accept this AND you can't alter the HTML, then do something else (before you find another job ;))
Here's a better answer:
.c {
background: url('line.png') repeat-x 0 20px;
}
H3 {
background-color: white;
display: inline;
position: relative;
top: 1px;
}
Use a small, 1px height, couple px wide image as your underline and occlude it with a background color on your H3.
h3:after {
content: '___________';
}