I use the target selector to put and remove a class that shows and hides the navigation menu. The problem is that when a user uses the backbutton on the browser the menu states get messed up.
This is my css code
<style>
#buttons-container a.close-menu-primary{display: none;}
#wrap:target #mainmenu{display: block;}
#wrap:target #buttons-container a.open-menu-primary{display: none;}
#wrap:target #buttons-container a.close-menu-primary{display: block;}
</style>
buttons-container is a div with two buttons, open-menu-primary & close-menu-primary, that toggle each other on and off and show or hide the mainmenu.
The problem occurs when someone uses the back button. In that case it only toggles the button states between open and close-menu-primary, which are a burger and a close image.
You can check the live version here if you make the browser small enough or use a mobile device, screen size has to be smaller than (min-width: 768px) and (min-height: 558px) website with toggle by target selector
Hope someone can clear this up if it is possible to use target this way or if there better ways to get this affect without scripting please.
Thanks in advance!
The question is... when user presses the back button, do you want to go back one state of menu visibility (ie. hide it or unhide it), or do you want to go back one page?
I check your linked page http://www.rieon.nl. I think this is the problem:
I presume you want the user to go back one page, not just to hide the menu. Then, you need to change this piece of code
jQuery( document ).ready(function( $ ) {
$("#buttons-container a").click(function(){
$("nav").toggleClass("main");
});
});
and add either return false or e.preventDefault():
jQuery( document ).ready(function( $ ) {
$("#buttons-container a").click(function(e){
$("nav").toggleClass("main");
e.preventDefault(); // use either one
return false; // of these lines
});
});
The problem is that by clicking on the link on navigation button, browser executes the javascript handler that shows the menu AND navigates to link's href address (which is #wrap) and that creates a new step in its history, so that when user hits back button, browser just goes back to previous state (which is usually the same page but without #wrap). By adding return false (that's jQuery speciality) or calling preventDefault() on event object (that's standard JS), you cancel the navigation and leave only your own handler to be executed.
Related
There is probably an answer for this but I have no idea of the terminology I would search for unfortunately!
Basically, there is a button on my Wordpress website at the top right which when clicked, pulls down a form to fill out. What's the easiest way of creating a button further down the page which would open that pulldown and take the user up there, presumably with an anchor? Simple HTML/CSS would be ideal because A: I can create a text box in the page layout creator and just paste the code in there and B: My coding knowledge is quite limited!
The website is www.harringtonsproperty.co.uk. The button in question is the BOOK A VALUATION at the top right.
Thank you!
This cannot be done with CSS alone. You need to use JavaScript.
Currently, the 'click' event is described at the top of the custom.js file. You'll need to add an additional JS function into this file to achieve what you want. For starters/example:
jQuery('button#contactToggle2').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
if( jQuery('#contactSlide').css('display') == 'block' ) {
jQuery('#contactSlide').slideUp(500);
} else {
jQuery('#contactSlide').slideDown(500);
// Handle scroll to top
jQuery('html, body').animate({scrollTop : 0},800);
}
})
You'll then need to give your new button an id="contactToggle2" in order for this to work. Again, this is just an example.
I am using a link to jump to the content section of the page. It works fine; however, in IE and Chrome, after the jump if I press Tab it goes back to .
link : Skip to Content
Content Location <a id="anchortext" class='hidden'>Content</a>
Any Idea?
I suspect it has to do with the tab indexes of existing html elements on the page - clicking on an anchor tag as the one you specify above will take you down to the relevant section, but then pressing tab will take you to the first available tab stop (usually a link or form input item), which could very easily be back at the top of the page.
If you refresh the page and press tab once, you'll be taken to the first tab index enabled element of the page - I'm guessing that'll probably be the same section you were being taken to in your original question...
This appears to be a matter of different handling of internal links in browsers, and seems to fall into the category of behavior not defined in specifications, hence browser-dependent.
When you have focused on a link (usually, with tabbing) and hit enter to follow the link, browsers may or may not retain the focus. You can see the difference in behavior by using a CSS rule like :focus { background: yellow; }.
If the focus is retained (which is somewhat illogical, as the focused element may well be out of sight), a tab will take you to the next focusable element on the page (“next” in the sense of tabbing order).
If focus is lost, it may be treated as giving focus to the entire page (an IE oddity), or as having no focus. Either way, hitting tab will take you to the first focusable element on the page (as per the tabbing order).
I’m afraid there’s nothing you can do on a page to change this. It’s between the user and the browser.
AFAIK there's no way of doing that using only html.
So, i made a javascript script using jquery.
When the user clicks on the jump item, i look for the next link or the next link inside a specific element and put a focus on it.
This solves my problem with Chrome (>25) and IE (>7) and of course Firefox does the excelent job of interpret the tab action correctly.
$("#jumpToMenu").on("keydown", function(e) {
var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which;
if(keyCode == 13) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
$("#myMenuToJump").find('a:first').focus();
}
}).on("click", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
$("#myMenuToJump").find('a:first').focus();
});
Hope this helps...
This problem refers to the main (header) nav menu on THIS PAGE.
When any of the items in the "Services" drop-down submenu is clicked, I want the "Services" page to open (in the existing browser window) AND for a specific anchor tag element on the "Services" page to be in focus. I've achieved this OK. BUT, when the targetted anchor tag is in focus, I want it to also behave just like a manual mouse hover had been performed on its parent div, ie there should be a slide-down of text corresponding to the focussed element.
For a manual demo, go HERE and hover on one of the vertical list items - text will slide down to the right of the list.
HTML for the "Services" submenu link:
<li> collaborative law</li>
HTML for the targetted "a" tag and its parent div (ie "a" tag that should be in focus on "Services" page):
<div id="mylist1"><h3>Collaborative Solutions</h3></div>
Script to drive the hover behaviour of the focussed "a" tag and its parent div:
//fades in desired text after fading out whatever text is already displayed:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#mylist1').mouseover(function() { //note first list item must be called mylist1 to avoid conflict with other code
if ( !$('#text1').is(":visible") ) { //prevents re-display if desired text already displayed
$(".shownText").slideUp(100).removeClass('.shownText');
$('#text1').slideDown(300, 'linear');
}
});
//capture click events as well:
/* $('#mylist1').click(function() {
if ( !$('#text1').is(":visible") ) { //prevents re-display if desired text already displayed
$(".shownText").slideUp(100).removeClass('.shownText');
$('#text1').slideDown(300, 'linear');
}
});*/
//capture focus events on <a> as well:
$('#myTag1').focus(function() {
if ( !$('#text1').is(":visible") ) { //prevents re-display if desired text already displayed
$(".shownText").slideUp(100).removeClass('.shownText');
$('#text1').slideDown(300, 'linear');
}
});
});
Note the main nav menu has been created using jquery, via a Dreamweaver extension.
What I have so far:
When the "Services" page opens, the correct target is in focus (as shown by the browser address bar). However, this focus is not triggering the expected text slide-down event. When I hit tab, the next list div goes into focus (as expected) & the appropriate text slide down occurs.
Am I hoping for too much? Have I misunderstood the limitations of 'in focus'" Will Mt Hotham have a killer snow season this year ?
Your sage advice is greatly welcomed!
Kirk
I'm not sure your use of "in focus" is quite what I expect... Having a fragment in the url doesn't necessarily give focus to that element, it just moves the display down to it. I assume the reason it works for tabbing is that tabbing does focus on elements and I assume it starts at the element that has been scrolled to.
What I'd suggest is breaking out your display script into a named function (so it can be used from elsewhere) and then on page load you can pull out the fragment from the url (eg #famLaw). Using that fragment you should be able to find the right element on the page and focus it.
It should be noted also that pulling the display text into a separate function has the advantage of consolidating your code - you are basically duplicating the code in the onfocus and onready events so breaking it out makes for easier maintenance and reuse. :)
P.S. I guess yes for Mt Hotham. I'd never heard of it before but I'm going to be optimistic.
Is there a way to capture the events triggered on HTML controls before they are forwarded for default (generic) handling by the control itself. In my case, I want to prevent a element dropdown to open when a user clicks on the control. e.g. On this user click, OnClick() event gets fired and is handled by the default control which open the dropdown. I want to stop this from happening.
Can I attach a custom function to this event and redirect the event handling to this one instead of the default code that opens the dropdown?
Thanks
onclick,onmousedown and onmouseup will not help you to prevent the selectbox from opening. I'm not asking why you want to do that, but if you really can't use any other solution, like for example (changing selectbox to the readonly inputbox), then, you can try the next solution.
One way to prevent the box from opening, is to create an overlay container, which will block the the focusable area of the select. This can be achived by placing the div after the selectbox and givving it the sizes and the position of the selectbox.
<div style="position:relative;">
<select style="width:100px;height:30px">
<option>hello</option>
</select>
<div style="position:absolute;
left:0;
top:0;
width:100px;
height:30px;
z-index:2;
background-color:black;
opacity:0;filter:Alpha(Opacity='0');"
></div>
</div>
Event then, it will work only for IE >= 7. Not for IE6, cause selectboxes in IE6 are strange( maybe you can try to fix IE6 with some iframe hack);
Fairly old question with some good suggestions, but none seem to directly answer the original question. In case anybody out there is wondering, I believe the OP was wanting to keep the visual appearance of the system/browser select element, but use his own custom drop-down menu instead of the system/browser drop-down menu.
In this case, the onclick event will occur too late for you to stop the actual drop-down menu from displaying. What you want to do is bind to the mousedown event, and prevent the event from propagating to the default behavior:
document.getElementById('my_select_id').onmousedown = function(event) {
// ... do something here...perhaps display your own custom menu, an advanced selection chooser, focus another element, display a message, or some other custom handling.
event.preventDefault(); // This prevents the drop-down menu from displaying
}
Notes:
Replacing the drop-down with a custom-designed element (as suggested by others) isn't always an option. In some cases, you'll end up either having to completely omit default/system drop-downs from your site (in favor of a custom-designed element), or you have to live with a mismatch in visual appearance due to browser/system/theme differences (unless you feel like designing the custom element to match every conceivable visual aesthetic/theme.)
Disabling the drop-down will not work, as it will prevent the event handlers from firing.
Using optgroups will still allow the drop-down menu to be displayed.
Replacing the drop-down with an empty version will still display an empty drop-down menu.
This is the answer I gave on another, similar question.
This works great for me in IE and Chrome, there's no flicker or anything:
html
<select id="MySelect"><option>Hello</option></select>
js
MySelect.onmousedown = function ()
{
window.setTimeout(function ()
{
//- An immediate blur, then refocus stops the options from being displayed
this.blur();
this.focus();
//- so now we run our custom function
runOtherFunctionInstead();
},0);
}
Make sure the js runs after the select element has been parse by placing it in an onload or ondocumentready or a script block after the select element. Haven't tried it in Firefox or Opera. Assumedly it would work in Safari, though.
EDIT
As suggested in the comments, the popup will still appear for a double click in IE (all versions). This is due to a bug where the mousedown event doesn't fire for the second click (whoops). You can quickly hide the options again by using the blur, focus method in the ondblclick event and if this method works in Firefox and Safari, I still think it's the best solution considering most people don't double click select boxes.
you need to set selectbox to be onload disabled: disabled="disabled"
I have defined in the code for a link to go to a page, but it is not going anywhere when I click it.
If you go to this page: http://www.davidhechtkitchens.com/ and try to click on "Portfolio" in the top navigation it does nothing. If you look at the code you'll see that it's defined to go to portfolio.html.
This problem only seems to be in effect when there is a sub-menu underneith the top link. If I remove the sub-menu from "Portfolio" it works.
It seems you have some kind of script active that prevents the default action,
While checking the source code, When I click on the button it adds a class to the anchor. (In most cases this is made to make it work on mobile devices)
Simple fix Just add a class of .menu-link to all the links that you want that are not sub menu links. You can use whatever class you want but make sure that class is only on the href's you want to actually use this. Also don't forget to put this AFTER your Jquery include.
<script>
$(".menu-link").on("click", function(){
//get this clicked link
var link = $(this).attr('href');
//go to link clicked
window.location = link;
});
</script>