I'm facing a bootstrap problem.
In my html page, I used different containers but I'm not able to re-arrange and re-organize them as I want in mobile screens.
Here my Bootply.
And to be more clear, I want it to look like this:
Containers 1 and 5 are fluid, instead 2, 3, 4 are not.
How can I move container 1 and 2 after 3 and 4 in small screens?
Thank you in advance for your reply!
Cheers!
This is not possible without rearranging your content.
One way is to make two versions of the area you want to rearrange and hide them based on the width of the browser. This is bad practice, especially if you have a whole website you want to rearrange on resize, but for a small div with 5 divs inside it would be an acceptable solution.
Here is the adapted HTML
<div class="desktopwrapper"> <!-- added a desktop wrapper -->
<div class="container-fluid green"></div>
<div class="container red"></div>
<div class="container ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 yellow"></div>
<div class="col-sm-4 fuxia"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid blue"></div>
</div>
<div class="mobilewrapper"> <!-- added a mobile wrapper and rearranged content -->
<div class="container ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 yellow"></div>
<div class="col-sm-4 fuxia"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid green"></div>
<div class="container red"></div>
<div class="container-fluid blue"></div>
</div>
And I have added these lines to CSS:
#media screen and (max-width: 766px) {
.desktopwrapper {
display:none;
}
}
#media screen and (min-width: 767px) {
.mobilewrapper {
display:none;
}
}
What this basically does, is hide one arrangement when the screen gets resized to 766px wide and will display the other. And of course the other way around.
You can try it out here.
Another way would be to put everything in a wrapper, position the wrapper relative, all the divs inside absolute and just place them with using px. This is however really not useful when divs have changing heights depending on the content. The best way would be to do like the example I have.
flexbox proof of concept.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html {
height: 100%;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
body {
height: 100%;
}
h2 {
display: inline-block;
background: #000;
padding: .25em;
}
.page {
min-height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
header {
flex: 0 0 75px;
background: darkgreen;
}
.banner {
flex: 0 0 100px;
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
background: darkred;
}
main {
flex: 1;
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
display: flex;
}
.content {
width: 75%;
background: yellow;
}
aside {
width: 25%;
background: fuchsia;
}
footer {
flex: 0 0 100px;
background: lightblue;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.banner,
main {
width: 100%;
}
main {
flex-direction: column;
order: -1;
}
.content,
aside {
flex: 1;
width: 100%;
}
aside {
flex: 0 0 150px
}
}
<div class="page">
<header>
<h2>1</h2>
</header>
<div class="banner">
<h2>2</h2>
</div>
<main>
<div class="content">
<h2>3</h2>
</div>
<aside>
<h2>4</h2>
</aside>
</main>
<footer>
<h2>5</h2>
</footer>
</div>
Codepen Demo
Related
When creating my dashboard with flexbox css html, I have a scroll problem for example:
In the middle red container if I make it vertical the horizontal one does not work well for me opteniendo results like it expands the container descuadrando the design.
If I work the horizontal scroll does not work the vertical scroll expanding this.
I want it to work like this in the following image:
Desired result
I have tried many things with the flexbox like setting the height or width to 100% and even forcing the scroll, but I can't get the expected effect.
Your question is a bit broad, you should post your current solution next time to see which part is not working. For example, I couldn't really tell if the vertical scrollbar in the middle region is supposed to scroll the top or the middle part. Anyways, if you're set on using flexboxes, here's a way to do it:
body {
margin: 0;
}
main {
display: flex;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.left {
width: 20%;
background-color: cornflowerblue;
}
.left__header {
background-color: lightblue;
}
.middle {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 40%;
background-color: salmon;
}
.middle__header {
flex-shrink: 0;
overflow-y: auto;
background-color: lightpink;
}
.middle__body {
overflow-x: auto;
}
.middle__footer {
margin-top: auto;
background-color: white;
}
.right {
width: 40%;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
<main>
<div class="left">
<div class="left__header">1</div>
<div class="left__body"></div>
</div>
<div class="middle">
<div class="middle__header">
<!-- Fixed width to simulate overflowing content -->
<div style="min-width: 2000px">1 2 3 4 5</div>
</div>
<div class="middle__body">
<!-- Fixed height to simulate overflowing content -->
<div style="min-height: 2000px">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="middle__footer">
Pia de Pagina
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
SideBar Right
</div>
</main>
But if you don't plan on dynamically adding/removing elements or moving stuff around in the base layout (i.e. these regions stay the same during the use of the application) I'd recommend using CSS grid instead:
body {
margin: 0;
}
main {
display: grid;
grid-template:
"left-header middle-header right" min-content
"left-body middle-body right"
"left-body middle-footer right" min-content / 2fr 4fr 4fr;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.left__header {
grid-area: left-header;
background-color: lightblue;
}
.left__body {
grid-area: left-body;
background-color: cornflowerblue;
}
.middle__header {
grid-area: middle-header;
overflow-x: auto;
background-color: lightpink;
}
.middle__body {
grid-area: middle-body;
overflow-y: auto;
background-color: salmon;
}
.middle__footer {
grid-area: middle-footer;
background-color: white;
}
.right {
grid-area: right;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
<main>
<div class="left__header">1</div>
<div class="left__body"></div>
<div class="middle__header">
<!-- Fixed width to simulate overflowing content -->
<div style="min-width: 2000px">1 2 3 4 5</div>
</div>
<div class="middle__body">
<!-- Fixed height to simulate overflowing content -->
<div style="min-height: 2000px">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="middle__footer">
Pia de Pagina
</div>
<div class="right">
SideBar right
</div>
</main>
This results in the same output, but the HTML/CSS is much more readable IMO. It uses the grid-template property, which is fairly new, but should be available in most browsers.
image wireframe
I would like to recreate messaging phone app in html and css. So the app must be full frame without any overflow.
The trick is the bottom part (in red) must be resizable according to the child content. So I used flex (with flex-direction: column) to manage my layout.
The problem is : when the content (in yellow) grow up, the core part will compress the red part. My goal is to overflow, with a scrollbar, the content inside the core part and don't change the size of the red div.
index.html
<body>
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="core">
<div class="conainer" style="">
<div class="row">
<div class="two columns"></div>
<div class="ten columns">
<div class="msgright">
.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="ten columns">
<div class="msgright">
.
</div>
</div>
<div class="two columns"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
</div>
index.css
html, body, div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#header {
height: 50px;
background: #2A9D8F;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
#core {
background-color: #264653;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
}
#footer {
height: auto;
background-color: red;
min-height: 50px;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.conainer {
flex: 0 0 100%;
}
.row {
margin: 5px;
background-color: yellow;
height: 130px;
}
https://codepen.io/jln_brtn/pen/pobVZBv
Best regards and thank you for your help.
I'm not sure if I understand the problem correctly but since your .row elements have a fixed height: 130px, the element should not be able to grow any further. Overflow styling to .row elements can be added like this:
.row {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
If it is just the #core element, then you can do something like this:
#core {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
For this instance I would suggest to use CSS Grid instead of Flexbox, and giving both <header> and <footer> the space they need, while the <main> gets the rest. This means that both <header> and <footer> stay were they are, even if <main> needs more space for its content, meaning <main> will get a scrollbar.
You can achieve the same by using position: fixed and setting a margin to top and bottom, with fixed heights of <header> and <footer>, and sizing <main> with height: calc(100% - HEIGHT_OF_HEADER - HEIGHT_OF_FOOTER). The problem with this is maintenance, as you would always have to check and revalidate the heights when changing something.
html, body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
}
header {
height: 3.125rem;
background: #2A9D8F;
}
main {
padding: 0.3125rem;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
gap: 0.3125rem;
background: #264653;
overflow: hidden auto;
}
footer {
height: 3.125rem;
background: red;
}
main > div {
flex-shrink: 0;
height: 8.125rem;
background: yellow;
}
<header></header>
<main>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</main>
<footer></footer>
I have an React application and having a slightly bigger problem with some CSS stuff.
I have an view which is divided in 2 parts. But those two parts are lying in one bigger component. The left part is displaying some contacts and on the right I want to display details of those contacts. Now I want to make the left part scrollable like a list, but the right part just stay fixed on its position. Also the height of the left part should always stay as high as the current screen size. I am using Bulma CSS as my base CSS framework.
This is my HTML:
<div class="pane main-content" id="mainPane">
<div class="contacts-view">
<h1 class="title">My Title</h1>
<div class="">Other Stuff</div>
<div class="columns">
<div class="column is-3">
<div class="columns is-multiline">
<div class="column"></div>
<div class="column"></div>
<div class="column"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column is-9"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is a quick sketch of how it looks:
Current relevant CSS:
.main-content {
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
}
.pane {
position: relative;
overflow-y: auto;
flex: 1;
}
.columns {
margin-left: -0.75rem;
margin-right: -0.75rem;
margin-top: -0.75rem;
}
.column {
display: block;
-ms-flex-preferred-size: 0;
flex-basis: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-ms-flex-positive: 1;
flex-grow: 1;
-ms-flex-negative: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;
padding: 0.75rem;
}
For better explanation. The component with class column is-3 should be scrollable but all other parts should stay fixed with no scroll.
I tried:
.is-3
overflow:hidden;
overflow-y:scroll;
But I found out that I have to set the height of is-3 because otherwise my screen is just expanded to the bottom. But I can not set a fixed height to it, because my screen size is dynamic and depended on the size of #mainPane. But I can also not set it to 100% because then the screen is also expanded at the bottom. Do you have any suggestions how I can solve this with CSS ?
Thanks in advance :)
You can use flexbox layout.
jsFiddle
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.header {
background: lightblue;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
min-height: 0; /*ADDED 2021*/
}
.sidebar {
background: lightgreen;
overflow: auto;
}
.main {
flex: 1;
background: pink;
overflow: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="sidebar">
<div style="height:200vh;">sidebar</div>
</div>
<div class="main">
<div style="height:200vh;">main</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I am using Bootstrap frame work and Wordpress. My site brings in two different kinds of posts
html - post type 1 - image on the right
<section class="row row-eq-height">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="section-content">
... content ...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 section-img">
... image that takes up full column space ...
</div>
</section>
html - post type 2 - image on the left
<section class="row row-eq-height">
<div class="col-md-6 section-img">
... image that takes up full column space ...
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="section-content">
... content ...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
css
.row-eq-height {
position: relative;
display: flex;
min-height: 400px;
}
.row-eq-height .col-md-6,
.row-eq-height .col-md-12 {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.section-content {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.section-content {
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
right: 0; left: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 25px;
}
.section-img { min-height: 400px; }
.row-eq-height { display: block; }
.row-eq-height .col-md-6,
.row-eq-height .col-md-12 {
flex: 1;
display: block;
}
}
The goal is the columns in each post overlap (content column over-top image column) when the screen is 768px. The post type 1 (image on the right) works fine. The post type 2 (image on the left) the text content goes underneath the image column.
I tried using push and pull classes with no success
I have a responsive website with a two-column layout in large browser windows. The two-column layout is currently implemented using float. On smaller screens I'd like to have just one column. The content of the other column should be displayed between the two elements of the main column, like shown here:
<div class="two-columns">
<div class="main-column">
<div class="red-element"></div>
<div class="yellow-element"></div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-column">
<div class="green-element"></div>
</div>
</div>
I tried using a flex-box-based approach, basically the one described in this question, but flex-basis still seems to be unsupported in Safari when flex-direction is column. Proper Safari support is a must as Safari is the main browser of my visitors.
Is there a way this can be achieved using CSS only without having to place the green element twice in my markup?
Here's a general solution using one flex container:
<div class="container">
<div class="box"> ... </div><!-- red box -->
<div class="box"> ... </div><!-- green box -->
<div class="box"> ... </div><!-- yellow box -->
</div>
Starting with small screens (for no particular reason), stack them in a column:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.box {
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
}
Re-arrange the layout for wider screens:
#media (min-width: 800px) {
.container {
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.box {
flex-basis: 45%;
}
}
On screens wider than 800px, the container lines the items in a row and enables wrapping. Each box is given a large enough width (flex-basis) for only two to fit on a line.
Full demo:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 5px 0;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
border: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.box1 { background-color: red; }
.box2 { background-color: lightgreen; }
.box3 { background-color: yellow; }
.box {
height: 100px; /* `flex-basis: 100px` would also work */
width: calc(100% - 20px);
margin: 5px 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
#media (min-width: 800px) {
.container {
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.box {
flex-basis: 45%;
}
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box box1"><span>1</span></div>
<div class="box box2"><span>2</span></div>
<div class="box box3"><span>3</span></div>
</div>
jsFiddle
From your question:
...but flex-basis still seems to be unsupported in Safari when flex-direction is column
I'm not sure this is correct (caniuse.com).
However, you can always use width or height properties instead of flex-basis (more details: What are the differences between flex-basis and width?).
Using Bootstrap,
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="red-element"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="green-element"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="yellow-element"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
This uses float methods and works on all browsers.
you should using #media via margin-top.on specific screen width (via #media), change margin-top of the green-element to -200%. and change margin-top of yellow-element to 100%.they change their position very nice :)
please see this link:
http://jsbin.com/xozeviseka/edit?html,output
You need to change some html structure so then you can do this.
*,*:after,*:before {
box-sizing:border-box;
}
.two-columns {
position:relative;
background:#EFEFEF;
border:1px solid #000;
}
.red-element,
.green-element,
.yellow-element {
margin-bottom:30px;
}
.red-element {
height:70px;
background:#FF0004;
}
.green-element {
height:70px;
background:#7ED321;
}
.yellow-element {
height:100px;
background:#F8E71C;
}
#media (min-width:767px) {
.main-column {
width:70%;
padding:10px;
}
.sidebar-column {
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:0;
width:30%;
padding:10px;
}
}
<div class="two-columns">
<div class="main-column">
<div class="red-element"></div>
<div class="sidebar-column">
<div class="green-element"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-element"></div>
</div>
</div>
Or if you don't want to change html structure you have to take another element that only show in mobile for example
*,*:after,*:before {
box-sizing:border-box;
}
.two-columns {
background: #EFEFEF;
border: 1px solid #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
.red-element,
.green-element,
.yellow-element {
margin-bottom:30px;
}
.red-element {
height:70px;
background:#FF0004;
}
.green-element {
height:70px;
background:#7ED321;
}
.yellow-element {
height:100px;
background:#F8E71C;
}
.hideMobile{
display:none;
}
#media (min-width:767px) {
.main-column {
width: 70%;
float: left;
padding: 10px;
}
.sidebar-column {
float: right;
width: 30%;
padding: 10px;
}
.showMobile {
display:none;
}
.hideMobile {
display:block;
}
}
<div class="two-columns">
<div class="main-column">
<div class="red-element"></div>
<div class="green-element showMobile"></div><!--only for mobile-->
<div class="yellow-element"></div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-column hideMobile"><!--hide in mobile-->
<div class="green-element"></div>
</div>
</div>