Make a div inside another its header - html

This one is a little difficult to explain: I have one div within another, but the inside div is supposed to act like a header to the containing div. The problem is that I need padding in the containing div, so the contained will always adjust to the padding. How do I keep the padding of the container, but have the contained snap to top, left and right with 0 margin?
Here's the code:
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification_head">
<p>Testing a notification.</p>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean congue nibh vel velit posuere, eu rhoncus purus interdum. Praesent urna metus, mollis sed blandit ut, bibendum at neque. Aenean nulla metus, faucibus eget metus pharetra, ullamcorper placerat quam. Aenean euismod sagittis hendrerit. Integer vel dolor nibh. Nulla dignissim lacinia orci eget pellentesque. Donec id scelerisque metus. Proin eleifend finibus tellus at malesuada. Praesent bibendum, est bibendum sagittis dignissim, mi magna imperdiet quam, nec laoreet massa ante et arcu. Sed imperdiet nec dolor vitae eleifend. Duis non velit faucibus purus hendrerit dapibus sit amet id est. In consequat dapibus ornare. Sed vel leo purus.</p>
</div>
And the CSS:
.notification {
border: 1px solid #fc2929;
border-radius: 7px;
padding: 0 2% 2% 2%;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.notification .notification_head {
width: 100%;
background: #fc2929;
color: #ffffff;
display: inline-block;
padding: 0.5%;
}
This is what it looks like:

Simply don't use paddings on container elements. Use paddings on inner contextual block-level elements p, h1, h2, ul, ol... etc:
*{margin:0;padding:0;} /* Ugly reset */
p, h1, h2, h3/*etc*/{
padding:15px;
}
.notification {
border: 1px solid #fc2929;
border-radius: 7px;
overflow:auto;
}
.notification .notification_head {
background: #fc2929;
color: #ffffff;
}
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification_head">
<p>Testing a notification.</p>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean congue nibh vel velit posuere, eu rhoncus purus interdum. Praesent urna metus, mollis sed blandit ut, bibendum at neque. Aenean nulla metus, faucibus eget metus pharetra, ullamcorper placerat quam. Aenean euismod sagittis hendrerit.</p>
</div>
the above will give you the simplest and cleanest result

You need to create another div with you text and make padding/margins as you want.
.notification {
border: 1px solid #fc2929;
border-radius: 7px;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.notification .notification_head{
width: 100%;
background: #fc2929;
color: #ffffff;
display: inline-block;
}
.notification_text {
margin: 15px;
}
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification_head">
<p>Testing a notification.</p>
</div>
<div class="notification_text">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean congue nibh vel velit posuere, eu rhoncus purus interdum. Praesent urna metus, mollis sed blandit ut, bibendum at neque. Aenean nulla metus, faucibus eget metus pharetra, ullamcorper placerat quam. Aenean euismod sagittis hendrerit. Integer vel dolor nibh. Nulla dignissim lacinia orci eget pellentesque. Donec id scelerisque metus. Proin eleifend finibus tellus at malesuada. Praesent bibendum, est bibendum sagittis dignissim, mi magna imperdiet quam, nec laoreet massa ante et arcu. Sed imperdiet nec dolor vitae eleifend. Duis non velit faucibus purus hendrerit dapibus sit amet id est. In consequat dapibus ornare. Sed vel leo purus.</p>
</div>
</div>

Related

CSS grid single column with max-width

Using CSS grid, I would like to have a single, centred column with a max-width of 1024px.
Here's how I'm currently doing it.
.grid {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
width: 100%;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.grid__content {
max-width: 1120px; /* To make the content size 1024px, 96px is added to account for padding */
width: 100%;
padding: 48px;
background-color: #ccc;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid__content">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse nunc nunc, viverra quis varius et, iaculis condimentum odio. Sed sed commodo massa. Nulla a facilisis quam. Praesent sed nisl arcu. Aenean justo ante, eleifend at aliquet a, congue sit amet ipsum. Integer nunc ligula, tincidunt vel augue vel, pretium ultrices est. Aliquam non risus varius, pretium ex et, eleifend est. Suspendisse pretium urna velit, quis ultricies lacus porta nec. Nullam aliquet elit vitae dolor molestie, sed tristique diam vehicula. Phasellus volutpat placerat nunc.</p>
</div>
</div>
Can the same layout be achieved with grid-template-columns instead of the properties I've set on .grid__column?

Prevent text from expanding wrapper [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Make wrapper take maximum width of child image? [duplicate]
(2 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I have a DIV-wrapper (centered) that contain a picture and a paragraph:
What I want to do is to make the width of the wrapper flexible, so that it can fit the width of the picture. I have achieved this with display:table; (I also tried inline-block, and also width:fit-content; [the last of which oddly enough didn't work]).
The text also fits perfectly in there, but...! As soon as the text becomes longer than the width of the picture, the wrapper expands to fit the text rather than fitting the picture (and breaking the text).
Is there any solution to this problem?
.image_wrapper {
display:table;
margin:25px auto 25px auto; /* centering wrapper on page */
text-align:center;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.image_wrapper img {
height: auto;
max-width:99%;
border: 3px solid #31558e;
}
.image_wrapper p {
color:#84bddb;
font-size: 13.3px;
line-height: 15px;
text-align: left;
margin-left:0px;
}
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="pic.jpg">
<br>
<p>Some text</p>
</div>
.wrapper {
border: 1px solid red;
display: table;
width: 1%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.caption {
text-align: center;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/200/300">
<p class="caption">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam ornare dictum ligula quis dictum. Nam dictum, eros sit amet imperdiet aliquet, ligula nisl blandit lectus, quis malesuada nunc ipsum ac magna. Vestibulum in magna eu sem suscipit molestie.
Maecenas a ligula molestie, volutpat turpis et, venenatis massa. Nam aliquam auctor lectus ac lacinia. Nam consequat lacus porta odio hendrerit mollis. Etiam at congue est, eu fermentum erat. Praesent vestibulum malesuada ante. Cum sociis natoque
penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p>
</div>
You can take the approach without jQuery using the figure/figcaption combination BUT, this only works if you have one figure/figcaption element on the page.
Set the height of the figure to be 100% and set the width of the fig caption to be the width of your image. This will contain all your text in the figure element and allow the height to expand to the length of your text.
figure {
display: table;
margin: 25px auto 25px auto;
/* centering wrapper on page */
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100%;
}
figcaption {
color: #84bddb;
font-size: 13.3px;
line-height: 15px;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 0px;
width: 100px;
}
<figure>
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x150" width="100">
<br>
<figcaption>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec ut nulla consequat, ullamcorper erat vitae, dictum leo. Phasellus semper, ante eget semper eleifend, tortor tortor facilisis quam, vitae convallis neque nunc non justo. Maecenas rhoncus
ligula id velit consectetur, sed malesuada tellus pharetra. Nulla ac dolor at ex sodales tincidunt vitae gravida turpis. Etiam erat nunc, aliquet a ullamcorper eget, commodo et orci. In id urna sagittis ante viverra venenatis. Ut laoreet ligula vel
orci placerat, at fringilla odio euismod. Etiam euismod eget ligula at dapibus. Sed vel bibendum nibh.</figcaption>
</figure>
I would suggest using some jQuery to take care of calculating the width as well as the case of multiple div's with images of different sizes.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".image_wrapper img").each(function(index, value) {
var width = $(this).width();
$(this).parent().children(".image_wrapper > p").css("width", width);
})
});
.image_wrapper {
display:table;
margin:25px auto 25px auto; /* centering wrapper on page */
text-align:center;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.image_wrapper img {
height: auto;
max-width:99%;
border: 3px solid #31558e;
}
.image_wrapper p {
color:#84bddb;
font-size: 13.3px;
line-height: 15px;
text-align: left;
margin-left:0px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x150">
<br>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec ut nulla consequat, ullamcorper erat vitae, dictum leo. Phasellus semper, ante eget semper eleifend, tortor tortor facilisis quam, vitae convallis neque nunc non justo. Maecenas rhoncus
ligula id velit consectetur, sed malesuada tellus pharetra. Nulla ac dolor at ex sodales tincidunt vitae gravida turpis. Etiam erat nunc, aliquet a ullamcorper eget, commodo et orci. In id urna sagittis ante viverra venenatis. Ut laoreet ligula vel
orci placerat, at fringilla odio euismod. Etiam euismod eget ligula at dapibus. Sed vel bibendum nibh.</p>
</div>
<div class="image_wrapper">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/150x150">
<br>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec ut nulla consequat, ullamcorper erat vitae, dictum leo. Phasellus semper, ante eget semper eleifend, tortor tortor facilisis quam, vitae convallis neque nunc non justo. Maecenas rhoncus
ligula id velit consectetur, sed malesuada tellus pharetra. Nulla ac dolor at ex sodales tincidunt vitae gravida turpis. Etiam erat nunc, aliquet a ullamcorper eget, commodo et orci. In id urna sagittis ante viverra venenatis. Ut laoreet ligula vel
orci placerat, at fringilla odio euismod. Etiam euismod eget ligula at dapibus. Sed vel bibendum nibh.</p>
</div>
Also, you don't need to write custom div's with classes if you use the figure/figcaption combintation.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".myFigure img").each(function(index, value) {
var width = $(this).width();
$(this).parent().children(".myFigure > .myCaption").css("width", width);
})
});
figure {
display: table;
margin: 25px auto 25px auto;
/* centering wrapper on page */
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100%;
}
figcaption {
color: #84bddb;
font-size: 13.3px;
line-height: 15px;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 0px;
/*width: 100px;*/
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<figure class="myFigure">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x150" width="100">
<br>
<figcaption class="myCaption">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec ut nulla consequat, ullamcorper erat vitae, dictum leo. Phasellus semper, ante eget semper eleifend, tortor tortor facilisis quam, vitae convallis neque nunc non justo. Maecenas rhoncus
ligula id velit consectetur, sed malesuada tellus pharetra. Nulla ac dolor at ex sodales tincidunt vitae gravida turpis. Etiam erat nunc, aliquet a ullamcorper eget, commodo et orci. In id urna sagittis ante viverra venenatis. Ut laoreet ligula vel
orci placerat, at fringilla odio euismod. Etiam euismod eget ligula at dapibus. Sed vel bibendum nibh.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="myFigure">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/150x150">
<br>
<figcaption class="myCaption">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec ut nulla consequat, ullamcorper erat vitae, dictum leo. Phasellus semper, ante eget semper eleifend, tortor tortor facilisis quam, vitae convallis neque nunc non justo. Maecenas rhoncus
ligula id velit consectetur, sed malesuada tellus pharetra. Nulla ac dolor at ex sodales tincidunt vitae gravida turpis. Etiam erat nunc, aliquet a ullamcorper eget, commodo et orci. In id urna sagittis ante viverra venenatis. Ut laoreet ligula vel
orci placerat, at fringilla odio euismod. Etiam euismod eget ligula at dapibus. Sed vel bibendum nibh.</figcaption>
</figure>

Floated image overflows parent div

I'm trying to float:right; image next to paragraph <p>, which are nested together in <div> container. The problem is that the parent <div> resize its height with the size of the text in the paragraph, that's good, but floated right image overflows the div, and same <div> didn't resize itself according to the image height.
.container {
width: 70%;
background-color: #777;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 25px;
}
.content {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
float: left;
}
.content .container {
width: 70%;
height: auto;
background-color: white;
/*
overflow: hidden; /* Try later without overflow. (autoportrait.jpg overflow .content .container
*/
}
.autoportrait {
width: 20%;
height: 20%;
/*
max-width:205px;
max-height:265px;
margin-bottom: 25px;
*/
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
border: solid;
border-width: 2px;
float: right;
clear: both;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="container">
<!--
<main>
<section>
-->
<img class="autoportrait" src="autoportrait.jpg" alt="Autoportrait of me">
<h2>Post title</h2>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean eu purus et enim eleifend fringilla. Cras nec tortor elementum, vestibulum orci id, congue nisl. Fusce ornare ac turpis sit amet tincidunt. Phasellus vel magna ut massa tempus ultricies.
Etiam erat libero, molestie vitae scelerisque quis, consequat eget lorem. Nulla finibus felis non mi viverra efficitur. Proin eget lobortis libero. Fusce aliquam eros sed placerat viverra. Nulla venenatis, nulla sit amet suscipit vulputate, sem
mauris rutrum erat, id pharetra dui nunc at dui. Morbi dignissim luctus maximus. Cras vitae ornare risus. Sed accumsan vitae eros ac placerat. Proin commodo non orci nec consectetur. Nunc posuere, enim a lobortis ultrices, augue ex ultrices ante,
nec consectetur elit leo a ligula. Mauris pellentesque massa nisl, non pellentesque ex pulvinar eu.
</p>
<!--
</section>
</main>
-->
</div>
</div>
I tried to use overflow: hidden; , but that works only for a single "post". When I try to put a second one, the same problem appears and length of the images that flows out of the 'content container' doubles.
I'm newbie in HTML/CSS and the code I write it's for my own knowledge. So I'll be grateful if we figure out something.
Greetings from Varna, Bulgaria!
Make the div to clear it's children using :after pseudo class.
.container{
width: 70%;
background-color: #777;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 25px;
border:1px solid red;
}
.content{
width: 100%;
height: auto;
float: left;
}
.content .container {
width: 70%;
height: auto;
background-color: white;
/*overflow: hidden; /* Try later without overflow. (autoportrait.jpg overflow .content .container) */
}
.autoportrait{
width: 20%;
height: 20%;
/*max-width:205px;
max-height:265px;
margin-bottom: 25px;*/
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
border: solid;
border-width: 2px;
float: right;
clear:both;
}
.container:after {
visibility: hidden;
display:table;
font-size: 0;
content: " ";
clear: both;
height: 0;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="container">
<!--<main>
<section>-->
<img class="autoportrait" src="http://images.financialexpress.com/2015/12/Lead-image.jpg" alt="Autoportrait of me">
<h2>Post title</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean eu purus et enim eleifend fringilla.
</p>
<!--</section>
</main>-->
</div>
<div class="container">
<!--<main>
<section>-->
<img class="autoportrait" src="http://images.financialexpress.com/2015/12/Lead-image.jpg" alt="Autoportrait of me">
<h2>Post title</h2>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean eu purus et enim eleifend fringilla.
Cras nec tortor elementum, vestibulum orci id, congue nisl. Fusce ornare ac turpis sit amet tincidunt.
Phasellus vel magna ut massa tempus ultricies. Etiam erat libero, molestie vitae scelerisque quis, consequat eget lorem.
Nulla finibus felis non mi viverra efficitur. Proin eget lobortis libero. Fusce aliquam eros sed placerat viverra.
Nulla venenatis, nulla sit amet suscipit vulputate, sem mauris rutrum erat, id pharetra dui nunc at dui.
Morbi dignissim luctus maximus. Cras vitae ornare risus. Sed accumsan vitae eros ac placerat.
Proin commodo non orci nec consectetur. Nunc posuere, enim a lobortis ultrices, augue ex ultrices ante, nec consectetur elit leo a ligula.
Mauris pellentesque massa nisl, non pellentesque ex pulvinar eu.
</p>
<!--</section>
</main>-->
</div>
</div>
Simplest solution is to use overflow: hidden; on .content .container.
I know you said you attempted it previously and even had it commented out in .content .container but it's working for me. Perhaps the issue was where/how you placed the second article in your markup.
.container {
width: 70%;
background-color: #777;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 25px;
}
.content {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
float: left;
}
.content .container {
width: 70%;
height: auto;
background-color: white;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.autoportrait {
width: 20%;
height: 20%;
/*
max-width:205px;
max-height:265px;
margin-bottom: 25px;
*/
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
border: solid;
border-width: 2px;
float: right;
clear: both;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="container">
<img class="autoportrait" src="http://placehold.it/300x500/fc0/" alt="Autoportrait of me">
<h2>Post title</h2>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean eu purus et enim eleifend fringilla. Cras nec tortor elementum, vestibulum orci id, congue nisl. Fusce ornare ac turpis sit amet tincidunt. Phasellus vel magna ut massa tempus ultricies.
Etiam erat libero, molestie vitae scelerisque quis, consequat eget lorem. Nulla finibus felis non mi viverra efficitur. Proin eget lobortis libero. Fusce aliquam eros sed placerat viverra. Nulla venenatis, nulla sit amet suscipit vulputate, sem
mauris rutrum erat, id pharetra dui nunc at dui. Morbi dignissim luctus maximus. Cras vitae ornare risus. Sed accumsan vitae eros ac placerat. Proin commodo non orci nec consectetur. Nunc posuere, enim a lobortis ultrices, augue ex ultrices ante,
nec consectetur elit leo a ligula. Mauris pellentesque massa nisl, non pellentesque ex pulvinar eu.
</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
<img class="autoportrait" src="http://placehold.it/300x500/fc0/" alt="Autoportrait of me">
<h2>Post title</h2>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean eu purus et enim eleifend fringilla. Cras nec tortor elementum, vestibulum orci id, congue nisl. Fusce ornare ac turpis sit amet tincidunt. Phasellus vel magna ut massa tempus ultricies.
Etiam erat libero, molestie vitae scelerisque quis, consequat eget lorem. Nulla finibus felis non mi viverra efficitur. Proin eget lobortis libero. Fusce aliquam eros sed placerat viverra. Nulla venenatis, nulla sit amet suscipit vulputate, sem
mauris rutrum erat, id pharetra dui nunc at dui. Morbi dignissim luctus maximus. Cras vitae ornare risus. Sed accumsan vitae eros ac placerat. Proin commodo non orci nec consectetur. Nunc posuere, enim a lobortis ultrices, augue ex ultrices ante,
nec consectetur elit leo a ligula. Mauris pellentesque massa nisl, non pellentesque ex pulvinar eu.
</p>
<!--
</section>
</main>
-->
</div>
</div>

Position fixed sticks to parent absolute

I have an interesting problem. The CSS property position, value fixed, is supposedly relative to the browser window. Yet, somehow, in this code it sticks to the parent which is absolute, when scrolled. How and why?
HTML:
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="content">
<div class="bar">
</div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut a quam ultrices libero convallis consequat eget non eros. Proin in velit ullamcorper, tristique leo id, tempus ipsum. Mauris in nisl at tortor vulputate dictum. Morbi at leo non ante euismod gravida ut sit amet massa. Suspendisse potenti. Fusce nec ultricies arcu. Sed at nunc turpis. Vivamus suscipit eu mi mollis tempor. Nullam ut urna libero. Duis finibus egestas erat, non faucibus sem placerat a. Curabitur sollicitudin porttitor urna, a eleifend diam ultrices non. Praesent lacus lectus, volutpat scelerisque lacus quis, vehicula eleifend dui. Praesent eget est magna. Sed faucibus tellus diam, commodo ultricies ipsum pulvinar et. Phasellus nec blandit tortor, eget facilisis tellus. Nulla vitae ornare neque.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut a quam ultrices libero convallis consequat eget non eros. Proin in velit ullamcorper, tristique leo id, tempus ipsum. Mauris in nisl at tortor vulputate dictum. Morbi at leo non ante euismod gravida ut sit amet massa. Suspendisse potenti. Fusce nec ultricies arcu. Sed at nunc turpis. Vivamus suscipit eu mi mollis tempor. Nullam ut urna libero. Duis finibus egestas erat, non faucibus sem placerat a. Curabitur sollicitudin porttitor urna, a eleifend diam ultrices non. Praesent lacus lectus, volutpat scelerisque lacus quis, vehicula eleifend dui. Praesent eget est magna. Sed faucibus tellus diam, commodo ultricies ipsum pulvinar et. Phasellus nec blandit tortor, eget facilisis tellus. Nulla vitae ornare neque.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
CSS:
section {
width: 100%;
display: block;
max-width: none;
height: 100vh !important;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
}
section .content {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
section .wrapper {
max-width: 770px;
margin: 0 auto 50px;
text-align: center;
padding: 0 25px 50px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.bar {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background: #00aeef;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.bar.fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
}
jQuery:
$(window).scroll(function() {
var scrollPos = $(document).scrollTop();
if(scrollPos > $('.bar').offset().top) {
$('.bar').addClass('fixed');
} else {
$('.bar').removeClass('fixed');
}
}).scroll();
https://jsfiddle.net/bg6cqcfp/1/
Well, it appears the transform property is at fault here.
transform: translate();
I managed to find a similar issue after using Google with different keywords. After removing those from the parent absolute element, the issue disappears. Weird.

Height 100% on child floated elements of parent with definite height

I need to fix the following code so that child elements were 100% height of its parent. Chromium and Firefox debugging tools show that parent element (footer) has non-zero height. So children should have the same height.
HTML
<div class="footer">
<footer class="clearfix">
<section class="path">
<img height="474px" src="../../src/images/api-maps.yandex.ru.png">
</section>
<section class="info">
<p>bla</p>
</section>
<section class="links">
<p>bla</p>
</section>
<footer class="clearfix"></footer>
</footer>
</div>
CSS
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.clearfix {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
content: " ";
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
div.footer {
width: 100%;
}
div.footer footer {
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
footer.clearfix {
border-top: 6px solid grey;
}
footer section {
float: left;
width: 33.333%;
height: 100%;
}
section.path {
background-color: red;
}
section.path img {
width: 100%;
display: block;
}
section.info {
background-color: blue;
}
section.links {
background-color: yellow;
}
I can't figure out why it doesn't work.
The footer has no height of its own, just what is implied by the image in the content so height:100% won't work.
As mentioned in the comments by raplh.m
the height on the container would have to be explicit. A better approach is to use flexbox, or display: table, which is better supported. That is, display: table on the container and display: table-cell on the sections within.
In fact you can use both and if the browser supports flexbox it will use that in preference to display:table.
As a bonus...you don't need to clear any floats because there aren't any.
footer {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
}
section {
display: table-cell;
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-webkit-flex: 1;
-ms-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
}
img {
display: block;
margin: auto;
}
.path {
background: red;
}
.info {
background: yellow;
}
.links {
background: blue;
}
<footer>
<section class="path">
<img height="474px" src="http://lorempixel.com/output/city-h-c-200-474-10.jpg">
</section>
<section class="info">
<p>bla</p>
</section>
<section class="links">
<p>bla</p>
</section>
</footer>
Codepen Demo
Since you are using percentage heights, you need to specify the height of parent elements.
Try this:
html, body { height: 100%; }
.footer { height: 100%; }
footer { height: 100%; }
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/1krrxb87/
For a clear understanding of how the height property works with percentage values, see my answers here:
Why is the 'height' property with percentage value not working on my div?
Percentage height not working in nested flexbox layout in Chrome
This is also possible without use off flexbox or display:table
When you need footer to be atleast have an cross browser height off 100% off the parent you need these CSS rules
footer {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
}
To have three floated sections that will have 100% height and appear equal height you can use this HTML and CSS code.
HTML
<footer>
<section>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam sit amet nunc eget massa congue scelerisque ac at ex. Ut odio nibh, interdum ac tempus vel, tempus vitae elit. Phasellus vel massa luctus, condimentum leo id, malesuada lectus. Aenean elit risus, consequat et dolor porta, mattis porta sem. Donec id commodo magna, sit amet mollis augue. Vestibulum id imperdiet massa. Maecenas accumsan pharetra est, quis imperdiet diam molestie eu. Aenean lobortis condimentum pharetra. Integer eget sem dictum, tempor arcu non, tincidunt purus. Sed nisi arcu, eleifend non maximus quis, porttitor id sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vivamus maximus tempus velit sit amet blandit. Quisque eleifend arcu at nisi elementum efficitur. Praesent consectetur nibh eget accumsan convallis. In pharetra nibh lorem, ac venenatis ipsum tincidunt venenatis. Donec eros justo, ultrices sit amet quam condimentum, placerat sollicitudin justo.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam sit amet nunc eget massa congue scelerisque ac at ex. Ut odio nibh, interdum ac tempus vel, tempus vitae elit. Phasellus vel massa luctus, condimentum leo id, malesuada lectus. Aenean elit risus, consequat et dolor porta, mattis porta sem. Donec id commodo magna, sit amet mollis augue. Vestibulum id imperdiet massa. Maecenas accumsan pharetra est, quis imperdiet diam molestie eu. Aenean lobortis condimentum pharetra. Integer eget sem dictum, tempor arcu non, tincidunt purus. Sed nisi arcu, eleifend non maximus quis, porttitor id sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vivamus maximus tempus velit sit amet blandit. Quisque eleifend arcu at nisi elementum efficitur. Praesent consectetur nibh eget accumsan convallis. In pharetra nibh lorem, ac venenatis ipsum tincidunt venenatis. Donec eros justo, ultrices sit amet quam condimentum, placerat sollicitudin justo.
</p>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam sit amet nunc eget massa congue scelerisque ac at ex. Ut odio nibh, interdum ac tempus vel, tempus vitae elit. Phasellus vel massa luctus, condimentum leo id, malesuada lectus. Aenean elit risus, consequat et dolor porta, mattis porta sem. Donec id commodo magna, sit amet mollis augue. Vestibulum id imperdiet massa. Maecenas accumsan pharetra est, quis imperdiet diam molestie eu. Aenean lobortis condimentum pharetra. Integer eget sem dictum, tempor arcu non, tincidunt purus. Sed nisi arcu, eleifend non maximus quis, porttitor id sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vivamus maximus tempus velit sit amet blandit. Quisque eleifend arcu at nisi elementum efficitur. Praesent consectetur nibh eget accumsan convallis. In pharetra nibh lorem, ac venenatis ipsum tincidunt venenatis. Donec eros justo, ultrices sit amet quam condimentum, placerat sollicitudin justo.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam sit amet nunc eget massa congue scelerisque ac at ex. Ut odio nibh, interdum ac tempus vel, tempus vitae elit. Phasellus vel massa luctus, condimentum leo id, malesuada lectus. Aenean elit risus, consequat et dolor porta, mattis porta sem. Donec id commodo magna, sit amet mollis augue. Vestibulum id imperdiet massa. Maecenas accumsan pharetra est, quis imperdiet diam molestie eu. Aenean lobortis condimentum pharetra. Integer eget sem dictum, tempor arcu non, tincidunt purus. Sed nisi arcu, eleifend non maximus quis, porttitor id sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vivamus maximus tempus velit sit amet blandit. Quisque eleifend arcu at nisi elementum efficitur. Praesent consectetur nibh eget accumsan convallis. In pharetra nibh lorem, ac venenatis ipsum tincidunt venenatis. Donec eros justo, ultrices sit amet quam condimentum, placerat sollicitudin justo.
</p>
</section>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</footer>
CSS
html, body {
height: 100%;
background-color: green;
}
footer {
background-color: yellow;
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
footer section {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
background-color: red;
padding-bottom: 999999em;
margin-bottom: -999999em;
}
see demo http://jsfiddle.net/gfoff12w/3/
Note the CSS rules padding-bottom: 999999em and margin-bottom: -999999em these CSS rules will force the browser to create an "height" on the floated section elements.