I have three functions that I have listed in an array. Now I need a random function of the three to be called when pressing a button. However, when I press the button it calls all three functions and I'm not quite sure where I've gone wrong. It looks like this right now:
function Arm1function1(){
this.parent.parent.parent.Armfront1.visible = true;
this.parent.parent.parent.Armback1.visible = false;
}
function Arm1function2(){
this.parent.parent.parent.Armfront1.visible = false;
this.parent.parent.parent.Armback1.visible = true;
}
function Arm1function3(){
this.parent.parent.parent.Armfront1.visible = false;
this.parent.parent.parent.Armback1.visible = false;
}
function getRandomElementOf(Armbuttonarray1:Array):Object {
var Armbuttonarray1:Array = [Arm1function1(), Arm1function2(), Arm1function3()];
var idx:int=Math.floor(Math.random() * Armbuttonarray1.length);
return Armbuttonarray1[idx];
}
Randombutton1part1.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, Randombutton1part1Click);
function Randombutton1part1Click(e:MouseEvent):void
{
getRandomElementOf(null);
}
Any clue of where I've gone wrong?
Your issue is this line:
var Armbuttonarray1:Array = [Arm1function1(), Arm1function2(), Arm1function3()];
When populating that array, you are actually populating it with the results of the functions.
Should be:
var Armbuttonarray1:Array = [Arm1function1, Arm1function2, Arm1function3];
Notice the lack of parenthesis ().
You want to actually execute the function on the click handler, so you'll need to tweak that a bit too:
getRandomElementOf(null)();
or
getRandomElementOf(null).call();
As an aside, your getRandomElementOf function should probably look more like this:
function getRandomElementOf(array:Array):Object {
return array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)];
}
Then do:
getRandomElementOf([Arm1function1, Arm1function2, Arm1function3])();
Related
I'm getting to grips with beginner methods of GScript now but so far have only used one function. Could someone show me how to 'call' another function to check for something and then return a TRUE or FALSE. Here is my attempt (it will eventually check a lot of things but I'm just checking one thing to start..)
Function callAnotherFunctionAndGetResult () {
MyResult = call(CheckTrueFalse)
if(MyResult = True then.. do something)
};
function CheckTrueFalse() {
if(3 > 2) {
CheckTrueFalse = TRUE
Else
CheckTrueFalse = FALSE
};
So basically I just want to get the other function to check something (in this case is 3 bigger than 2?) if it is then return TRUE. From this I should have the knowledge to modify for the real purpose. I'm used to Visual Basic so I've written it more how that would look - I know that won't work. Could someone help me convert so will work with Google Script please?
A function with a return statement is what you're looking for. Assuming you need the called function to take some input from the main function:
function mainFunction() {
//...
var that = "some variable found above";
//call other function with input and store result
var result = otherFunction(that);
if (result) {
//if result is true, do stuff
}
else {
//if result is false, do other stuff
}
}
function otherFunction(that) {
var this = "Something"; //check variable
return (this == that);
//(this == that) can be any conditional that evaluates to either true or false,
//The result then gets returned to the first function
}
You could also skip assigning the result variable and just check the returned condition directly, i.e.:
if (otherFunction(that)) {
//do stuff
}
else {do other stuff}
Let me know if you need me to clarify any of the syntax or if you have any more questions.
Here's a basic sample that might help you:
function petType(myPet){
return myPet;
}
function mainFunctoin(){
var newPet = petType("dog");
if(newPet === "dog"){
Logger.log("true");
}else{
Logger.log("false");
}
}
Execute mainFunction().
If you set petType to "cat", it will return false; but, if you set it to "dog", it will return true.
Let me know if it helped.
I am having trouble passing a kata. I believe I am on the right track, but do not fully understand how to retrieve the desired results.
The Instructions
Write a method that takes in a function and the arguments to the function and returns another function which when invoked, returns the result of the original function invoked with the supplied arguments.
Example Given
Given a function add
function add (a, b) {
return a + b;
}
One could make it lazy as:
var lazy_value = make_lazy(add, 2, 3);
The expression does not get evaluated at the moment, but only when you invoke lazy_value as:
lazy_value() => 5
Here is my half a day endeavor conclusion
var make_lazy = function () {
var innerFunction = null;
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
if (typeof arguments[i] == 'function') {
innerFunction = arguments[i];
} else {
array.push(arguments[i]);
}
}
innerFunction.apply(innerFunction, array);
innerFunction();
};
I'm using arguments and apply() and think I am close? However I am getting TypeError: lazy_sum is not a function at Object.exports.runInThisContext within test results. Any help, especially understanding what is going on, is appreciated. Thanks
...
return function() {
return innerFunction.apply(this, array);
};
};
Thanks again all. Problem solved.
I'm brushing up on my JS, and I don't know how to ask this, exactly.
I have this:
text_area.onkeyup = function() {
var text_length = this.value.length;
var text_remaining = text_max - text_length;
feed_back.innerHTML = "<strong>" + text_remaining + "</strong> charactres remaining";
}
It works. However, should I be able to take the function and pull it out to something like this?
function countDown() {
var text_length = this.value.length;
var text_remaining = text_max - text_length;
feed_back.innerHTML = "<strong>" + text_remaining + "</strong> charactres remaining";
}
and just call the function by its name?
text_area.onkeyup = countDown();
This has never worked for me, across multiple projects.
Should it? Why doesn't it?
You'll have to use:
text_area.onkeyup = countDown;
Without the parenthesis.
countDown is a reference to the actual function object countDown. It's simply a reference, and the function won't be called or executed.
countDown() actually calls the function, and evaluates to whatever it returns.
It doesn't work because () actually calls the function -- effectively setting text_area.onkeyup to the return value of countDown rather than the function itself.
Try this instead:
text_area.onkeyup = countDown;
The problem is that you're executing the function during the assignment, so the return value from the function becomes attached to the event. Instead you should attach a reference:
text_area.onkeyup = countDown
Or if countdown has parameters you want to pass with it then you can use a function to make sure they don't get lost. Something like this:
text_area.onkeyup = function(){ countDown(paremeter1, paremeter2); }
It shouldn't because you're assigning the result of a function call instead of a function reference. Should be:
text_area.onkeyup = countDown;
I'm no code genius, but a fan of action script.
Can you help me on this:
I have a function that depending on the object selected, will call event listeners to a set of 'sub-items' that are already on stage (I want to reuse this subitems with changed parameters upon click, instead of creating several instances and several code).
So for each selected 'case' I have to pass diferent variables to those 'sub-items', like this:
function fooMenu(event:MouseEvent):void {
switch (event.currentTarget.name)
{
case "btUa1" :
trace(event.currentTarget.name);
// a bunch of code goes here
//(just cleaned to easy the view)
/*
HELP HERE <--
here is a way to pass the variables to those subitems
*/
break;
}
}
function fooSub(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace(event.target.data);
trace(event.currentTarget.name);
// HELP PLEASE <-> How can I access the variables that I need here ?
}
btUa1.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fooMenu);
btUa2.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fooMenu);
btTextos.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fooSub);
btLegislacao.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fooSub);
Anyone to help me please?
Thank very much in advance. :)
(I'm not sure I got your question right, and I haven't developed in AS3 for a while.)
If you want to simply create function with parameters which will be called upon a click (or other event) you can simply use this:
btUa1.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function() {
fooMenu(parameters);
});
btUa2.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function() {
fooMenu(other_parameters)
}):
public function fooMenu(...rest):void {
for(var i:uint = 0; i < rest.length; i++)
{
// creating elements
}
}
If you want to call event listeners assigned to something else you can use DispatchEvent
btnTextos.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent(MouseEvent.CLICK))
Remember, you can't use btTextos.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, carregaConteudo("jocasta")); because the 2nd parameter you pass while adding Eventlistener will be considered as function itself - there are two proper ways to use addEventListener:
1:
function doSomething(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// function code
}
element.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, doSomething); //notice no brackets
2:
element.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function() { // function code });
So:
function fooSub(event:MouseEvent, bla:String):void
{
trace(event.currentTarget.name+" - "+bla);
// bla would be a clip name.
}
codebtTextos.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function(e:MouseEvent) { fooSub(e, "jocasta") } );
Or try something like this if you want content to be dynamically generated:
btUa1.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function() {
createMenu(1);
});
btUa2.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function() {
createMenu(2);
});
function createMenu(id):void
{
// Switching submenu elements
switch (id)
{
case 1:
createSubmenu([myFunc1, myFunc2, myFunc3]); // dynamically creating submenus in case you need more of them than u already have
break;
case 2:
createSubmenu([myFunc4, myFunc5, myFunc6, myFunc7]);
break;
default:
[ and so on ..]
}
}
function createSubmenu(...rest):void {
for (var i:uint = 0; i < rest.length; i++)
{
var mc:SubItem = new SubItem(); // Subitem should be an MovieClip in library exported for ActionScript
mc.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, rest[i] as function)
mc.x = i * 100;
mc.y = 0;
this.addChild(mc);
}
}
Your question is rather vague; what "variables" do you want to "pass"? And what do you mean by "passing the variable to a sub item"? Usually "passing" means invoking a function.
If you can be more specific on what exactly your trying to do that would be helpful. In the meantime, here are three things that may get at what you want:
You can get any member of any object using bracket notation.
var mc:MovieClip = someMovieClip;
var xVal:Number = mc.x; // The obvious way
xVal = mc["x"]; // This works too
var propName:String = "x";
xVal = mc[propName] ; // So does this.
You can refer to functions using variables
function echo(message:String):void {
trace(message);
}
echo("Hello"); // The normal way
var f:Function = echo;
f("Hello"); // This also works
You can call a function with all the arguments in an array using function.apply
// Extending the above example...
var fArgs:Array = ["Hello"];
f.apply(fArgs); // This does the same thing
Between these three things (and the rest parameter noted by another poster) you can write some very flexible code. Dynamic code comes at a performance cost for sure, but as long as the frequency of calls is a few hundred times per second or less you'll never notice the difference.
Hai am Getting trouble to retrive the values from function(addText).i Called from another function onFullScreen().I dont know how Can i do this,Kindly Help me?Here i attach my Code
private function addText()
{
nc = new NetConnection();
nc.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, ncOnStatus);
function ncOnStatus(infoObject:NetStatusEvent)
{
trace("nc: "+infoObject.info.code+" ("+infoObject.info.description+")");
if (infoObject.info.code == "NetConnection.Connect.Success")
{
initSharedObject(chatSharedObjectName);
}
}
function formatMessage(chatData:Object)
{
trace("room"+chatData.message);
number = chatData.txtalign;//i want to retrive the value of number
number.toString();
return number;
}
function syncEventHandler(ev:SyncEvent)
{
var infoObj:Object = ev.changeList;
// if first time only show last 4 messages in the list
if (lastChatId == 0)
{
lastChatId = Number(textchat_so.data["lastChatId"]) - 1;
if (lastChatId < 0)
lastChatId = 0;
}
}
function connectSharedObject(soName:String)
{
textchat_so = SharedObject.getRemote(soName, nc.uri)
// add new message to the chat box as they come in
textchat_so.addEventListener(SyncEvent.SYNC, syncEventHandler)
textchat_so.connect(nc)
}
function connectSharedObjectRes(soName:String)
{
connectSharedObject(soName)
trace(soName)
}
function initSharedObject(soName:String)
{
// initialize the shared object server side
nc.call("initSharedObject", new Responder(connectSharedObjectRes), soName)
}
}
i using the variable in another function ,but I cannot retrive the Value.
private function onFullScreen(event:FullScreenEvent):void
{
mediaContainer.addMediaElement(alert);
alert.alert("Error",number);// if i cannot retrive the value hnumber here
}
The addText() method is asynchronous, meaning that you can't simply call it , you need to wait for the event listener to return a value.
I'm not sure why you would feel the need to enclose all these functions, it's not very legible and I doubt it's necessary. You're also missing quite a few semi colons...
In any case , I couldn't see where the formatMessage() method was called, it seems that's the only place where the "number" variable gets defined.
You could create a variable outside the scope of the functions.
private var num:int;
Then in your addText function, assign a value to the variable:
num = infoObject.info.code;
Then in your onFullScreen function, access the num variable:
alert.alert("Error", num);