Dynamic speech bubble in CSS - html

I'm trying to make something like this:
I'd like to use pure CSS. Bootstrap v3 is already loaded.
I've gotten pretty close with something like
.bubble {
position:relative;
left: 15px;
padding: 10px;
background: #FFFFCC;
margin: 5px 5px;
max-width: 250px;
border: #FFCC00 solid 1px;
}
.bubble:before {
position:absolute;
content: "";
top:15px;left:-10px;
border-width: 10px 15px 10px 0px;
border-color: transparent #FFFFCC;
border-style: solid;
}
But the result is not quite what I'm looking for.
I've searched around and fiddled a bit, but have not found an elegant solution that fits my needs.
Years ago I would have done this with tables and images, but surely there's a better way in 2015?

Here is a 2015 version...
.bubble {
position: relative;
background: #FFFFCC;
border: 1px solid #FFCC00;
max-width:250px;
padding:10px;
font-family:arial;
margin:0 auto;
font-size:14px;
border-radius:6px;
}
.bubble:after,
.bubble:before {
right: 100%;
top: 50%;
border: solid transparent;
content: " ";
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
}
.bubble:after {
border-color: rgba(255, 255, 204, 0);
border-right-color: #FFFFCC;
border-width: 15px;
margin-top: -15px;
}
.bubble:before {
border-color: rgba(255, 204, 0, 0);
border-right-color: #FFCC00;
border-width: 16px;
margin-top: -16px;
}
SEE IT IN ACTION:
http://jsfiddle.net/ajahb5p1/
NOTE:
You can adjust the size of the arrow simply by changing the border-width and margin-top values in the .bubble:after definition (currently set to 15px and -15px)
To make sure it retains it's border, you would also need to change these same 2 values in the .bubble:before definition (currently set to 16px and -16px)

Related

I can't retrieve a curved border effect with pure css [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Wave (or shape?) with border on CSS3
(5 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I have to reproduce a mock up with a box with a top border that have a curved line in the middle.
Like this above. I can't figure out how can i do it. I think with some position and border setup. i have been trying for 2 hours but I can't.
I got some ready code on the net but I can't adapt it to my needs.
Here the code:
<div id="message-holder"></div>
#message-holder {
margin-top:50px;
width:300px;
height:300px;
left: 37%;
background: #F9EDEF;
position:relative;
border:1px solid #edb2b7;
}
#message-holder:before, #message-holder:after{
content:"";
position:absolute;
top:24px;
left:110px;
border-bottom:25px solid #f9edef;
border-left:25px solid transparent;
border-right:25px solid #f9edef;
}
#message-holder:before{
top:25px;
border-bottom-color:#edb2b7;
}
This is entirely wrong!
Could someone help me ?
You can use CSS border color/width trick to achieve such effect.
Here's an example.
To control the length of the edge, you can change the value inside :after pseudo-element
border-right-width: 100px;
body {
background-color: #153050;
}
#header {
background-color: #0D4585;
padding: 10px 20px 20px;
border-top-right-radius: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid darkblue;
margin-top: 50px;
position: relative;
width: 50%;
}
#header:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: -20px;
left: 0;
border: 20px solid #0D4585;
border-top-left-radius: 20px;
border-bottom-color: transparent;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-right-width: 0;
border-bottom-width: 0;
}
#header:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: -40px;
left: 20px;
width: 30%;
border: 20px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
border-right-color: transparent;
border-top-color: transparent;
border-bottom-color: #0D4585;
border-right-width: 100px;
border-left-width: 0;
}
#header h3 {
color: #fff;
margin: 0;
}
<div id="header">
<h3>Heading</h3>
</div>

How to create a pricetag shape in CSS and HTML

So I've found this answer - CSS3 menu shape, style but have no idea on how to put it on the left side. I've searched for it already but with no luck.
This is what I'm trying to achieve:
And I've found this one also - Change the shape of the triangle. How can I make it work on the opposite side? I mean the arrow needs to be on the left side. And is it possible to do this with one div?
Want one that you can put over any background color?
jsBin demo
Only this HTML:
<span class="pricetag"></span>
And this CSS:
.pricetag{
white-space:nowrap;
position:relative;
margin:0 5px 0 10px;
displaY:inline-block;
height:25px;
border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
padding: 0 25px 0 15px;
background:#E8EDF0;
border: 0 solid #C7D2D4;
border-top-width:1px;
border-bottom-width:1px;
color:#999;
line-height:23px;
}
.pricetag:after{
position:absolute;
right:0;
margin:1px 7px;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:19px;
content:"\00D7";
}
.pricetag:before{
position:absolute;
content:"\25CF";
color:white;
text-shadow: 0 0 1px #333;
font-size:11px;
line-height:0px;
text-indent:12px;
left:-15px;
width: 1px;
height:0px;
border-right:14px solid #E8EDF0;
border-top: 13px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
}
which basically follows this principles: How to create a ribbon shape in CSS
If you want to add borders all around:
jsBin demo with transform: rotate(45deg) applied to the :before pseudo
.pricetag{
white-space:nowrap;
position:relative;
margin:0 5px 0 10px;
displaY:inline-block;
height:25px;
border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
padding: 0 25px 0 15px;
background:#E8EDF0;
border: 1px solid #C7D2D4;
color:#999;
line-height:23px;
}
.pricetag:after{
position:absolute;
right:0;
margin:1px 7px;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:19px;
content:"\00D7";
}
.pricetag:before{
position:absolute;
background:#E8EDF0;
content:"\25CF";
color:white;
text-shadow: 0 0 1px #aaa;
font-size:12px;
line-height:13px;
text-indent:6px;
top:3px;
left:-10px;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
border-left:1px solid #C7D2D4;
border-bottom:1px solid #C7D2D4;
}
Since the example image in the question has extra outer borders, achieving it with the border trick will involve multiple (pseudo) elements and will become complex (because in addition to the arrow shape, a circle is also needed in front). Instead, the same could be achieved by using transform: rotate() like in the below sample.
The approach is pretty simple and as follows:
The parent div container houses the text that should be present within the price-tag shape.
The :after pseudo-element has transform: rotate(45deg) and produces the triangle shape. This is then positioned absolutely with respect to the left edge of the parent. The background set on the pseudo-element prevents the left border of the parent container from being visible.
The :before pseudo-element forms the circle present on the left side (using border-radius).
The X mark at the end is added using a span tag and the × entity.
The parent div container's width is set to auto so that it can expand based on the length of the text.
Note: This sample uses transforms, so will require polyfills in lower versions of IE.
div {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
height: 20px;
margin: 20px;
padding-left: 15px;
background: #E8EDF2;
color: #888DA3;
line-height: 20px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #C7D2DB;
}
div:after,
div:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
border: 1px solid #C7D2DB;
}
div:after { /* the arrow on left side positioned using left property */
height: 14px;
width: 14px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
background: #E8EDF2;
border-color: transparent transparent #C7D2DB #C7D2DB;
left: -6px;
top: 2px;
}
div:before { /* the circle on the left */
height: 4px;
width: 4px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
left: 0px;
top: 7px;
z-index: 2;
}
.right { /* the x mark at the right */
text-align: right;
margin: 0px 4px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prefixfree/1.0.7/prefixfree.min.js"></script>
<div>Home<span class='right'>×</span>
</div>
<div>Home Sweet Home<span class='right'>×</span>
</div>
<div>Hi<span class='right'>×</span>
</div>
Fiddle Demo
I wanted a simplified version of what was proposed here (without the hole effect and borders) but with the pointing side of it with rounded corner as well. So I came up with this solution. Visually this is what you get:
The HTML for it:
<div class="price-tag">Marketing</div>
<div class="price-tag">Sales</div>
<div class="price-tag">Inbound</div>
And the CSS for it:
.price-tag {
background: #058;
border-radius: 5px;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0.875rem;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
margin-right: 1rem;
padding: 0 0.666rem;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
.price-tag:after {
background: inherit;
border-radius: 4px;
display: block;
content: "";
height: 22px;
position: absolute;
right: -8px;
top: 4px;
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
transform: rotate(45deg);
width: 22px;
z-index: -1;
}
.price-tag:hover {
background: #07b;
}
original example
Modified: http://jsbin.com/ruxusobe/1/
Basically, it needs to float left, use border-right (instead of left) and modify the padding.
CSS:
.guideList{
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
list-style-type: none;
margin-top: 10px;
width: 125px;
}
.guideList li{
padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
}
.guideList .active{
background-color: #0390d1;
color: white;
}
.guideList .activePointer{
margin-top: -5px;
margin-bottom: -5px;
float: left;
display: inline-block;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 11px solid white;
border-right: 11px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 11px solid white;
}
HTML:
<ul class="guideList">
<li><a>Consulting</a></li>
<li class="active"><span class="activePointer"></span>Law</li>
<li><a>Finance</a></li>
<li><a>Technology</a></li>
</ul>
Here is a simple example...
Orignal Version
Edited Version
CSS:
div {
margin-left: 15px;
background: #76a7dc;
border: 1px solid #CAD5E0;
padding: 4px;
width:50px;
position: relative;
}
div:after {
content:'';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
left: -1.3em;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: transparent #76a7dc transparent transparent;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 10px;
}
Notice on border-color, only right is set with a color and everything else is set to transparent.
using pseudo element and a little bit playing with border you can achieve the exact thing. Check the DEMO.
HTML code is :
<a class="arrow" href="#">Continue Reading</a>
CSS Code is:
body{padding:15px;}
.arrow {
background: #8ec63f;
color: #fff;
display: inline-block;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
padding: 0 12px;
position: relative;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #8ec63f;
}
.arrow:before {
content: "";
height: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 0;
}
.arrow:before {
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid #8ec63f;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
left: -15px;
}
.arrow:hover {
background: #f7941d;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #f7941d;
}
.arrow:hover:before {
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;;
border-right: 15px solid #f7941d;
}

How do you create an arrow for sub navigation like this?

How do you create the arrow that appears when you hover over "Reviews" on this site?
http://mac.appstorm.net/category/reviews/
I want to create this via css but am not sure how to do so. Also what is the correct "term" for that?
Thanks!
You can see an example at Simple Stock Search if you register and hover over one of the menu options.
The CSS for such an arrow is:
.reviews:after
{
content: "";
z-index: 9999;
position: absolute;
bottom: -10px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -10px;
border-top: 10px solid red;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
}
Visit this JSFiddle for a demo.
from cssarrowplease.com
demo
HTML
<span class="arrow_box">test</span>
CSS
.arrow_box:hover {
position: relative;
background: #88b7d5;
border: 4px solid #c2e1f5;
width: 100px;
display:inline-block;
height: 25px;
}
.arrow_box:hover:after, .arrow_box:hover:before {
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
border: solid transparent;
content: " ";
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
}
.arrow_box:hover:after {
border-color: rgba(136, 183, 213, 0);
border-top-color: #88b7d5;
border-width: 5px;
margin-left: -5px;
}
.arrow_box:hover:before {
border-color: rgba(194, 225, 245, 0);
border-top-color: #c2e1f5;
border-width: 11px;
margin-left: -11px;
}

create tag shape with css

I'm trying to create a tag shape with the css only so that it looks like:
I'm trying following but unable to use the border for the triangle area.
HTML:
Test
CSS:
a{
float: left;
height: 35px;
position:relative;
border: 1px solid red;
border-right: none;
width: 100px;
}
a:before{
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
right: -18px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: white white white red;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 19px 0 18px 18px;
}
JSFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/Sac3m/
You could rotate a square instead, although i doubt the results will be great cross-browser
Modified code:
a {
float: left;
height: 35px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid red;
border-right: none;
width: 100px;
}
a:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 4px;
right: -13px;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
border: 1px solid red;
border-left: none;
border-bottom: none;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
<a></a>
(Latest IE, Firefox and Chrome seems OK with it)
Update
If you need IE8 support, you could try to put a white triangle on top of the (original) red triangle:
a {
float: left;
height: 36px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid red;
border-right: none;
width: 100px;
}
a:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
right: -18px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: white white white red;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 19px 0 19px 19px;
}
a:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: -17px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: transparent transparent transparent white;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 18px 0 18px 18px;
}
<a></a>
The below code helps to create a tag shape. It works in all major browsers.
#swc {
position: relative;
margin: 0 5px 0 10px;
display: inline-block;
height: 66px;
padding: 0 35px 0 20px;
font-size: 25px;
line-height: 65px;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 100;
margin: 20px 25px;
background: #f3f3f3;
transition: background 0.3s;
}
#swc:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
right: -19px;
width: 1px;
height: 0px;
border-left: 18px solid #f3f3f3;
border-top: 33px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 33px solid transparent;
transition: border 0.3s;
}
#swc:hover {
background: green;
color: #ffffff;
}
#swc:hover:after {
border-left-color: green;
}
<span class="pricetag-right" id="swc">Tag Content!</span>
We had a slightly different implementation of this that produces rounded corners. This uses a rounded square that's turned 45°.
.tag {
display: inline-block;
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #c8d7f2 transparent #c8d7f2 #c8d7f2;
border-radius: .25em 0 0 .25em;
padding: 0.1em 0.6em 0.1em 0.3em;
background-color: #e5ecf9;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.tag:after {
content: "\25CF";
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
height: 1.2em;
width: 1.17em;
transform: rotate(45deg);
color: white;
text-indent: 0.3em;
line-height: 1em;
text-shadow: 0 0 1px #333;
background-color: #e5ecf9;
border-radius: 0.33em 0.33em 0.33em 1em;
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #c8d7f2 #c8d7f2 transparent transparent;
}
<h1 class="tag">my-tag</h1>
A couple things to note:
The square contains a circle punctuation mark. To adjust it you use line-height and text-indent.
The borders on the square need to be set to transparent color with a width of 1px. If you don't, the other borders (the visible ones) taper off where they go from 1px to 0px.
his works pretty well and it's nearly pixel-perfect, but it does render slightly differently across Chrome and Firefox. I tried to make it work with a transparent background, but you need some sort of color to cover up the funkiness where the square meets the tag. It's not quite perfect.
The nice thing about this is that it can be applied as a class and it can be used on H1-H6, or p tags.

How to make edgy corners with css

Does anyone know how to make edgy corners like in the following below? See how the edge wraps around the corner. I would like to know the term as well (if any). cross browser support (IE8 and up, bonus IE7) is a must. Thanks for any help.
Check out this tutorial. I don't know how crossbrowser compatible it is (as it is CSS3), but it achieves the effect you want.
HTML:
<div>
<h2></h2>
</div>
CSS:
div {
width: 200px;
padding: 50px;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #333;
}
h2 {
position: relative;
width: 50%;
height: 50px;
margin: 30px 10px 10px -70px;
background-color: orange;
}
h2:after {
content: ' ';
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
left: 0px;
top: 100%;
border-width: 5px 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #666 #666 transparent transparent;
}
JS Fiddle Example
.box{
background: #666;
border: 4px solid #fff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #000;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 40px auto;
position: relative;
}
.ribbon{
background: #FFA500;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 20px;
left: -20px;
height: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
.ribbon::before{
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 20px;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 16px 10px 0;
border-color: transparent #FFA500 transparent transparent;
z-index: -5;
}
HTML:
<div class="box">
<div class="ribbon"></div>
</div>
(DEMO)
I don't think IE 7/8 support the ::before pseudo-element, so if you want IE compatibility add another element and put ::before styles on it :)
That edgy corner is only a div with a triangle actually, you only need ONE element to do it.
<div id="myCorner"></div>
myCorner will be the div, and myCorner:after will be the triangle.
Check it out : http://jsfiddle.net/Starx/Xp6E7/2/
#myCorner
{
width:100px;
height:70px;
background-color:orange;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px -3px black;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px -3px black;
box-shadow: 0 4px 5px -3px black;
position:relative;
}
#myCorner:after
{
content:"";
position:absolute;
left: 0;
top:100%;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-style:solid;
border-width: 5px 10px;
border-color: orange orange transparent transparent;
z-index: -1;
}