SELECT REPLACE(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(myValue)),',','|') FROM myTable WHERE myconditions
I'm using this query multiple times in a union. When myValue is different from NULL, it works. But when it has no value, the query fails (it says the query can't be executed). I tried to do IF(myValue IS NULL, '000', myValue), it doesn't work (Same for IFNULL). I think the distinct is what doesn't work here, since this query :
SELECT DISTINCT('000') FROM myTable WHERE myconditions
doesn't work either.
How can I manage error for when myValue is null with a GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT())?
Thank you
Try out this:
SELECT REPLACE(GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(coalesce(myValue,'000'))),',','|')
FROM myTable WHERE myconditions
Related
I currently am using this query to select some data:
SELECT DISTINCT a.code AS code, name, max(scen.Is3D) AS Is3D FROM locations LEFT JOIN .... The scen table has columns Is3D and Date. I only want to select the max of items where the date IS NOT NULL. I tried max(scen.Is3D WHERE scen.Date IS NOT NULL), but that didn't work. I cannot change anything after the FROM in my query, so I need that filtering to be done in the MAX, if possible. I am using MySQL 5.7.
You can use:
MAX(CASE WHEN scen.date IS NOT NULL THEN scen.Is3D END) AS Is3D
The CASE expression returns NULL when none of the WHEN conditions is met, but MAX() ignores null values, so this will just return the max of the Is3D columns in the selected rows.
So if we can't change anything after the FROM, then we cannot get a perfect solution here. Since you are SELECTing out the NULL values. One thing that we can try if we can only modify the final output is this.
SELECT MAX(ISNULL(scen.Date,0))...
This will replace all the NULLs with 0, but it would help to know exactly what you are trying to do. Why are you so convinced that the query itself cannot be modified in any way?
The other solution would be to put the whole query in another wrapper.
That would look like:
SELECT *
FROM (
[your whole query here]
) AS inner
WHERE inner.Date IS NOT NULL
I would like to have a SELECT statement that will return specified default values if no rows are returned from the database.
We can use UNION to get the desired result like this question: "How to set a default row for a query that returns no rows?", but this gives an extra result row.
example:
SELECT a
from TBL_TEST
UNION
SELECT 0
FROM DUAL
Is there a better way, or a standard SQL way to do this that will be portable across multiple database engines?
SELECT ifnull(a,20) FROM TBL_TEST
Selects 20 if a is null otherwise selects a (in mysql, not sure about others)
For a portable solution, how about:
select coalesce(a, 0)
from TBL_TEST
right outer join DUAL on null is null
The COALESCE function is used here because it is more portable than NVL() or IFNULL().
You would have a DUAL table created in database systems that use a different name, such as SQL Server or DB2.
MySQL has the DEFAULT function, but I'm not sure how standard or widely supported it is.
MySQL IFNULL is like oracle's NVL function
MySQL IFNULL() takes two expressions and if the first expression is not NULL, it returns the first expression. Otherwise it returns the second expression.
Syntax
IFNULL(expression1, expression2);
SELECT IFNULL(a,<default value>) from TBL_TEST
In Oracle:
select nvl(a, 0)
from DUAL left join TBL_TEST on null is null
use the COALESCE() to convert the null value column with its default value such as
select coalesce(a,0) from TBL_TEST
In, SQL SERVER 2008 R2 : When Value IS NULL
SELECT ISNULL(a,<Default Value>) from TBL_TEST
e.g. SELECT ISNULL(a,0) from TBL_TEST
In, SQL SERVER 2008 R2 : When Empty String
SELECT ISNULL(NULLIF(a,<Empty String>)<Default Value>) from TBL_TEST
e.g. SELECT ISNULL(NULLIF(a,'')0) from TBL_TEST
This is working fine...
this is my first question ever, so please be patient.. :)
We are two developers and both have the same MySql DB with same tables and values.
One is MySql version 5.5 and works ok (apparently) as I am told by the other developer.
On my machine with MySql 5.1.44 (a basic MAMP install) I have the following weird problem.
A very huge query (not mine) fails with error "Column 'xd' cannot be null".
Removing pieces I slimmedi it down to this:
select xd, avg(media) from questionario_punteggi where somefield = 1 union select 1,2
Note, there is no record with somefield = 1 so the first select returns an empty set
We have a SELECT with AVG() function that returns an empty set UNION another SELECT that returns something (1,2 are just random values I put now as an example)
If I remove the AVG() the query works.
If I remove xd (and the 2 of 1,2 to the right) the query works.
If I remove the UNION the query works.
If I set some record with somefield = 1 the query works.
On the other machine 5.5 the query works.
Otherwise the error is:
1048 - Column 'xd' cannot be null
Fields are:
`xd` char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '001',
`media` decimal(7,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.0000',
`somefield` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
Gosh. Any help? Thanks.
UPDATE
It has been reported to me as a BUG in MySql <= 5.1 that was fixed before MySql 5.5. I don't have the details but I trust the source
I suggest reversing the order of the queries in the UNION.
This is because the first SELECT in a UNION determines the data type of the columns in the resultset; in your case, the first column of the UNION took the type of the questionario_punteggi.xd column: that is, CHAR(3) NOT NULL.
Since you are applying an aggregate function over the first part of the UNION, it results in a single row even though no records are matched by the filter criterion. As documented under GROUP BY (Aggregate) Functions:
AVG() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.
The value taken for the hidden xd column would normally be an indeterminately chosen record from those that match the filter (which is why you probably don't want to do that anyway); however, since in this case no records match, the server instead returns NULL (which obviously cannot go into a column with the NOT NULL attribute).
By reversing the order of the UNION, the column will not have the NOT NULL attribute. You may need to alias your columns appropriately:
SELECT 1 AS xd, 2 AS avg_media
UNION
SELECT xd, AVG(media) FROM questionario_punteggi WHERE somefield = 1
Using this to explain each of your observations in turn:
If I remove the AVG() the query works.
Since aggregation is no longer performed, the first SELECT in the UNION yields an empty recordset and therefore no NULL record in the first column.
If I remove xd (and the 2 of 1,2 to the right) the query works.
Since the hidden column is no longer selected, MySQL no longer returns NULL in its place.
If I remove the UNION the query works.
This is the bug that was likely fixed between your version of MySQL and your colleague's: the NOT NULL attribute shouldn't really apply to the UNION result.
If I set some record with somefield = 1 the query works.
The value selected for the hidden column is an indeterminate (but non-NULL value, due to the column's attributes) from the matching records.
On the other machine 5.5 the query works.
This bug (I'm still searching for it) must have been fixed between your respective versions of MySQL.
try using the SELECT IFNULL();
Select IFNULL(xd,0), avg(media) f
rom questionario_punteggi
where somefield = 1
union
select 1,2
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/control-flow-functions.html#function_ifnull
how to deal with NULL value in mysql where in CLAUSE
i try like
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE field IN(1,2,3,NULL)
it not working
only work like :
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE field IN(1,2,3) OR field IS NULL
how can i get it work in WHERE IN ? it is possible ?
There is a MySQL function called COALESCE. It returns the first non-NULL value in the list, or NULL if there are no non-NULL values.
If you for example run SELECT COALESCE(NULL, NULL, -1); you will get -1 back because it's the first non-NULL value.
So the trick here is to wrap your expression in COALESCE, and add a value as the last parameter that you also add in your IN function.
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE COALESCE(field,-1) IN (1,2,3,-1)
It will only match if field is 1,2 or 3, or if field is NULL.
As by my understanding you want to pull every record with 1,2,3 and null value.
I don't think its possible to put null in the IN operator. Its expects values and null is well.. not a value. So You really have to put the OR with the null to get the desired result.
Maybe this information from the MySQL Reference Manual helps:
To comply with the SQL standard, IN returns NULL not only if the expression on the left hand side is NULL, but also if no match is found in the list and one of the expressions in the list is NULL.
Using UNION as a subquery in IN operator can get tableIds as a list and from that can get results with the NULL value.
eg:
SELECT * FROM
mytable
WHERE mytable.id IN(
SELECT mytable.id
FROM mytable
where mytable.field IS NULL
UNION
SELECT mytable.id
FROM mytable
WHERE mytable.field IN(1,2,3)
)
Following statement should help:
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE COALESCE(field,0) IN (1,2,3,0)
Am I correct in saying:
COUNT(expr)
WHERE expr IS NOT *
Will count only non nulls?
Will COUNT(*) always count all rows? And What if all columns are null?
Correct. COUNT(*) is all rows in the table, COUNT(Expression) is where the expression is non-null only.
If all columns are NULL (which indicates you don't have a primary key, so this shouldn't happen in a normalized database) COUNT(*) still returns all of the rows inserted. Just don't do that.
You can think of the * symbol as meaning "in the table" and not "in any column".
This is covered in the MySQL Reference Manual.
If you want to count NULLs as well, try
SELECT COUNT(IFNULL(col, 1)) FROM table;
just checked:
select count(*)
returns 1 with one record filled with NULLs
select count(field)
returns 0.
I don't see the point in the record with NULL values. Such record must not exist.
count(*) is not for non-null columns, it's just the way to ask to count all rows. Roughly equivalent to count(1).
Using MySQL I found this simple way:
SELECT count(ifnull(col,1)) FROM table WHERE col IS NULL;
This way will not work:
SELECT count(col) FROM table WHERE col IS NULL;
If you want to count only the nulls you can also use COUNT() with IF.
Example:
select count(*) as allRows, count(if(nullableField is null, 1, NULL)) as missing from myTable;
You can change the if condiditon to count what you actually want. So you can have multiple counts in one query.
select count(*) as 'total', sum(if(columna is null, 1, 0)) as 'nulos' from tabla;