vertical centre modal with aspect 16:9 - html

I have a modal popup that I have an aspect ratio of 16:9.
I want to vertical centre the blue popup on the screen and still always maintain the aspect ratio.
<div class="modal">
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div>Aspect is kept when resizing</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
css
.modal {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #333;
opacity: 0.85;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
.parent {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
margin-left: 10%;
}
.child {
position: relative;
padding-bottom: calc(100% * 9 / 16);
}
.child > div {
border-radius: 5px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
This is a demo of what I have. DEMO

Here is a one div solution. I do not like to use transform to get vertical center as you can get blurry text at odd height values.
https://jsfiddle.net/nqL10ezp/2/
.modal {
position: absolute;
height: 0px;
width: 80%;
padding-bottom: calc(100% * 9 / 16);
background-color: #F00;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}

.parent {
position: absolute; /* instead of relative */
top:50%; /* push to 50% top */
transform: translateY(-50%); /* bring back at -50% own height */
.parent {
position: absolute; /* instead of relative */
top:50%; /* push to 50% top */
transform: translateY(-50%); /* bring back at -50% own height */
width: 80%;
margin-left: 10%;
}
.child {
position: relative;
padding-bottom: calc(100% * 9 / 16);
}
.child > div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div>Aspect is kept when resizing</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Animated element not visible outside of parent container in Firefox

I have a animated div that flies to the top right corner of the viewport.
However, because of the overflow properties it not visible outside of parent container in Firefox. It is perfectly visible in Chrome.
Element behind the scrollbar in Firefox:
Element correctly above the parent in Chrome:
How can I make it work in Firefox as well? If overflow-y: auto is removed from .container the issue doesn't appear anymore, but that's not a viable solution as I need the scrollable content.
Here is an example. You can check that it produces the desired behaviour in Chrome, but not in Firefox:
.app {
overflow: hidden;
}
.container {
width: 260px;
max-height: 400px;
background: blue;
left: 10px;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
position: fixed;
z-index: 500;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.wrapper {
height: 250px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px;
background: yellow;
top: 5px;
position: sticky;
}
.content {
height: 600px;
margin: 5px;
background: orange;
}
#keyframes fly-to-top {
10% {
top: 150px;
right: 80%;
width: 50px;
}
30% {
top: 120px;
right: 70%;
width: 45px;
}
60% {
top: 75px;
right: 40%;
width: 40px;
}
100% {
top: 10px;
right: 160px;
width: 35px;
}
}
.animated {
position: fixed;
right: unset;
top: 165px;
width: 50px;
background: red;
color: white;
animation: fly-to-top linear 2s forwards;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
}
<div class="app">
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="animated">
Text
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
Lorem ipsum
</div>
</div>
</div>
Try this splution:
.wrapper position set to fixed
.content is shifted down with transform: translateY()
In the .wrapper class, i was add pointer-events: none;, because
if cursor is on the .wrapper block without this property, mouse
wheel cann't scroll the content, scroll work only when drag the
scroll bar.
.app {
overflow: hidden;
}
.container {
width: 260px;
max-height: 400px;
background: blue;
left: 10px;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
position: fixed;
z-index: 500;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
height: 250px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px;
background: yellow;
/* top: 5px; */
position: fixed; /* changed */
/* calculate '.container' width - scroll-track-width(12px-17px) - '.wrapper' padding(left, right) - margin(left, right) */
width: calc(260px - 12px - 20px - 10px);
z-index: 5;
pointer-events: none; /* mouse wheel work with this property */
}
.content {
height: 600px;
margin: 5px;
background: orange;
/* calculate '.wrapper' properties to shift '.content' down */
/* height + padding(top, bottom) + margin-bottom */
transform: translateY(calc(250px + 20px + 5px));
}
#keyframes fly-to-top {
10% {
top: 150px;
right: 80%;
width: 50px;
}
30% {
top: 120px;
right: 70%;
width: 45px;
}
60% {
top: 75px;
right: 40%;
width: 40px;
}
100% {
top: 10px;
right: 160px;
width: 35px;
}
}
.animated {
position: fixed;
right: unset;
top: 165px;
width: 50px;
background: red;
color: white;
animation: fly-to-top linear 2s forwards;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
z-index: 100;
}
<div class="app">
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="animated">
Text
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
Lorem ipsum
</div>
</div>
</div>
Edited after comment:
You can take the animated element out of its parent (i.e. the element which has overflow: hidden), on a higher level in the HTML code - as a sibling to the container. I did that in the snippet below, and also added a z-index that places the animated element above the container:
.app {
overflow: hidden;
}
.container {
width: 260px;
max-height: 400px;
background: blue;
left: 10px;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
position: fixed;
z-index: 500;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.wrapper {
height: 250px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px;
background: yellow;
top: 5px;
position: sticky;
}
.content {
height: 600px;
margin: 5px;
background: orange;
}
#keyframes fly-to-top {
10% {
top: 150px;
right: 80%;
width: 50px;
}
30% {
top: 120px;
right: 70%;
width: 45px;
}
60% {
top: 75px;
right: 40%;
width: 40px;
}
100% {
top: 10px;
right: 160px;
width: 35px;
}
}
.animated {
position: fixed;
right: unset;
top: 165px;
width: 50px;
background: red;
color: white;
animation: fly-to-top linear 2s forwards;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
z-index: 501;
}
<div class="app">
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
</div>
<div class="content">
Lorem ipsum
</div>
</div>
<div class="animated">
Text
</div>
</div>

How do I position a circlular div halfway over an angled div?

I am currently trying to build a portfolio website. Here is my landing page idea:
The part that I am struggling with regarding this design is positioning the down arrow so that it straddles the angled div regardless of screen width.
The closest that I have been able to come is by assigning the following values to the button...
position: absolute;
top: 290px;
left: 30%;
Here is my code:
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
section {
width: 100%;
min-height: 400px;
}
.bg-hero {
background: #00C1F7;
position: relative;
}
.bg-dark {
background: #003342;
position: relative;
}
.angled-div::before {
content: '';
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background: inherit;
z-index: -1;
bottom: 0;
transform-origin: left bottom;
transform: skewY(-3deg);
z-index: 1;
}
.button {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
position: absolute;
top: 290px;
left: 30%;
background: #003342;
border-radius: 150px;
z-index: 2;
}
.button span {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: white;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
font-size: 62px;
}
.button:hover {
cursor: pointer;
background: #004472
}
<section class="bg-hero"></section>
<div class="button"><span>↓</span></div>
<section class="bg-dark angled-div"></section>
Question
How do I position my div so that it is halfway over the angled div and remains exactly half way over the angled div no matter the screen width?
You can have a near perfect centering if you can change your markup:
Change the skewed pseudo element to a span and position the button inside the span so that the button is also skewed.
Center the button using the below and also make a reverse skew:
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%) skew(3deg);
transform-origin: left bottom;
Now make the contents of the button vertical using transform: rotate(3deg) on the button span element.
Now you can change the value of top (say 50px) to push the button inside the skewed section as much as needed.
See demo below:
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
section {
width: 100%;
min-height: 400px;
}
.bg-hero {
background: #00C1F7;
position: relative;
}
.bg-dark {
background: #003342;
position: relative;
}
.angled-div > span{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background: inherit;
z-index: -1;
bottom: 0;
transform-origin: left bottom;
transform: skewY(-3deg);
z-index: 1;
}
.button {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%) skew(3deg);
background: #003342;
border-radius: 150px;
z-index: 2;
transform-origin: left bottom;
}
.button span {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: white;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
font-size: 62px;
transform: rotate(3deg);
}
.button:hover {
cursor: pointer;
background: #004472;
}
<section class="bg-hero"></section>
<section class="bg-dark angled-div">
<span>
<div class="button"><span>↓</span></div>
</span>
</section>

Why does my element align itself to its sibling? aka overflow: hidden on Parent breaks left: 50% on Children

Here's a brief explanation of my diagram (shown below):
The yellow box is the parent.
The black and cyan boxes are children of the yellow box.
The excess cyan box is hidden by it's parent via overflow: hidden
Since overflow: hidden breaks margin: auto, I've attempted to center the black box to its parent (i.e. the yellow box) by using left: 50%. However, the black box aligns itself to the full width of the cyan box.
Could someone explain another way I can align the black box to the width of its parent? I would accept an answer that fixes margin: auto as well.
Here is my code:
.yellow-box {
display:table-cell;
height:498px;
width:33.33333333%;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative;
}
.cyan-box {
display:block;
height:auto;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
top:0;
left:0;
width:654px;
height:654px;
}
.black-box {
width:144px;
height:84px;
position:absolute;
z-index:2;
}
What a fantastic optical illusion you've accidentally created!
Really though, left: 50% is working just fine. While it looks like .black-box is centering to .cyan-box, in reality left: 50% is moving the leftmost side of .black-box—not the center as you are expecting—to the center of .yellow-box. Fixing this is easy with the addition of transform: translate(-50%); to .black-box. This moves .black-box back 50% of its width, which truly centers it to its parent.
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.yellow-box {
height: 498px;
width: 33.33333333%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 654px;
background: cyan;
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
The illusion breaks when the size of the page changes. I've added a line down the center so you can see the middle of .yellow-box.
Here's an example comparing the difference.
.yellow-box {
height: 100px;
width: 33.33333333%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 100px;
background: cyan;
}
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
}
.black-box-two {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box-two">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
So .black-box is not really aligning to it's sibling at all, it just looks that way.
If you want to be able to use margin: 0 auto then you need to use position: relative on .black-box. Margin's have no affect on absolutely positioned elements.
.yellow-box {
height: 498px;
width: 33.33333333%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 654px;
background: cyan;
}
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
If you use position: relative instead of position: absolute, margins once again take effect. You can even still use top, right, bottom, and left if you care to do so.
Here's an example contrasting the two working solutions with the code you provided (left is using transform: translate(-50%), middle is the original code, and the right is using margin: 0 auto).
.yellow-box {
height: 100px;
width: 30%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 100px;
background: cyan;
}
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.black-box-two {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.black-box-three {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box-two">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box-three">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>

Center box in already centred div

I'm using the following HTML / CSS to overlay a box on a website i'm working on. I want the box to center in the screen, not start based on the centering already going on. So basically the white box should be on the center of the page, not the text test
.loading {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
height: 2em;
width: 2em;
overflow: show;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
/* Transparent Overlay */
.loading:before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.centrediv {
height: 200px;
width: 800px;
background-color: white;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="loading"><div class="centrediv">Test</div></div>
Use transform: translate(-50%, -50%), top: 50% and left: 50% on .centreDiv to center it horizontally and vertically.
.loading {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
height: 2em;
width: 2em;
overflow: visible;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
/* Transparent Overlay */
.loading:before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.centrediv {
position: absolute;
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background-color: white;
border: 1px solid black;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="loading">
<div class="centrediv">Test</div>
</div>

How to center a child div with a smaller parent div

I have a div (fixed) which acts like a pop up:
<body>
<div class="popup-container">
<div class="popup-item">
Yolowing
</div>
</div>
</body>
This css allows the container to be horizontally centered (having a 100% width makes everything behind it unclickable; thus, I set it to 1px):
.popup-container {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 1px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.popup-item {
display: block;
min-width: 20px;
padding: 25px 50px;
background-color: yellow;
}
However, I am unable to center .popup-item due to the parent element .popup-container being smaller than its child. How do I center .popup-item while still being able to click it (pointer-events: none entirely disabled it)?
Vote to Close almost has it, but with the 1px width, the element doesn't get centered.
Do this instead:
.popup-container {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 9999;
text-align:center;
height:0px;
}
.popup-item {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 20px;
padding: 25px 50px;
background-color: yellow;
}
This will make it centered, because the container is 100% wide. However, pointer-events:none; will allow you to click through to anything below it.
A couple of solutions.
First, you can make the child of the container centered using translateX() transform: http://jsfiddle.net/Yjz5R/. The same effect can be accomplished using negative margins, but the width for the container's child has to be set: http://jsfiddle.net/9Qmza/.
CSS:
.popup-item {
position: absolute;
min-width: 20px;
padding: 25px 50px;
background-color: yellow;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
Or second, you can make the container "immune" to click events:
Markup:
<input type = "checkbox" id = "clickToggle" />
<label for = "clickToggle">Click me</label>
<div class="popup-container">
<div class="popup-item">
Yolowing
</div>
</div>
Styles: http://jsfiddle.net/CVfHt/.
.popup-container {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.5);
pointer-events: none;
}
.popup-item {
position: absolute;
min-width: 20px;
padding: 25px 50px;
background-color: yellow;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
pointer-events: all;
}
input[type = "checkbox"] {
display: none;
}
input[type = "checkbox"] + label {
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type = "checkbox"]:checked ~ div {
display: none;
}
Lastly, a question/comment. If you do not want the container to be visible, then why use it at all? Just keep the markup of the child and get rid of the container: http://jsfiddle.net/yvc4E/.
.popup-container {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-left: auto; /* remove this line - unnecessary*/
margin-right: auto; /* and this line, remove */
width: 1px;
z-index: 9999;
text-align: center; /* add this */
}
.popup-item {
display: inline-block; /* change to inline-block */
min-width: 20px;
padding: 25px 50px;
background-color: yellow;
}