mysql: comparing two columns - mysql

my tables and their layout:
mysql> select * FROM xt_shipping_zones;
+---------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| zone_id | zone_name | zone_countries |
+---------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5 | ZONE1 | AT,BE,BG,DK,FI,FR,GR,IE,IT,LV,LT,LU,MC,NL,PL,PT,RO,SM,SE,SK,SI,ES,HU,GB |
| 6 | Deutschland | DE |
| 8 | ZONE2Brutto | AD,NO,VA |
| 9 | ZONE2NETTO | CH,LI |
+---------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> select * FROM xt_shipping_cost WHERE shipping_geo_zone = 99995 LIMIT 5;
+------------------+-------------+-------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| shipping_cost_id | shipping_id | shipping_geo_zone | shipping_country_code | shipping_type_value_from | shipping_type_value_to | shipping_price | shipping_allowed |
+------------------+-------------+-------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| 269 | 34 | 99995 | | 0.31 | 17.99 | 17.0000 | 1 |
| 270 | 34 | 99995 | | 17.99 | 35.99 | 34.0000 | 1 |
| 271 | 34 | 99995 | | 35.99 | 53.99 | 51.0000 | 1 |
| 272 | 34 | 99995 | | 53.99 | 71.99 | 68.0000 | 1 |
| 273 | 34 | 99995 | | 71.99 | 89.99 | 85.0000 | 1 |
+------------------+-------------+-------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------+------------------+
mysql> SELECT * FROM geoip WHERE 92569600 BETWEEN start AND end;
+----------+----------+---------+-----+
| start | end | country | id |
+----------+----------+---------+-----+
| 92569600 | 92585983 | AT | 895 |
+----------+----------+---------+-----+
My Query:
SELECT
xt_shipping_cost.shipping_type_value_from,
xt_shipping_cost.shipping_type_value_to,
xt_shipping_cost.shipping_price,
geoip.country
FROM xt_shipping_cost
INNER JOIN xt_shipping_zones
ON xt_shipping_cost.shipping_geo_zone = xt_shipping_zones.zone_id + 99990
INNER JOIN geoip
ON geoip.country REGEXP xt_shipping_zones.zone_countries
WHERE 34664448 BETWEEN geoip.start AND geoip.end
My Problem:
Query is working if there is only ONE entry in xt_shipping_zones.zone_countries like DE. If there are multiple (with comma seperated entries) i cant get a match on that row.
Doing it manually:
mysql> SELECT * FROM `xt_shipping_zones` WHERE `zone_countries` REGEXP 'AT';
+---------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| zone_id | zone_name | zone_countries |
+---------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5 | ZONE1 | AT,BE,BG,DK,FI,FR,GR,IE,IT,LV,LT,LU,MC,NL,PL,PT,RO,SM,SE,SK,SI,ES,HU,GB |
+---------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/68f8d0/1
I hope i didn't failed to much to make my problem clear.
Thank you

I think you can use find_in_set()
SELECT
xt_shipping_cost.shipping_type_value_from,
xt_shipping_cost.shipping_type_value_to,
xt_shipping_cost.shipping_price,
geoip.country
FROM xt_shipping_cost
INNER JOIN xt_shipping_zones
ON xt_shipping_cost.shipping_geo_zone = xt_shipping_zones.zone_id + 99990
INNER JOIN geoip
ON find_in_set(geoip.country, xt_shipping_zones.zone_countries)
WHERE 34664448 BETWEEN geoip.start AND geoip.end
It is no good idea to store the values as csv. That is very bad database design.

Related

What is the execution order of the associative sub-query SQL?

I came across this SQL at work, This was written by my colleague. Although there are better solutions, I’m just curious,and now I have simplified it as follows:
-- Calculate the total of the 'APPROVING' salary and the 'AGENT' salary already actual paid
SELECT ifnull(sum(l.salary),0) +
(SELECT ifnull(sum(l1.salary),0)
FROM salary_header h1 JOIN salary_lines l1
ON h1.salary_id = l1.salary_id
WHERE h1.status='APPROVING' AND l1.project_id = l.project_id)
FROM salary_pay_headers h JOIN salary_pay_lines l
ON h.salary_pay_id = l.salary_pay_id
WHERE h.pay_type='AGENT'
AND l.project_id=9904
mysql> select * from salary_header;
+-----------+-----------+
| salary_id | status |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | APPROVING |
| 2 | PAID |
+-----------+-----------+
mysql> select * from salary_lines;
+----------------+-----------+------------+--------+
| salary_line_id | salary_id | project_id | salary |
+----------------+-----------+------------+--------+
| 1 | 2 | 9905 | 200.00 |
+----------------+-----------+------------+--------+
mysql> select * from salary_pay_headers;
+---------------+----------+
| salary_pay_id | pay_type |
+---------------+----------+
| 1 | AGENT |
| 2 | OTHER |
+---------------+----------+
mysql> select * from salary_pay_lines;
+--------------------+---------------+------------+--------+
| salary_pay_line_id | salary_pay_id | project_id | salary |
+--------------------+---------------+------------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | 9904 | 3.05 |
| 2 | 1 | 9904 | 201.37 |
| 3 | 1 | 9904 | 6.10 |
| 4 | 1 | 9904 | 10.17 |
| 5 | 1 | 9904 | 6.44 |
| 6 | 1 | 9904 | 9.15 |
| 8 | 3 | 9905 | 100.00 |
+--------------------+---------------+------------+--------+
Its result is not 3.05+201.37+6.10+10.17+6.44+9.15=236.28 as I expected,but 236.28+200=436.28,obviously that one in the salary_line is not filtered out. I have spent the whole afternoon on this problem, so I really want to know the execution order of this SQL.

MySQL returns bad result

I have question about SELECT FROM WHERE statement, which returns me bad result.
Here is my table called friends:
+----------+-----------+------------+--------+--------+-------+
| lastname | firstname | callprefix | phone | region | zip |
+----------+-----------+------------+--------+--------+-------+
| Lužný | Bob | 602 | 111222 | OL | 79821 |
| Matyáš | Bob | 773 | 123456 | BR | NULL |
| Strouhal | Fido | 300 | 343434 | ZL | 76701 |
| Přikryl | Tom | 581 | 010101 | PL | 72000 |
| Černý | Franta | 777 | 000999 | OL | 79801 |
| Zavadil | Olda | 911 | 111311 | OL | 79604 |
| Berka | Standa | 604 | 111234 | ZL | 72801 |
| Vlcik | BbB | 736 | 555444 | KV | 35210 |
+----------+-----------+------------+--------+--------+-------+
And here is my query.
SELECT * FROM friends WHERE region <= 'z';
I would expect that the rows with region ZL should be present, but they are not. Can you please tell me why?
Result is:
+----------+-----------+------------+--------+--------+-------+
| lastname | firstname | callprefix | phone | region | zip |
+----------+-----------+------------+--------+--------+-------+
| Lužný | Bob | 602 | 111222 | OL | 79821 |
| Matyáš | Bob | 773 | 123456 | BR | NULL |
| Přikryl | Tom | 581 | 010101 | PL | 72000 |
| Černý | Franta | 777 | 000999 | OL | 79801 |
| Zavadil | Olda | 911 | 111311 | OL | 79604 |
| Vlcik | BbB | 736 | 555444 | KV | 35210 |
+----------+-----------+------------+--------+--------+-------+
When I try this query:
SELECT * FROM friends WHERE region >= 'z';
the result contains both rows with region = 'ZL'
????
Thank you!
Because "ZL" is greater than "Z." Z is just one character so will only return values less that Z or with the value of Z. What are you trying to achieve with this query?
Can you please tell me why?
If you add a record where region is Z, and sorted those rows alphabetically by region, would you expect ZL to come before or after Z? Obviously it would come after, so it does not meet your criteria.
If you want to only consider the first character, then add that to your criteria:
SELECT * FROM friends WHERE LEFT(region,1) <= 'Z';
I would also make Z explicitly a capital letter in case your database settings make it a case-sensitive search.
Have you tried
SELECT * FROM friends WHERE region <= 'zl';?
From the computer's perspective, 'z' < 'zl'

Replace < 1 values in an aggregate SUM T-SQL query

I am try to avoid using #temp to get an average where a field from table contains just a few less than 1 values. Convert to varchar, replace then convert back seems ugly. Suggestions very welcomed!!
Select
(select cmp_zip from company where cmp_id = ord_originpoint) as OriginZip,
ord_originpoint as OriginPoint,
replace((select cty_nmstct from company where cmp_id = ord_originpoint),'/','') as Origin_City_State,
(select cmp_zip from company where cmp_id = ord_destpoint) as DestZip,
ord_destpoint as DestPoint,
replace((select cty_nmstct from company where cmp_id = ord_destpoint),'/','') as Dest_City_State,
COUNT(ord_hdrnumber) as OrdCount,
SUM(ord_rate)/COUNT(ord_hdrnumber) as AvgRate,
SUM(ord_totalmiles)/COUNT(ord_hdrnumber) as AvgMiles,
(SUM(ord_rate) / COUNT(ord_hdrnumber)) / (SUM(ord_totalmiles) / COUNT(ord_hdrnumber)) as AvgRevperMiles
from
orderheader (NOLOCK)
where ord_billto <> 'CSXJAC01'
and ord_revtype1 = 'NE'
and ord_status = 'CMP'
and ord_bookdate > GETDATE() - 730
and ord_completiondate < GETDATE()
and ord_totalmiles > 0
group by
ord_originpoint,ord_destpoint
order by
OrdCount desc
If I exclude columns less than zero in the totalmiles column I get :
+-------+----------+---------------+-------+-------+----------+-----------------+-------+---+------+-----+
| 8850 | DSDMIL | MILLTOWN | NJMID | 7206 | NORELI | ELIZABETH | NJ | 1 | 243 | 25 |
| 7047 | CSXNOR | NORTH BERGEN | NJ | 11550 | NASHEM | HEMPSTEAD | NYNAS | 1 | 492 | 34 |
| 7047 | CSXNOR | NORTH BERGEN | NJ | 7022 | PERFAI | FAIRVIEW | NJBER | 1 | 190 | 1 |
| 17013 | PEPCAR01 | CARLISLE | PA | 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 1 | 350 | 97 |
| 23944 | GARKEN | KENBRIDGE | VA | 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 1 | 814 | 230 |
| 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 18202 | HAZHAZ04 | HAZLETON | PA | 1 | 621 | 161 |
| 17055 | WOOMEC | MECHANICSBURG | PACUM | 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 1 | 355 | 85 |
| 23139 | MORPOW01 | POWHATAN | VA | 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 1 | 1376 | 186 |
| 17109 | PEPHAR | HARRISBURG | PA | 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 1 | 350 | 78 |
| 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 20066 | WASWAS05 | WASHINGTON | DC | 1 | 675 | 54 |
| 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 20743 | GRACAP | CAPITOL HEIGHTS | MD | 1 | 300 | 45 |
| 7047 | CSXNOR | NORTH BERGEN | NJ | 7866 | ROCROC05 | ROCKAWAY | NJ | 1 | 243 | 34 |
| 21224 | CSXBAL | BALTIMORE | MD | 20772 | BOBUPP | UPPER MARLBORO | MD | 1 | 283 | 37 |
+-------+----------+---------------+-------+-------+----------+-----------------+-------+---+------+-----+
I'm still not entirely sure of the exact question that you're asking, but the way that you're doing subqueries within your SELECT statement is always going to be poor for performance, try using correct joins, something like this;
SELECT
c1.cmp_zip AS OriginZip
,oh.ord_originpoint AS OriginPoint
,replace(c1.cty_nmstct),'/','') AS Origin_City_State
,c2.cmp_zip AS DestZip
,oh.ord_destpoint AS DestPoint
,replace(c2.cty_nmstct,'/','') AS Dest_City_State
,COUNT(oh.ord_hdrnumber) AS OrdCount
,SUM(oh.ord_rate)/COUNT(oh.ord_hdrnumber) AS AvgRate
,SUM(oh.ord_totalmiles)/COUNT(oh.ord_hdrnumber) AS AvgMiles
,(SUM(oh.rd_rate)/COUNT(oh.ord_hdrnumber))/( SUM(oh.ord_totalmiles)/COUNT(oh.ord_hdrnumber)) AS AvgRevperMiles
FROM orderheader oh
LEFT JOIN company c1
ON oh.ord_originpoint = c1.cmp_id
LEFT JOIN company c2
ON oh.ord_destpoint = c2.cmp_id
WHERE oh.ord_billto <> 'CSXJAC01'
AND oh.ord_revtype1 = 'NE'
AND oh.ord_status = 'CMP'
AND oh.ord_bookdate > GETDATE() - 730
AND oh.ord_completiondate < GETDATE()
AND oh.ord_totalmiles > 0
GROUP BY
c1.cmp_zip
,oh.ord_originpoint
,replace(c1.cty_nmstct),'/','')
,c2.cmp_zip
,oh.ord_destpoint
,replace(c2.cty_nmstct,'/','')
ORDER BY OrdCount DESC
You may need to tweak the odd field (i'm not sure the table that contains the field rd_rate for example, althouth this may be a typo for ord_rate at a guess)

MySQL Join Query without duplicate values

invoice table
SELECT id, fname, gtotal, `date` FROM invoice WHERE id = 1;
| id | fname | gtotal | date |
|----|---------|--------|-----------------------|
| 1 | Brandon | 860 | May, 11 2016 00:00:00 |
invoice_contents table,
SELECT * FROM invoice_contents WHERE invoice_id = 1;
| id | invoice_id | item | price | quantity | discount | total |
|----|------------|------------|-------|----------|----------|-------|
| 1 | 1 | Dextrose | 10 | 10 | 5 | 95 |
| 2 | 1 | Nescaine | 20 | 30 | 10 | 540 |
| 3 | 1 | Anticavity | 30 | 10 | 25 | 225 |
This JOIN query
SELECT invoice.id, invoice.fname, invoice_contents.item,
invoice_contents.price, invoice_contents.quantit,
invoice_contents.discount, invoice_contents.total,
invoice.gtotal
FROM invoice_contents
INNER JOIN invoice ON invoice_contents.invoice_id=1 AND invoice.id=1;
gives this result.
| id | fname | item | price | quantity | discount | total | gtotal |
|----|---------|------------|-------|----------|----------|-------|--------|
| 1 | Brandon | Dextrose | 10 | 10 | 5 | 95 | 860 |
| 1 | Brandon | Nescaine | 20 | 30 | 10 | 540 | 860 |
| 1 | Brandon | Anticavity | 30 | 10 | 25 | 225 | 860 |
I need this result.
| id | fname | item | price | quantity | discount | total | gtotal |
|----|---------|------------|-------|----------|----------|-------|--------|
| 1 | Brandon | Dextrose | 10 | 10 | 5 | 95 | 860 |
| | | Nescaine | 20 | 30 | 10 | 540 | |
| | | Anticavity | 30 | 10 | 25 | 225 | |
I am just a beginner in MySQL. I have been trying from this morning to get this kind of output by experimenting on different combinations please help me out.
#Rex, Your select is correct. You should make desired output using some script e.g. PHP.
try this in SQL:
in this Query i save everytime fname in a variable is not equal and at the next row i compare it and return a empty string is it equal. and the same for gtotal.
the cross join is only to initialize the variables.
in this case it is important that the rows are order by fname to ensure that the same name is behind each other
SELECT
invoice.id,
IF(#last_fname = invoice.fname, '', (#last_fname:=invoice.fname)) as fname,
invoice_contents.item,
invoice_contents.price,
invoice_contents.quantity,
invoice_contents.discount,
IF(#last_gtotal = invoice.gtotal, '', (#last_gtotal:=invoice.gtotal)) as gtotal
FROM invoice_contents
INNER JOIN invoice ON invoice_contents.invoice_id=1 AND invoice.id=1
CROSS JOIN ( select #last_fname := '' , #last_gtotal := '' ) AS parameter
ORDER BY invoice.fname;
Sample
MariaDB [bb]> SELECT
-> invoice.id,
-> IF(#last_fname = invoice.fname, '', (#last_fname:=invoice.fname)) AS fname,
-> invoice_contents.item,
-> invoice_contents.price,
-> invoice_contents.quantity,
-> invoice_contents.discount,
-> IF(#last_gtotal = invoice.gtotal, '', (#last_gtotal:=invoice.gtotal)) AS gtotal
-> FROM invoice_contents
-> INNER JOIN invoice ON invoice_contents.invoice_id=1 AND invoice.id=1
-> CROSS JOIN ( SELECT #last_fname:='' , #last_gtotal:='' ) AS parameter
-> ORDER BY invoice.fname;
+----+---------+------------+-------+----------+----------+--------+
| id | fname | item | price | quantity | discount | gtotal |
+----+---------+------------+-------+----------+----------+--------+
| 1 | Brandon | Dextrose | 10.00 | 10 | 5.00 | 860.00 |
| 1 | | Nescaine | 20.00 | 30 | 10.00 | |
| 1 | | Anticavity | 30.00 | 10 | 25.00 | |
+----+---------+------------+-------+----------+----------+--------+
3 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [bb]>

how to subsort of LEFT JOIN in MySQL query?

How can I build a query to sort the results by vl_name (vldescription) alphabetically, and subsort table vllinks by vlk_addeddate from the latest with internal limit equal to 1?
SELECT
aa.vl_id, aa.vl_name, aa.vl_code, aa.vl_vcc, aa.vl_description,
bb.vlk_id, bb.vlk_vlid, bb.vlk_link, bb.vlk_platform, bb.vlk_location, bb.vlk_addeddate,
le.vop_vlid, le.vop_thumbnail,
cx.vcc_id, cx.vcc_type, cx.vcc_brand, cx.vcc_variant
FROM vldescription AS aa
LEFT JOIN vllinks AS bb ON aa.vl_id = bb.vlk_vlid
LEFT JOIN vlofferphotos AS le ON le.vop_vlid = aa.vl_id
LEFT JOIN vlcarcats AS cx ON cx.vcc_id = aa.vl_vcc
WHERE aa.vl_vcc = '$change_me_if_you_need'
GROUP BY vl_id
ORDER BY vl_name
Table vlcarcats (vcc_
vcc_id | vcc_type | vcc_brand | vcc_variant
1 | OpenPlace | SomeCorp1 | website
2 | ForPrive | SomeCorp2 | other way
Table vldescription
vl_id | vl_name | vl_code | vl_vcc | vl_description
1 | OpTECC | xDAOcm | 1023 | text, text,...
2 | NewCop | d9MMo2 | 42 | more text,...
Table vllinks (vlk_vlid == vl_id)
vlk_id | vlk_vlid | vlk_link | vlk_platform | vlk_location | vlk_addeddate
1 | 1 | http://... | 1 | USA | 2014-01-10
2 | 2 | http://... | 1 | UK | 2014-01-12
3 | 2 | ftp://... | 2 | UK | 2014-01-15
4 | 2 | ftp://... | 2 | India | 2014-01-19
5 | 1 | ftp://... | 2 | Austria | 2014-01-22
Table vlofferphotos (vop_vlid == vl_id)
vop_vlid | vop_thumbnail
1 | abcdefg.jpg
2 | hijklmn.jpg