How to use function with Table - mysql

I created a table in which i used timestamp column which tells the record is updated on that time and date.
create table age_info (age tinyint not null,created_on timestamp not null );
But i want to change display like this.select date_format(Now() ,'%W, %e %M %Y # %r');
Tuesday, 31 July 2015 # 02:32:16 PM
But don't know how to do it. When i insert values
insert into age_info(age) values (19);
in the table it show like this.
age created_on
19 2015-07-31 18:55:01
I Don't know how to use this function date_format with timestamp column to show like that format.

I think this will help you to solve the answer
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`created_on` , '%W, %e %b %Y # %r') FROM `age_info`;
To insert,
INSERT INTO `age_info` (`age`) select DATE_FORMAT(now() , '%W %e, %b %Y # %r')created_on from age_info
Note that, You need to change the table field to varchar.

You can keep the format you want by changing your column definition to a text column. Is that what you really want? You'll lose all the benefits a timestamp column offers (easy date and time calculations, etc).

You can't change the datetime column type to store the data as you want, it changes the meaning of the datetime and no advantage of it, although you can use it to select the format whatever you want using date_format() function.

Related

How to delete string date older then 2020/11 month in MySQL?

I have a database, with around 500k rows, I don't know why but instead of using "Date" type on the column it uses "varchar". Now the date has a format - 01/02/2021 07:08:49 AM
My question is how should an SQL query look to delete this kind of "old" date rows from the table? Or in another hand how should I convert the column without losing the data and holding the same format to a Date type column?
I tried deleting with something like this:
DELETE FROM `visited` WHERE LEFT(`last_visit_date`, 2) != '01' OR LEFT(`last_visit_date`, 2) != '12';
However, this didn't fully clean the table.
Any help would be appreciated.
You may use STR_TO_DATE in your delete query to convert the text dates to bona fide dates:
DELETE
FROM visited
WHERE
STR_TO_DATE(last_visit_date, '%d/%m/%Y %h:%i:%s %p') < '2020-11-01';
Note that if your text dates actually have month before day, then use this call to STR_TO_DATE:
STR_TO_DATE(last_visit_date, '%m/%d/%Y %h:%i:%s %p')
If you don't want to lose the dates with the wrong format, you can update the table:
UPDATE visited
SET last_visit_date = STR_TO_DATE(last_visit_date, '%d/%c/%Y %r')
WHERE last_visit_date LIKE '__/__/____ __:__:__ __';
and change the data type of the column to DATETIME (if all the other values of last_visit_date are valid datetimes):
ALTER TABLE visited MODIFY last_visit_date DATETIME;
See a simplified demo.

varchar date time comparison issue

I have a legacy table which has a varchar column represent date, format is MM/DD/YYYY (e.g. 01/08/2015). It is not convenient to perform data range selection since it is a varchar (when I use < or > kinds comparison, it goes to varchar/string comparison, which have different results from date comparision).
For example, I want to select only rows which dates are between 01/08/2015 and 01/10/2015. Any smart solution is appreciated, and I cannot change the data type of varchar to date in my existing table.
I am using MySQL Workbench/MySQL.
Varchar dates are evil and they are not real date, the best solution is to use mysql's native date data types.
Since you can't change the datatype you may use str_to_date() function and here how it works
mysql> select str_to_date('01/08/2015','%d/%m/%Y') as d ;
+------------+
| d |
+------------+
| 2015-08-01 |
+------------+
So the query for select would be
select * from table_name
where
str_to_date(date_column,'%d/%m/%Y')
between
str_to_date('01/08/2015','%d/%m/%Y')
and
str_to_date('01/10/2015','%d/%m/%Y')
There are many answers which addresses many different way of converting the string to date.
You may choose whichever is perfect for your need
SELECT * FROM `your_table` WHERE DATE_FORMAT(my_column_with_the_string_date, "%Y-%m-%d") <= '2011-09-30'
DATE_FORMAT can be used to convert your date string to any format: I will use the NOW() function instead of string to list different
formats that are supported
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%b %d %Y %h:%i %p')
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m-%d-%Y')
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%d %b %y')
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%d %b %Y %T:%f')
The output of the above is:
Nov 04 2014 11:45 PM
11-04-2014
04 Nov 14
04 Nov 2014 11:45:34:243
You can modify your query accordingly
You can cast your dates as strings using STR_TO_DATE:
STR_TO_DATE(yourdatefield, '%m/%d/%Y')
SELECT STR_TO_DATE(got_fired_at, '%m/%d/%Y') BETWEEN ? AND ? FROM firings;
(field/table names guaranteed to have been chosen randomly)
Use MySQL's STR_TO_DATE function to parse the date strings to date objects then do the comparison.

MYSQL query: select between date with local format

my mysql database tb_date (varchar 20):
16 November 2014
06 December 2014
01 April 2014
12 April 2015
I want select between 01 January 2014 until 31 December 2014, how the query is with date conversion?
thanks..
This is an anti-pattern, storing date values in VARCHAR columns, rather than using datatypes specifically designed and implemented for storing date values... DATE, DATETIME or TIMESTAMP.
To answer your question, before it gets closed, you could use the STR_TO_DATE function to convert the strings into DATE datatype, and then do the comparison. MySQL won't be able to make use of an index range scan operation, it will need to evaluate that function on every flipping row in the table.
As an example:
SELECT t.mycol
FROM mytable t
WHERE STR_TO_DATE(t.mycol,'%d %M %Y') >= '2014-01-01'
AND STR_TO_DATE(t.mycol,'%d %M %Y') < '2015-01-01'
We'll need to check the MySQL Reference Manual to verify that '%M' is the right format specifier for the full month name...
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-format
Yes, it looks like I guessed right. M is the month name.
As I already commented, you should store your date as Timestamp or Data format then you could simply compare.
However, there is still a solution.. You can convert the varchar to a date directly in your query :
select * from yourTable
where (str_to_date(tb_date, '%d %M %Y') between '2014-01-01' and '2014-12-31');
But please don't use this hack and change your date format...
Edit : If you are really willing to use varchar to store your date, change it to varchar(17) which is the max character possible using your string format.

How to convert and use varchar data type as a datetime in mysql

Hello all,
This is the format of my my-sql data type "rdate".
Apr 1 2011 01:13:00:000PM
I want to use the order by rdate and i can't make it right order as the data type of rdate is varchar, So i want to convert it to date time , But no success.
I am trying to use date_format(str_to_date(rdate, '%m/%d/%Y'), '%Y%m');
Thanks
Mypixel
Try doing:
ORDER BY str_to_date(rdate,'%M %d %Y %h:%i:%s')
From the docs:
Your Date is in the Following format:
%M Month name (January..December)
%d Day of the month, numeric (00..31)
%Y Year, numeric, four digits
...
You have to tell str_to_date the format that your string is in. This means the way the specific parts of the date are displayed, spaces, etc.
sqlfiddle demo
In your str_to_date function call, you need to specify what the format IS, not what you want it to be. Try this:
str_to_date(rdate, '%M %d %Y %h:%i:%s'));
UPDATE table SET rdate=str_to_date(rdate,'%M %d %Y %h:%i:%s')
Just convert your column for good to datetime.

MySQL date converstion

I have a table in MySQL, where I have a date and time column. Where format of this column is 01 February 2013 12:49:40. I want to extract the date part and time part as well as month part also. I am using month(01 February 2013 12:49:40) this function but it's throwing error. I can't use the Substring, as the width of the row is not equal. What should I do.
First convert it to a real date (what you have is just text, MySQL doesn't know it's a date)
SELECT STR_TO_DATE(your_column, '%d %M %Y %H:%i:%s')
then you can use functions like year(), month(), time(), whatever to get what you want...
SELECT YEAR(STR_TO_DATE(your_column, '%d %M %Y %H:%i:%s')) FROM your_table...
Even better would be of course, to change the column to datatype datetime or timestamp. Then you could spare yourself the STR_TO_DATE() function every time.
Do so by adding a column datetime or timestamp to your table
ALTER TABLE your_table ADD COLUMN your_column datetime;
Then "copy" your column with
UPDATE yourTable SET new_column = STR_TO_DATE(old_column, '%d %M %Y %H:%i:%s');
Then you can drop your current column.
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN your_current_column;
Or choose another approach, several possibilities...