I have the following trigger, created in phpMyAdmin:
Table: tb_agenda
Time: AFTER
Event: INSERT
BEGIN
DECLARE x INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tb_agenda INTO x;
SET i = 0;
WHILE i < x DO
INSERT INTO tb_realizacao (dt_agenda,
titulo,
titulo_en,
descricao,
descricao_en,
dt_cadastro)
SELECT dt_agenda,
titulo,
titulo_en,
descricao,
descricao_en,
dt_cadastro
FROM tb_agenda
WHERE dt_agenda < NOW();
DELETE FROM tb_agenda
WHERE dt_agenda < NOW();
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
END
What's this: after inserting into tb_agenda, it's supposed to search for data which dt_agenda (date) is lower than NOW(), add into tb_realizacao and then delete this old data from tb_agenda. The problem is that the delete query seems not to be executed, the data is normally added into the tb_realizacao but not deleted from tb_agenda.
No need to set WHERE since NOW means that all of them will be removed. No need for WHILE since every trigger has FOR EACH ROW. You cannot delete from table where you insert so delete will be in the php script.
php script:
$pdo->query("DELETE FROM tb_agenda");
$pdo->query("INSERT ...");
trigger:
Table: tb_agenda
Time: BEFORE
Event: DELETE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO tb_realizacao (dt_agenda,
titulo,
titulo_en,
descricao,
descricao_en,
dt_cadastro)
VALUES (OLD.dt_agenda,
OLD.titulo,
OLD.titulo_en,
OLD.descricao,
OLD.descricao_en,
OLD.dt_cadastro);
END;
Related
I want to add 1000 unique random values to the column AgentID to the table agents.
I have used Upsert to ignore the duplicate values. What I have done so far:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS Generate_random;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE Generate_random()
BEGIN
Drop table if exists ai_training.`Agents`;
CREATE TABLE ai_training.`Agents`(AgentID int PRIMARY KEY);
SET #first = 1;
SET #last = 1000;
WHILE(#first <= #last) Do
INSERT INTO ai_training.`Agents` VALUES(
FLOOR(RAND()*(2900000-2800000+1)+2800000)
)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE AgentID = FLOOR(RAND()*(2900000-2800000+1)+2800000);
SET #first = #first + 1;
END WHILE;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
CALL Generate_random();
Select * from ai_training.`Agents`;
The problem is I need 1000 unique agentid's and this code is generating 1000 - the repeated ones. So, if it finds 6 repeated ids it returns 994 rows and not 1000.
Is there any way I can achieve this?
Can't change the random ID generation part.
You could use information function ROW_COUNT() to check whether a row was actually inserted or not, and increment the counter accordingly.
The documentation states:
With ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, the affected-rows value per row is 1 if the row is inserted as a new row, 2 if an existing row is updated, and 0 if an existing row is set to its current values.
So:
WHILE(#first <= #last) DO
INSERT INTO ai_training.`Agents`
VALUES(FLOOR(RAND()*(2900000-2800000+1)+2800000))
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE AgentID = AgentID;
IF ROW_COUNT() = 1 THEN
SET #first = #first + 1;
END IF;
END WHILE;
Note that I changed the action on duplicate key to a dummy update rather than re-assigning a new random value; this makes things a little less expensive when a collision happens.
CREATE PROCEDURE Generate_random()
BEGIN
Drop table if exists ai_training.`Agents`;
CREATE TABLE ai_training.`Agents`(AgentID int PRIMARY KEY);
SET #last = 1000;
WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ai_training.`Agents`) < #last DO
INSERT IGNORE INTO ai_training.`Agents`
VALUES
(FLOOR(RAND()*(2900000-2800000+1)+2800000));
END WHILE;
END
This is my first trigger in MySql and I am having a few problems. I tried both of these pieces of code but both would not compile. I got it to work without the where clause.
CREATE TRIGGER ins_meal_details
AFTER INSERT ON meal_details
FOR EACH ROW
INSERT INTO sql_changes
SET
sc_table='book_room',
sc_reason='DINNER1',
sc_key='bh_no=NEW.bh_no,date=NEW.md_date',
sc_value='1',
sc_done =0
WHERE not exists (select 1 from booking where bh_no = NEW.bh_no and bo_date = NEW.md_date and bo_meals < 1)
CREATE TRIGGER ins_meal_details AFTER INSERT meal_details FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (select 1 from booking where bh_no = NEW.bh_no and bo_date = NEW.md_date and bo_meals < 1) THEN
INSERT INTO sql_changes (sc_table, sc_reason, sc_key, sc_value, sc_done )
VALUES ('book_room','DINNER1', 'bh_no=NEW.bh_no,date=NEW.md_date','1', 0);
END IF
END
CREATE TRIGGER ins_meal_details
AFTER INSERT
ON meal_details
FOR EACH ROW
INSERT INTO sql_changes (sc_table,
sc_reason,
sc_key,
sc_value,
sc_done)
SELECT 'book_room',
'DINNER1',
CONCAT('bh_no=',NEW.bh_no,',date=',NEW.md_date),
1,
0
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM booking
WHERE bh_no = NEW.bh_no
AND bo_date = NEW.md_date
AND bo_meals < 1);
MySql did not like the select/where exists in my code when there is no table specified. This was due to using version 5.6 of MySql server.
This will not work: select 'works' where exists (select 1 from my-table)
The fix would be thanks to #akina to add from DUAL. The best solution.
I got round it by using a count(*) instead :-
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS ins_meal_details;
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER ins_meal_details
AFTER INSERT ON meal_details FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (select count(*) from booking where bh_no = NEW.bh_no and bo_date = NEW.md_date and bo_meals < 1) > 0 THEN
INSERT INTO sql_changes (sc_table,
sc_reason,
sc_key,
sc_value,
sc_done)
VALUES ('book_room','DINNER1', CONCAT('bh_no=',NEW.bh_no,',date=',NEW.md_date),'New Value', 0);
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
I'm in my first databases class and I'm trying to write a conditional block for a mysql procedure.
This is the procedure:
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE add_ascent(IN cid INT, IN pid INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE count_ascents INT;
SET count_ascents = 0;
SELECT COUNT(`cid`) INTO count_ascents FROM ascents WHERE `cid`=cid AND `pid`=pid;
IF count_ascents < 1 THEN
INSERT INTO ascents (`cid`, `pid`) VALUES (cid, pid);
UPDATE climbers SET climbers.ascents = climbers.ascents + 1 WHERE climbers.id=cid;
UPDATE problems SET problems.ascents = problems.ascents + 1 WHERE problems.id=pid;
END IF;
END;
//
delimiter ;
The goal of the procedure is to only perform the insert and updates if the (cid, pid) pair is not in the the ascents database. After testing, the program doesn't seem to go into the if block at all.
FYI, you might want to consider using an UPSERT, instead of "select/if/insert". For example, mySQL offers INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.
Here, I suggest:
giving your parameters a DIFFERENT name than the column name, for example iCid and iPid, then
Typing SELECT COUNT(cid) INTO count_ascents FROM ascents WHERE cid=iCid AND pid=iPid and checking the result.
I have this sql query:
INSERT INTO my_table
SELECT id, name, type
FROM other_table
I have this row: 1,bob,male
And I try insert: 1,bob,male
So, I have a duplicate entry error and I want change my insert value with an increment by one so after I would have two rows:
bob,male <=NOT UPDATED
bob,male
I don't want update the existing row, if I have a duplicate entry error. The insert increments the id value. So, I think ON DUPLICATE KEY isn't the solution.
UPDATE:
If I use a trigger like this:
DELIMITER |
CREATE TRIGGER incremente_primary BEFORE INSERT ON my_table FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF( EXISTS( SELECT * FROM my_table )) THEN
SET NEW.id = NEW.id + 1;
END IF;
END |
DELIMITER ;
It doesn't work because a trigger can read only one line.
As per your requirement, you need to set auto_increment property for your id and then just insert other columns except id, so that it can be auto_increment like below-
INSERT INTO my_table (name,type)
SELECT name, type
FROM other_table;
If you just want to ignore if there is duplicate then you can use-
INSERT IGNORE INTO my_table
SELECT id,name, type
FROM other_table;
make sure that the primary key isn't the name or the type. Because you can input duplicate rows as long as you do not duplicate primary keys
I find a solution, i use a cursor:
DROP PROCEDURE proc_incremente;
DELIMITER |
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_incremente()
BEGIN
DECLARE var_name, var_type VARCHAR(100);
DECLARE var_id INT;
DECLARE end TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cursor_incremente CURSOR
FOR SELECT * FROM other_table;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET end = 1;
OPEN cursor_incremente;
loop_cursor: LOOP
FETCH cursor_incremente INTO var_id, var_name, var_type;
IF end = 1 THEN
LEAVE loop_cursor;
END IF;
WHILE ( EXISTS( SELECT * my_table WHERE id = var_id) IS TRUE) DO
SET var_id = var_id + 1;
END WHILE;
INSERT INTO my_table(id,name,type) VALUES(var_id,var_name,var_type);
END LOOP;
CLOSE cursor_incremente;
END |
DELIMITER ;
CALL proc_incremente();
I have these tables in my database:
I want to add the registod and alarmes table one idRegisto .
The alarm table is populated automatically by a trigger. I would like to connect the two tables and the table alarmes populated idRegistos automatically by a trigger with the values โโof table records.
Does anyone can help me please.
I hope I have explained well my doubts
Thank you
My Trigger that populated table alarmes
DELIMITER $$
create TRIGGER alerta
BEFORE INSERT ON registos
FOR EACH ROW
begin
Set #comp=0;
Set #tempmax=0;
Set #tempmin=0;
Set #hummax=0;
Set #hummin=0;
Set #orvalho=0;
select lim_inf_temp, lim_sup_temp, lim_sup_humid, lim_inf_humid, lim_pt_orvalho into #tempmin, #tempmax, #hummax, #hummin, #orvalho from sensores where idSensor=NEW.idSensor;
Set #maxidAlarme=0;
if (CAST(NEW.Temperatura AS UNSIGNED)<#tempmin) then
SELECT MAX(idAlarme) into #maxidAlarme FROM alarmes;
SET #maxidAlarme=#maxidAlarme+1;
INSERT INTO alarmes(idAlarme,descricao_alarme) VALUES (#maxidAlarme,"ERROR");
end if;
end $$;
DELIMITER ;
In alarm table, do you want to use the same newly generated idRegisto of registos table? - Ravinder
Yes. This is what i want. โ user3320956
To insert the same newly generated idRegisto field value in alarm table,
Change part of your trigger body as below:
if ( CAST( NEW.Temperatura AS UNSIGNED ) < #tempmin ) then
SELECT MAX( idAlarme ) into #maxidAlarme FROM alarmes;
SET #maxidAlarme := #maxidAlarme + 1;
SET #auto_idRegisto := ( SELECT AUTO_INCREMENT
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'registos'
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE() );
INSERT INTO alarmes( idAlarme, descricao_alarme, idRegisto )
VALUES ( #maxidAlarme, "ERROR", #auto_idRegisto );
end if;