Google have multiple products like Youtube, Gmail, Google Drive and many more. When we login into one product like gmail then while hitting another product like youtube we will enter into this account without login. Then My question is how google uses cookies for different domain like youtube, gmail and any other. If anyone knows about this please let me know thanks in advance
This is not google specific thing. You have to study more about single-sign-on and claims based authentication to understand how this is achieved.
The common protocols used in these scenarios are OAuth and OpenId Connect.
Basically 3 parties involved here. The User, The Application, The IP(Identity Provider).
In this example Gmail, youtube and google drive, all are applications. They all use google(accounts.google.com) as identity provider. When user try to access an Application(gmail,youtube) he is redirected to the identity provider(accounts.google.com) and get authenticated. The identity provider issue a cookie(from accounts.google.com domain) to the user. The application receive Token from Identity provider saying user is authenticated and after validation of the token, application also issue another cookie(from gmail.com or youtube.com) to the user.
As long as user has the cookie issued from identity provider, he don't want to sign in again when he logs into an application that use the same identity provider.
Related
When attempting to use Google federated authentication login button for a Google webapp, error message identified mismatch with related URI and javascript host domains. Solutions, as in this 2019 post (Get gmail address using Google Apps Script, Error: redirect_uri_mismatch) weren't working for me.
I then found this recent article: What is the Authorized Javascript Origin for a webapp powered by Google Script?
I understand it to say that, due to recent actions by Google, it is no longer possible to use the Google authenticator for a Google webapp because redirect URI and javascript origin host domains "cannot be googleusercontent.com”, which is the host domain for Google webapps.
So, my question duplicates earlier posts (i.e., 2019) but in new circumstances. The conclusion of the recent post I've cited seems so radical to me that I'm seeking confirmation, or explanation of how I am misunderstanding it.
As background: I need the webapp to operate under the "(me)owner" account for connectivity to owner spreadsheets, but also need the user's Gmail address (required) for application access control (no other access to user Gmail account; users not all in a shared Workspace domain). Google login would provide the user Gmail address. So, before totally abandoning this solution, I hoping to get additional clarification.
According to the official docs, it's not possible to use Google Sign-In for Websites, and this post from the Google Apps Script Issue tracker Fail to Add *.googleusercontent.com into Authorized JavaScript origins as Google Apps Script uses googleusercontent.com
To achieve your goal, as I mentioned in your previous question, you might use the UrlFeth service to call the Google Sheets API to do the connectivity to your spreadsheet and setting the web app as the user instead as you.
From https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server#uri-validation
Domain
Host TLDs (Top Level Domains) must belong to the public suffix list.
Host domains cannot be “googleusercontent.com”.
Redirect URIs cannot contain URL shortener domains (e.g. goo.gl) unless the app owns the domain. Furthermore, if an app that owns a shortener domain chooses to redirect to that domain, that redirect URI must either contain “/google-callback/” in its path or end with “/google-callback”.
Related
How to Properly Configure GAS Web App (as another user) to Execute GAS API Executable (as me) using OAuth2?
User access request when GAS run as the user
While true that you can no longer add googleusercontent.com, you may be able to solve this by using two webapps and managing authentication/authorization between the two:
Webapp#1:
Run as: Me
Access: Anyone even anonymous
Webapp#2:
Run as: User
Access: Anyone
You may be able to create a jwt token from webapp#2 and verify it on webapp#1. As it is a custom solution, security may be questionable.
References:
Authenticate with a server - Here, webapp#1 acts as server and webapp#2 acts as client.
ScriptApp.getIdentityToken()
I was able to create a project to connect an app to google data, for a specific account (followed Google People API)
But now I would like that each customer log in hisself to his account and manage his data.
I can' t create project in the Google API Console for each customer, my app needs to read auth from each user who will use my app and "auto" create auth to read google contact data of the logged user.
Is possible?
Could you suggest me articles about how to do?
It sounds like you are trying to do exactly what OAuth 2.0 (see the page you linked to) gives you: authenticating users. This differs from using an API key, which is only authorizing your project and has nothing to do with a user's credentials.
OAuth 2.0 combines a Client ID (associated with your Google Developers Console project) and a user's login (specific to the user who is accessing your app/site) to give you an authorization token. This token will let your app act on behalf of that user when calling that API. Just make sure to request the necessary scopes as part of the OAuth 2.0 authorization prompt given to the user.
How to give this prompt varies by environment, but many common options are listed on that link.
Note that you always use the same Client ID, so you only need one Google Developers Console project, but you are given a unique token specific to that user's login when they authorize your app, so this lets you act as any user which grants your app access to their account.
I'm a hobbyist student developer playing around with the Actions on Google to create a simple "text adventure" game on Google Home. Since Google Home will be speaking to the player rather than the player reading the text, I'm hoping this will create an experience similar to the "Dungeons and Dragons" roleplaying game, with the computer working as the "Dungeon Master." With the natural language assistance offered by API.AI and Actions on Google, it seemed like a good fit, since the player can respond "naturally." Here's an example of an Amazon Alexa skill that does essentially what I'm going for.
However, every time I boot up the game, it's always a new game. I'd like to store a savegame with the user's previous state in a JSON file hosted on the user's Google Drive -- Since I'm just a student doing this for fun, I don't actually have an official website or anything beyond a free Heroku server I'm running the app from, making storing saves on my end pretty much out of the question.
I've walked through the Google Drive REST quickstart for Node.js, and I've gotten that working in the console just fine. The only problem is in that quickstart, the user has to click a link to authorize the application to read the stuff in their Google Drive account, and I'm not sure how I'd be able to "click a link" and give back an access token via voice on Google Home.
Is there a way to do this via Google Drive? Or is there a better way to provide persistent data between sessions? I don't normally work in web development, so any help would be appreciated.
The bad news is you won't be able to get away from the need for a user to use his web browser to authorise your app to access his Drive.
The good news is that you only need to do this once. When your app requests authoirsation, it should specify "offline", which will result in you being given a refresh token. You should save this somewhere in your database of users. Whenever you need to access the user's Drive, you can use the saved refresh token to request an access token and you're good to go.
You have a few problems that you need to solve here, and while they seem related, they're not as related as you might hope:
You need to get authorization to access a user's Drive space
You need to authenticate the user's Home (so you know this person has come back)
You have to connect the two relationships - so you know what Drive space to use for the Home device that is talking to you
You've found the answers to (1) already, and as noted, you'll need to use a browser for them to authorize you to access their Drive. You'll then store the refresh token and will be able to access it in the future.
But that is only part of the problem. Home does not provide you access to the user's Google account directly, so you'll have to manage your own account mechanism and tie it to Home. There are a few solutions here:
Home provides anonymous user identity in the JSON sent to your webhook. You can access this using getUser().user_id if you're using the Actions API library, or access this in the data.user.user_id field in the JSON. While this is similar to a browser cookie, it only stores the user ID and can't store additional data. There is also no concept of "local storage". On the plus side, this ID is consistent across devices.
You can request user information such as their name and address. But it doesn't have anything unique or account information, so this probably isn't useful to you.
You can implement an OAuth2 server and do account linking. Note that this is the other side from what you need to do with Google Drive - you'll be providing the access and refresh tokens to authenticate and authorize access to your account and the Google Home device will send these tokens back to you so you can determine who the user is. You don't actually need to store account information - you can provide token information using JSON Web Tokens (JWT) or other methods and have them store account information in a secure way. Users will use the Google Home app to actually sign-in to your service as a one-time event.
In order to handle (3), you may be thinking that (1) lets you get tokens and the OAuth solution for (2) requires you to hand out tokens. Can the two be combined? Well... probably, but it isn't as straightforward. You can't just give the Google OAuth2 endpoints to Home - they explicitly block that and you need to control your OAuth2 endpoints. You may, however, be able to build proxy endpoints - but I haven't explored the security implications of doing so.
I think you're on the right track - using Drive is a good place to store users' information. Using Home's account linking gives you a place where they have to come to your web site to authenticate and authorize their Home, and you can use this to do the same for their Drive.
I'm using Google Apps Script UI to create forms for students at my school. I've restricted access to my domain for added security, and to capture users' email addresses.
The problem is that many of our students have separate Gmail accounts. If they are already logged into Gmail (not our domain), they don't get a log-in page, but something prompting them to request access.
Any suggestions for avoiding this?
Thought I saw a request in the issue tracker for an account choosing feature, but my guess is that you'll want to allow anyone to access your web app and show a custom prompt if their email is non-domain. I don't know how well this would work with shared computers, but creating separate Chrome user accounts for each of my Google accounts has solved all my multiple sign-in pain.
I have a web application that we are building. We need a text editor to allow for our registered users to create and or edit documents. We want the documents to be used within our app, but would like to use the Google drive interface to create/edit/upload docs. What I am concerned about is the OAuth2 process. I would like for our web app to be the authenticator, and allow our users access to our files/folders that are under our account rather than theirs. Can we do this? All of our users are authenticated by our application already, and we do not want them to have to use their personal credentials to access files used by our application.
According to Google's documentation:
Each Gmail account intended and designed for use by an individual
user. If you have multiple users frequently accessing the same account
from various locations, you may reach a Gmail threshold and your
account will be temporarily locked down.
Anecdotal evidence confirms this: a worker at a school reported a 403 error possibly caused by too many people logging into the same account at the same time.