Select on 2 tables return no result? - mysql

I have 2 tables :
Table 'annonce' (real estate ads) :
idAnnonce | reference
-----------------------
1 | dupond
2 | toto
Table 'freeDays' (Free days for all ads) :
idAnnonce | date
-----------------------
1 | 2015-06-06
1 | 2015-06-07
1 | 2015-06-09
1 | 2015-06-10
2 | 2015-06-06
2 | 2015-06-07
2 | 2015-06-12
2 | 2015-06-13
I want to select all alvailable ads who have only free days between a start and end date, I have to check each days between this date.
The request :
SELECT DISTINCT
`annonce`.`idAnnonce`, `annonce`.`reference`
FROM
`annonce`, `freeDays`
WHERE
`annonce`.`idAnnonce` = `freeDays`.`idAnnonce`
AND
`freeDays`.`date` = '2015-06-06'
AND
`freeDays`.`date` = '2015-06-07'
Return no result. Where is my error ?

It cant be equal both dates
SELECT DISTINCT a.idAnnonce, a.reference
FROM annonce a
INNER JOIN freeDays f ON a.idAnnonce = f.idAnnonce
WHERE f.date BETWEEN '2015-06-06' AND '2015-06-07'

What Matt is say is correct. You can also do this as alternative:
SELECT DISTINCT a.idAnnonce, a.reference
FROM annonce a
INNER JOIN freeDays f ON a.idAnnonce = f.idAnnonce
WHERE f.date IN('2015-06-06','2015-06-07')
Or like this:
SELECT DISTINCT a.idAnnonce, a.reference
FROM annonce a
INNER JOIN freeDays f ON a.idAnnonce = f.idAnnonce
WHERE f.date ='2015-06-06' OR f.date ='2015-06-07'
This will give you the same result as with an BETWEEN

Your WHERE clause is asking for the impossible!
You are asking for rows where the 'freedays'.'date' value is both 2015-06-06 and 2015-06-07.
AND
freeDays.date = '2015-06-06'
AND
freeDays.date = '2015-06-07'
You need to use BETWEEN:
freeDays.date BETWEEN '2015-06-06' AND '2015-06-07'
AND
freeDays.date = '2015-06-06'
OR
freeDays.date = '2015-06-07'

Related

How to get data from a table even when count(row) is zero? please see the description for more details and the query?

table one
id mandal_name
1 mandal1
2 mandal2
3 mandal3
table address
id mandal_name date
1 mandal1 2017-07-11 12:34:11
2 mandal1 2017-07-11 12:54:45
3 mandal1 2017-07-11 12:23:23
SELECT count(id) as yesterday_count, mandal FROM address WHERE date(date) = '2017-07-11'
Result obviously
3 , mandal1
Expecting result
3 , mandal1
0 , mandal2
0 , mandal3
...
The key is to use an OUTER JOIN - LEFT JOIN in this case.
You can either do
SELECT m.mandal_name, COUNT(a.id) AS yesterday_count
FROM table_one m LEFT JOIN address a
ON m.mandal_name = a.mandal_name
AND a.date >= '2017-07-11'
AND a.date < '2017-07-12'
GROUP BY m.mandal_name;
or
SELECT m.mandal_name, COALESCE(count, 0) AS yesterday_count
FROM table_one m LEFT JOIN (
SELECT mandal_name, COUNT(*) AS count
FROM address
WHERE date >= '2017-07-11'
AND date < '2017-07-12'
) a
ON m.mandal_name = a.mandal_name;
Here is a SQLFiddle demo
Output
| mandal_name | yesterday_count |
|-------------|-----------------|
| mandal1 | 3 |
| mandal2 | 0 |
| mandal3 | 0 |
Further reading - A Visual Explanation of SQL Joins
On a side note - don't use DATE(date) as it makes it impossible to use an index on date column effectively causing a full table scan.
you can query it like this:
SELECT A.mandal_name,IFNULL(COUNT(*),0)
FROM one A
LEFT JOIN address B ON A.mandal_name = B.mandal_name
WHERE DATE(B.date) = '2017-07-11'
GROUP BY A.mandal_name
just substitute your table name and columns to get the result

Find duplicates from same table and constraint them from another table in sql

Oh, my title is not the best one and as English is not my main language maybe someone can fix that instead of downvoting if they've understood the issue here.
Basically i have two tables - tourneyplayers and results. Tourneyplayers is like a side table which gathers together tournament information across multiple tables - results, tournaments, players etc. I want to check duplicates from the results table over column day1_best, from single tournament and return all the tourneyplayers who have duplicates.
Tourneyplayers contain rows:
Tourneyplayers
tp_id | resultid | tourneyid
1 | 2 | 91
2 | 21 | 91
3 | 29 | 91
4 | 1 | 91
5 | 3 | 92
Results contains rows:
Results:
r_id | day1_best
1 | 3
2 | 1
3 | 4
.. | ..
21 | 1
.. | ..
29 | 2
Now tourney with id = 91 has in total 4 results, with id's 1,2,21 and 29. I want to return values which have duplicates, so currently the result would be
Result
tp_id | resultid | day1_best
1 | 2 | 1
2 | 21 | 1
I tried writing something like this:
SELECT *
FROM tourneyplayers
WHERE resultid
IN (
SELECT r1.r_id
FROM results AS r1
INNER JOIN results AS r2 ON ( r1.day1_best = r2.day1_best )
AND (
r1.r_id <> r2.r_id
)
)
AND tourneyid =91
But in addition to values which had the same day1_best it chose two more which did not have the same. How could i improve my SQL or rewrite it?
First you JOIN both tables, so you know how the data looks like.
SELECT *
FROM tourney_players t
JOIN results r
ON t.`resultid` = r.`r_id`;
Then using the same query you GROUP to see what tourneyid, day1_best combination has multiple rows
SELECT `tourneyid`, `day1_best`, count(*) as total
FROM tourney_players t
JOIN results r
ON t.`resultid` = r.`r_id`
GROUP BY `tourneyid`, `day1_best`;
Finally you use the base JOIN and perform a LEFT JOIN to see what rows has a match and show only those rows.
SELECT t.`tp_id`, r.`r_id`, r.`day1_best`
FROM tourney_players t
JOIN results r
ON t.`resultid` = r.`r_id`
LEFT JOIN (SELECT `tourneyid`, `day1_best`, count(*) as total
FROM tourney_players t
JOIN results r
ON t.`resultid` = r.`r_id`
GROUP BY `tourneyid`, `day1_best`
HAVING count(*) > 1) as filter
ON t.`tourneyid` = filter.`tourneyid`
AND r.`day1_best` = filter.`day1_best`
WHERE filter.`tourneyid` IS NOT NULL;
SQL DEMO
OUTPUT
Please try this :
Select tp.tp_id , tp.resultid ,r.day1_best from (Select * from Tourneyplayers
where tourneyid = 91)as tp inner join (select * from Result day1_best in(select
day1_best from result group by day1_best having count(*)>1 ) )as r on tp.resultid
= r.r_id ;

Select from one table but filtering other two

Let's say i've got this database:
book
| idBook | name |
|--------|----------|
| 1 |Book#1 |
category
| idCateg| category |
|--------|----------|
| 1 |Adventures|
| 2 |Science F.|
book_categ
| id | idBook | idCateg | DATA |
|--------|--------|----------|--------|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | (null) |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | (null) |
I'm trying to select only the books which are in category 1 AND category 2 something like this
SELECT book.* FROM book,book_categ
WHERE book_categ.idCateg = 1 AND book_categ.idCateg = 2
Obviously, this giving 0 results becouse each row has only one idCateg it does work width OR but the results are not what I need. I've also tried to use a join, but I just can't get the results I expect.
Here it's the SQLFiddle of my current project, with my current DB, the data at the begining is just a sample. SQLFiddle
Any help will be really appreciated.
Solution using EXISTS:
select *
from book b
where exists (select 'x'
from book_categ x
where x.idbook = b.idbook
and x.idcateg = 1)
and exists (select 'x'
from book_categ x
where x.idbook = b.idbook
and x.idcateg = 2)
Solution using join with an inline view:
select *
from book b
join (select idbook
from book_categ
where idcateg in (1, 2)
group by idbook
having count(*) = 2) x
on b.idbook = x.idbook
You could try using ALL instead of IN (if you only want values that match all criteria to be returned):
SELECT book.*
FROM book, book_categ
WHERE book_categ.idCateg = ALL(1 , 2)
One way to get the result is to do join to the book_categ table twice, something like
SELECT b.*
FROM book b
JOIN book_categ c1
ON c1.book_id = b.id
AND c1.idCateg = 1
JOIN book_categ c2
ON c2.book_id = b.id
AND c2.idCateg = 2
This assumes that (book_id, idCateg) is constrained to be unique in the book_categ table. If it isn't unique, then this query can return duplicate rows. Adding a GROUP BY clause or the DISTINCT keyword will eliminate any generated duplicates.
There are several other queries that can get generate the same result.
For example, another approach to finding book_id that are in two categories is to get all the rows with idCateg values of 1 or 2, and then GROUP BY book_id and get a count of DISTINCT values...
SELECT b.*
FROM book b
JOIN ( SELECT d.book_id
FROM book_categ d
WHERE d.idCateg IN (1,2)
GROUP BY d.book_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT d.idCateg) = 2
) c
ON c.book_id = b.id

difficulties getting a 3 table join to return expected results

I'm having some difficulty getting to the bottom of this sql query.
Tables:
--Tickets-- --Finance-- --Access--
id_tickets id_finance id_access
name_tickets id_event id_event
cat_tickets id_tickets id_tickets
sold_finance scan_access
Finance and Access both contain a row for multiple of each ticket type as listed in tickets.
and I'm trying to get:
cat_tickets | total_sold | total_scan
-------------------------------------
single | 3043 | 2571
season | 481 | 292
comp | 114 | 75
-------------------------------------
total | 3638 | 2938
The closest I've been to the result I've used:
SELECT tickets.cat_tickets, COALESCE(SUM(finance.sold_finance), 0) AS total_sold, COALESCE(SUM(access.scan_access), 0) AS total_scan
FROM finance INNER JOIN tickets ON finance.id_tickets = tickets.id_tickets
INNER JOIN access ON access.id_tickets = tickets.id_tickets
WHERE access.id_event = 235 AND finance.id_event = access.id_event
GROUP BY tickets.cat_tickets
ORDER BY tickets.cat_tickets DESC
but that just returns:
cat_tickets | total_sold | total_scan
-------------------------------------
single | 4945 | 4437
season | 954 | 599
comp | 342 | 375
-------------------------------------
total | 6241 | 5411
Any ideas where I could be going wrong?
Thanks!
The problem is the relation between access and finance tables, you have to join them. Even if you LEFT JOIN the table the predicate finance.id_event = access.id_event will make it INNER JOIN. As a work around, use UNION like this:
SELECT
tickets.cat_tickets,
SUM(CASE WHEN a.Type = 'f' THEN num ELSE 0 END) AS total_sold,
SUM(CASE WHEN a.Type = 'a' THEN num ELSE 0 END) AS total_scan
FROM tickets
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT 'f' Type, id_tickets, sold_finance num
FROM finance f
WHERE id_event = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 'a', id_tickets, scan_access
FROM access
WHERE id_event = 1
) a ON a.id_tickets = tickets.id_tickets
GROUP BY tickets.cat_tickets;
SQL Fiddle Demo
Although I am fully clear on what you want, just try this query if the result of this is what you are expecting.
SELECT tickets.cat_tickets, COALESCE(SUM(finance.sold_finance), 0) AS total_sold, COALESCE(SUM(access.scan_access), 0) AS total_scan
FROM finance LEFT JOIN tickets ON finance.id_tickets = tickets.id_tickets
LEFT JOIN access ON access.id_tickets = tickets.id_tickets
WHERE access.id_event = 235
GROUP BY tickets.cat_tickets
ORDER BY tickets.cat_tickets DESC
Disclaimer: This query is not tested due to incomplete data on the question.
SELECT z.Cat_tickets,
COALESCE(x.total_sold,0) total_sold,
COALESCE(y.total_scan,0) total_scan
FROM tickets z
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT a.id_tickets,
a.cat_tickets,
SUM(b.sold_finance) total_sold
FROM tickets a
INNER JOIN finance b
ON a.id_tickets = b.id_tickets
WHERE id_event = 235
GROUP BY a.id_tickets, a.cat_tickets
) x ON z.id_tickets = x.id_tickets
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT aa.id_tickets,
aa.cat_tickets,
SUM(bb.scan_access) total_scan
FROM tickets aa
INNER JOIN Access bb
ON aa.id_tickets = bb.id_tickets
WHERE id_event = 235
GROUP BY aa.id_tickets, aa.cat_tickets
) y ON z.id_tickets = y.id_tickets

Getting JOIN and WHERE to work together

Ok, I have an example table with the following information and query.
First up is the data, with the question following at the end.
Here's the SQL Dump:
http://pastie.org/private/o7zzajdpm6lzcbqrjolgg
Or you can use the included a visual below:
Purchases Table
| id | brand | date |
1 b1 2000-01-01
2 b1 2000-01-03
3 b2 2000-01-04
4 b3 2000-01-08
5 b4 2000-01-14
Owners Table
id | firstname | lastname | purchaseid | itemCoupon | itemReturned | Accessories
1 Jane Doe 1 yes no 4
2 Jane Doe 2 yes no 2
3 Jane Doe 3 no no 1
4 Jane Doe 4 no no 3
5 Jane Doe 5 no yes 6
The Query
SELECT brand, COALESCE( SUM( inTime.Accessories ) , 0 ) AS acessory_sum
FROM purchases
INNER JOIN owners AS person ON person.purchaseid = purchases.id
AND person.firstname = 'Jane'
AND person.lastname = 'Doe'
LEFT JOIN owners AS inTime ON person.id = inTime.id
AND purchases.date
BETWEEN DATE( '2000-01-01' )
AND DATE( '2000-01-05' )
GROUP BY purchases.brand
This gives the following expected result:
| brand | accessory_sum
b1 6
b2 1
b3 0
b4 0
The question
Now, I would like to add to the query:
WHERE itemCoupon = 'yes' OR itemReturned = 'yes'
But this overrides the last join and when I do the same search above I get:
| brand | accessory_sum
b1 6
b2 1
Similarly I still want it to return No results found for 2000-01-04, 2000-01-08 using WHERE itemCoupon = 'yes' OR itemReturned = 'yes'. Removing the WHERE gives me zeros for all brands if I try to do it another way.
Basically I want to keep the way the WHERE behaves but also keep the format that I described in the first example of the expected output.
As it is now, using WHERE destroys the way the last LEFT JOIN works with COALESCE which fills the remaining brand rows with zeros.
Your WHERE turns the outer join into an inner join.
You need to move your additionally condition into the LEFT JOIN condition:
LEFT JOIN owners as inTime
ON person.id = inTime.id
AND purchases.date between purchases.date DATE ('2000-01-01') and DATE ('2000-01-05')
AND (inTime.itemCoupon = 'yes' or inTime.itemReturned = 'yes')
the ON clause when doing a JOIN is similar to the WHERE clause. So instead of trying to use WHERE, just add another AND to your query (and don't forget to use the parenthesis in the OR clause):
SELECT brand,
COALESCE(SUM(Time.purchasedAccessories),0) as acessory_sum
FROM purchases
INNER JOIN owners AS person
ON person.purchaseid = purchases.id
AND person.firstname = 'Jane'
AND person.lastname = 'Doe'
AND (person.itemCoupon = 'yes' OR person.itemReturned = 'yes')
LEFT JOIN owners AS inTime
ON person.id= inTime.id
AND purchases.date
BETWEEN purchases.date
DATE( '2000-01-01' )
AND
DATE( '2000-01-05' )
GROUP BY purchases.brand