Commenting out Content - HTML and PHP - html

I am currently tweaking a BigCommerce theme for my employer. They have asked me to remove and change a few CSS / HTML elements to fit the style and functionality that they are after.
Rather than just DELETING the functionality within the theme, I was hoping to just comment it out in case it is needed later. But I am having an issue with the formatting.
The following is the code as displayed in the ProductDetails.html Panel file:
<div class="Content" id="prodAccordion">
%%Panel.ProductTabs%%
%%Panel.ProductDescription%%
%%Panel.ProductVideos%%
%%Panel.ProductWarranty%%
%%Panel.ProductOtherDetails%%
%%Panel.SimilarProductsByTag%%
%%Panel.ProductReviews%%
%%Panel.ProductByCategory%%
%%Panel.SimilarProductsByCustomerViews%%
</div>
I am trying to comment out the last 3 lines only.
However, when I do, the end of the comment ( --> ) shows up in the browser. I have closed the comments correctly but there must be some simple concept that I am missing. Hoping the good people at SO can help.
Below is the code as I have saved it and a screenshot of the display in my browser. The first screen shot is how it looks before I add any comments and the second is after I add them. You can clearly see the closing comment in the second image, can anyone tell me why??
Thanks in advance for any help.
<div class="Content" id="prodAccordion">
%%Panel.ProductTabs%%
%%Panel.ProductDescription%%
%%Panel.ProductVideos%%
%%Panel.ProductWarranty%%
%%Panel.ProductOtherDetails%%
%%Panel.SimilarProductsByTag%%
<!--%%Panel.ProductReviews%%-->
<!--%%Panel.ProductByCategory%%-->
<!--%%Panel.SimilarProductsByCustomerViews%%-->
</div>

Nicole, I've dealt with this and can definitely explain why it's happening and how to avoid it.
Why It's Happening
It's happening because this is how BigCommerce's server side PHP processor parses the code you're looking at. The code is basic HTML, while the %%Panel.something%% are simply ways for BigCommerce's processor to recognize as a command for BigCommerce.
Anytime the BC site sees %%Panel.Name%%, it knows that this is not HTML, but rather a place where BC server-side processor should insert the Panel file before serving this HTML to the user.
How to Avoid it and Comment-out Correctly
Simply, remove the % symbols and use regular commenting. This will work:
<!-- Panel.ProductReviews-->
So will this:
<!--%%Panel.ProductReviews-->
And this:
<!-- Panel.ProductReviews%%-->
Or even this:
<!-- %Panel.ProductReviews% -->
Mainly, you have to make sure that each side of a Panel.Name reference, doesn't have 2 % symbols on each side.
To Restore the Correctly Commented Out Code/Panel
Simply restore the 2 % symbols on each side like so (the spaces between - and % don't matter, you can have none or 10):
<!-- %%Panel.ProductReviews%% -->
Why You're Seeing --> On Live Site
As broached/explained in the comments of your question, you're seeing --> when commenting out a Panel like so <!--%%Panel.Name%%--> because by commenting out the Panel that way without removing at least one of the % symbols, you're still telling BigCommerce to load the Panel HTML file, but to place it within the
<!-- [HTML code from panel goes here] -->
The problem with that is simply that some of these Panel files contain comments themselves.
For example, let's say you comment out %%Panel.Header%% like so !<--%%Panel.Header%%-->. The Header.html Panel may be code like this:
<!-- this is the header code panel-->
<div class"MainHeader">
<ul class="TopNav">
...
</ul>
</div>
By commenting out the code without removing the % symbols, BigCommerce will load this:
<!--
<!-- this is the header code panel-->
<div class"MainHeader">
<ul class="TopNav">
...
</ul>
</div>
-->
when a user open a page that uses the Header.html panel, they will see this code as commented <!--<!-- this is the header code panel-->, because the browser will start the comment at the first <!-- and end the comment at the first appearance of -->.
In the browser, the user will see the uncommented remains:
<div class"MainHeader">
<ul class="TopNav">
...
</ul>
</div>
-->
And hence you'll see some extra, probably broken HTML, plus the stray --> somewhere at the end of the improperly commented code.
Again, to avoid all this, just remove one of the % symbols, then use regular commenting to comment out a Panel file reference.
Let me know if this helps and if you have any other questions.

Related

HTML comment each line separately, not block comments

Noob question but I want to be able to quickly comment HTML code using keyboard shortcuts in VS code. Problem is I get this:-
<!-- <div class="whatever">
<h1>Hellow World!</h1>
<p>this is code I wrote in HTML</p>
</div> -->
instead of this:-
<!-- <div class="whatever"> -->
<!-- <h1>Hellow World!</h1> -->
<!-- <p>this is code I wrote in HTML</p> -->
<!-- </div> -->
Anyone know a good extension for this in VS Code? Thanks
Julien
See this extension written by me, Toggle Line Comments, that will do what you want.
-- or older answer --
Select through your text - i.e., from some part of the first line to some part of the last line you want separately commented. I.e., highlight your block of html to comment.
Shift-Alt-I will put a cursor at the end of each line.
Ctrl-/ will comment each line separately.
This only seems necessary for html, not js or scss for example.
I suppose if you wanted to reduce keystrokes you could make a macro for steps 2 and 3 combined.

What is the use of this syntax: <!---->?

I've been working with the design UI of our website and looking for some templates available in the web.
Then I encountered with this syntax <!----> and I'm not familiar with it.
Can you please tell me what is it and what is it used for?
thank you.
As the other posts have mentioned the <!----> code in HTML is used for adding comments - a note left in the code by a developer with some info for other developers, or to remember something themselves. This code is viewable in the source but not displayed when viewing the HTML in the browser. Ex:
<!-- We need to update this each year -->
<div>© 2009 - 2016</div>
will produce:
© 2009 - 2016
In most cases the comment can be removed with no side-effect on the code. It's simply a note for developers.
Other Uses
Commenting Out Code
In addition to comments you'll sometimes see HTML code wrapped by <!---->. Ex:
<!-- Add this later
<img src="article.jpg" alt="Article">
-->
The above code will remove the entire image tag from the browser view. This is useful if you want to temporarily remove some HTML from a page, for testing/debugging or for later use. You'll sometimes see entire HTML sections commented out.
Conditional Code
Another common use of comments is to add conditional code used by specific browsers. The following snippet of code would only be read by Internet Explorer 8, and would apply a black background color to the body.
<!--[if IE 8]>
<style>
body {
background-color: black;
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
Website Builders
Some website builders generate their own code comments for internal use. For example, if you use Squarespace the generated code will contain comments like:
<!-- This is Squarespace. --><!-- www -->
These snippets, in some cases, are used by the generators themselves as a marker for inserting other code.
Build Scripts
There's a small chance the comment tag is being used as part of a build script, and in this case removing it would cause issues. Here's an example:
<!-- build:css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
<!-- endbuild -->
The above code, used with a build system like Gulp and a Gulp plugin like HTML Replace will replace the content between the <!-- build:css--> and <!-- endbuild --> tags with new code. Removing either one of those comment tags will cause errors.
html comment tag
White space is not permitted between the markup declaration open delimiter(""). A common error is to include a string of hyphens ("---") within a comment. Authors should avoid putting two or more adjacent hyphens inside comments.
Reference : https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/intro/sgmltut.html
in that page goto 3.2.4 Comments title
this is an html comment tag.See this link below to know more
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_comment.asp
This allows you commenting your html
<!--- my comment -->
(with --> to close it that's right)

Jekyll Template/Liquid Code for Auto Generated Side Menu

I'm trying to figure out the best way to have a side menu auto generated from the headings of a tutorial. I can either add them to a list in the front matter or have it auto detect them, but I need to write some code that only generates a side menu of appropriate length. Something like this(you can see the side menu in large windows) but I would use the side nav or preferabbly accordion modules present in Foundation 4. I guess it would have to first count the words or phrases i nthe list, then generate a side module in a loop for the required number of times.
Since I'm not too familiar with jekyll and Liquid templating code, I though I would ask here first and find out if anyone can give me a hand. If it's difficult a nudge toward where to start would be much appreciated.
You'd be much better off just hard-coding the side menu and using a layout to include it on each page.
At the start of each file that makes up the tutorial, include a YAML front matter section like this:
---
layout: sidebar
---
Then in your _layouts folder include a layout with the name sidebar.html, which describes the sidebar like this:
<html>
<body>
<div id="sidebar">
<!--Sidebar content goes here-->
</div>
<div id="content">
{{ content }}
</div>
</body>
</html>

Jade comments at the end of a tag

I want to know if it's possible to put comments in jade at the end of an html tag, in the output file.
example:
<div class="header">
....
</div> <!-- ./this comment -->
Probably not a good idea.
But if you really want it, just add a comment after the div.
It won't be on the same line as the </div>.
It sends more html down the pipe, so I wouldn't recommend it for production use.
.header
hello
//./header
If you use a //- comment, it will not make it into the browser's view source. Useful for private comments.

How to comment/uncomment in HTML code

Often while coding view templates in html, my habit of adding some helpful comments causes lots of time-consuming effort while testing.
Consider this code...
<!-- Here starts the sidebar -->
<div id="sidebar">
....
</div>
<!-- Here starts the main contents pane -->
<div id="main-contents">
...
</div>
<!-- Here starts the footer -->
<div id="footer">
...
</div>
Now, if I have to hide out some portion of the view template, in case of php I would just select the desired code and put single-line comments (using a shortcut key most of the times).
However, in html code, where only the block comments work, I end-up removing all the closing comment tags (-->) till the position I want the commenting to occur - something like this...
<!-- Here starts the sidebar
<div id="sidebar">
....
</div>
<!-- Here starts the main contents pane
<div id="main-contents">
...
</div>
<!-- Here starts the footer
<div id="footer">
...
</div>-->
Then when I'm done testing I have to go through the agony of putting back those closing tags.
Is there a better and time saving way of block commenting in HTML?
Yes, to comment structural metadata out,
Using <script>/* ... */</script> in .html
Comment out large sections of HTML (Comment Out Block)
my personal way in a .html file is opening: <script>/* and close it with */</script>
<script>/* hiding code go here */</script>
Is a workaround to the problem since is not HTML.
Considering your code in .html...
<!-- Here starts the sidebar -->
<div id="sidebar">
....
</div>
<script>/*
<!-- Here starts the main contents pane -->
<div id="main-contents">
...
</div>
<!-- Here starts the footer -->
<div id="footer">
...
</div>
*/</script>
And in a case is HTML inside PHP file using comment tag <?/* or <?php /* and close it with */?> . Remember that the file must be .php extension and don't work in .html.
<?/* hiding code go here */?>
Considering your code in .php...
<!-- Here starts the sidebar -->
<div id="sidebar">
....
</div>
<?/*
<!-- Here starts the main contents pane -->
<div id="main-contents">
...
</div>
<!-- Here starts the footer -->
<div id="footer">
...
</div>
*/?>
Is worth nothing that is not HTML but a common developer practice is to comment out parts of metadata so that it will not be rendered and/or executed in the browser. In HTML, commenting out multiple lines can be time-consuming. It is useful to exclude pieces of template structural metadata containing comments, CSS or code and systematically commenting out to find the source of an error.
It is considered a bad practice to comment blocks out and it is recommended to use a version control system.
The attribute "type" is required in HTML4 and optional in HTML5.
Depends on the extension. If it's .html, you can use <? to start and ?> to end a comment. That's really the only alternative that I can think of. http://jsfiddle.net/SuEAW/
you can try to replace --> with a different string say, #END# and do search and replace with your editor when you wish to return the closing tags.
I find this to be the bane of XML style document commenting too. There are XML editors like eclipse that can perform block commenting. Basically automatically add extra per line and remove them. May be they made it purposefully hard to comment that style of document it was supposed to be self explanatory with the tags after all.
Put a space between the "-->" of your header comments. e.g. "- ->"
My view templates are generally .php files. This is what I would be using for now.
<?php // Some comment here ?>
The solution is quite similar to what #Robert suggested, works for me. Is not very clean I guess.
Eclipse Juno has a good way for it. You just do the cmd+/
The following works well in a .php file.
<php? /*your block you want commented out*/ ?>
No. Unless you find a tool that does what you described for you.
Depending on your editor, this should be a fairly easy macro to write.
Go to beginning of line or highlighted area
Insert <!--
Go to end of line or highlighted area
Insert -->
Another macro to reverse these steps, and you are done.
Edit: this simplistic approach does not handle nested comment tags, but should make the commenting/uncommenting easier in the general case.
/* (opener)
*/ (closer)
for example,
<html>
/*<p>Commented P Tag </p>*/
<html>