I currently have 3 buttons that are inline. I'm having issues in how to style these buttons so the width is automatically calculated to take the width of the parent div. For example, if the parent div is 1000px, I'd like the width of the inline buttons to be 1000/3 - a set margin to space these buttons. So those need to be taken into account which will be fixed. Catch is, the first and last element should not have a left margin and right margin respectively. This way I can dynamically add buttons and the styling should take care of the width. Hope that helps?
JsFiddle
HTML:
<div class="row" style="width: 1000px;border: 1px solid #999;">
<div class="row" style="padding-bottom:20px;">
My Button
My Button2
My Button3
</div>
</div>
You could use a table as so:
<table style="width:100%;">
<tbody style="width:inherit;">
<tr>
<td>Left</td>
<td>Centre</td>
<td>Right</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
And then add as many <td> elements as needed.
Assuming you are ignoring bootstrap standards, and wanting to custom style this.
try
.row {
/*width: 1000px;*/
border: 1px solid #999;
}
.row .row {
padding-bottom: 20px;
margin 0 -10px; /*offset the left and right gutter*/
}
.btn-default {
display: block;
float: left;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px; /*example margin*/
padding: 30px;/*example padding */
/*width: 30%;*/ /*fall back if needed*/
width: Calc((100% / 3) - 20px); /*minus 2 x margin*/
}
JSFiddle
KingKongFrog. Hi again. When you set a width to a fixed value like 1000px you lose the ability to be responsive. Try to use percentage. When using Bootstrap the xs starts around 700px, if you have say 3 buttons side by side you can run into problems fitting them across a small screen like 320px.
So you need to take over control from bootstrap css a little to do want you want to do.
I have added some of the bootstrap classes and also added some more custom classes to help show what you may need to do here.
Using #media (max-width: 320px) is the main width that you may need to control like reducing the size of the buttons/fonts etc. And if using any col-xs-offset-X when it shown on a screen size within 320px you will need to reset these to zero left etc.
Custom css that you want/need to over ride Bootstrap needs to be placed below bootstrap in the page.
Have a look at the Fiddle here and try resizing it.
Here is a full screen fiddle view that's easy for resizing.
<br>
<div class="container bg-info">
<br>
<div class="col-lg-12 bg-warning">
<br>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3
col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-2
col-xxs-pull-1">
My Button1
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3
col-lg-offset-0 col-md-offset-0 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-0
.col-xxs-offset-1">
My Button2
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3
col-lg-offset-0 col-md-offset-0 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-0
col-xxs-push-1">
My Button3
</div>
<br><br>
</div>
<br>
</div>
If you are working with bootstrap, you have to understand the grid system. There is col-xs-..., col-sm-..., col-md-..., col-lg-... to handle the column width. Therefore don't set a width. Read bootstrap grid options to understand the basics. A whole width of the screen has in total 12 columns. For example col-xs-12 in smaller displays fills the whole width.
HTML
<div class="row">
<div class="col-..."></div>
<div class="col-..."></div>
<div class="col-..."></div>
</div>
<div class="row myButtons">
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4">
My Button
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4">
My Button2
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4">
My Button3
</div>
</div>
Here in all device sizes every part has 4 columns. In total 12. (Set, for example every cols-xs-4 to col-xs-12 and resize the screen to see what happens!). That's how bootstrap work.
Example
Related
I have a bootstrap column that I want to shrink to the height of its contents so another column can fill the space below it. Here is an image of what I am referring to:
I would like for the first column – holding both col-1 boxes – to shrink to the height of its contents so the "last" box can fill the space.
Codepen link
.box {
background-color: green;
margin: 5px;
padding: 25px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9">
<div class="box">col-1</div>
<div class="box">col-1</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3">
<div class="box">col-2</div>
<div class="box">col-2</div>
<div class="box">col-2</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9">
<div class="box">last</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Note: I originally just put the 3rd bootstrap column as a child of the first column, but had to move away from that because of how the tabbing on the page worked. I need it to tab from col-1 to col-2 to col-3, the last one.
You can't "shrink" the size of one column in a grid layout without affecting the others, so we need to break down what you want to achieve. You are trying to work with 3 different orders:
Visual order on larger screens: col-1, last, col-2
Visual order on mobile: col-1, col-2, last
Tab order on all screens: col-1, col-2, last
The mobile order and tab order are the same (and also we can't change tab order responsively without JS), so we start with this as the basis of our display.
Then we want last to be positioned before the 3rd element of col-2 on large screens, but after it on mobile, so we need to make those 2 elements work relative to each other instead of being part of the other cols.
Working Example - I've added inputs to see the tab order. (Run in Full Page to see the cols)
.box {
background-color: green;
margin: 5px 5px 0;
padding: 25px;
}
input { width: 30px; } /* For demo only */
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9">
<div class="box"><input placeholder="1"> col-1</div>
<div class="box"><input placeholder="2"> col-1 </div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3">
<div class="box"><input placeholder="3"> col-2</div>
<div class="box"><input placeholder="4"> col-2</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 order-md-last">
<div class="box order-1"><input placeholder="5"> col-3</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9">
<div class="box"><input placeholder="6"> last</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
How this works:
1. Put the 3rd element from col-2 in its own column col-3 which has the same classes as col-2 so its looks exactly the same as when it was in col-2. It also displays exactly as it was on mobile screens. But now it can also be moved independently of col-2.
2. Move the placement of the on larger screens. The step above makes it appear before the last column, so we can use Bootstrap's order classes. Simply adding order-md-last to col-3 makes it appear last on screens above the md breakpoint:
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 order-md-last">
<div class="box order-1"><input placeholder="5"> col-3</div>
</div>
I want to center vertically the divs inside the container but the columns take the height of the document and not of main (whom height equals the one of its content) Hereby my code:
<main class="col-lg-12">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-0"></div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-xs-12">
<img src={{image}}>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-0" ></div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="title">{{title}}</div>
<div class="text">{{text1}}</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-0"></div>
</main>
main div{
height: 100%;
}
I can see in Developer Tools that the div takes 100% of the doc not of main... How could I fix this in order to vertically align the image?
Thank you!
first bootstrap .col should be in .row container
you might need one in your main col to nest columns inside
then, don’t write css to set height:100% on columns, you dont need that.
If I’m right .col have display: flex, so you can use align-items-stretch class to make you column taking the height of their wrapper, being the missing .row
I suppose you will need a height:100% on the row. to do that add it a class h-100
This is the code I wrote using Bootstrap:
<div class='container-fluid' >
<div style='background-color:#24242a;height:20vh;margin-top:10%;left:0;margin-left:0%;'>
<div class="row" style='padding-top:20px;width:100%;' >
<center><h1 style='font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.05em;color:#E4D5D5;'>CINE SUNTEM <span style='font-weight:bold;'>NOI?</span></h1></center>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
2
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
3
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!-- END CONTAINER -->
But the div is only 80% the width of the screen and centered. How can I make it 100% width? I will appreciate all answers.
The class container-fluid is not supposed to be full width. If you want to e.g. add a background color that stretches to 100% width of the window I suggest you make a wrapper div outside of the container-fluid:
<div style="width:100%; height: 600px; background-color: red;">
<div class="container-fluid">...</div>
</div>
The container-fluid class is just a fluid container as an addition to the normal container class from Bootstrap. I have used this many times and it should work! Try the code above to check it out.
EDIT
The OP used the code above to introduce a full-width container with Bootstrap. He also had the additional problem of having a parent div, which already had the container class. Beware of this as the parent can also additionally limit the ability to introduce full-width window divs.
I was looking to make a striped business theme, similar to the one created by W3Schools. The theme can be found here. It is characterized by horizontal sections, separated by different background colors.
The one issue I had with it was that the columns in Services, Portfolio and Pricing, spanned pretty much the full width of the page, which I did not think looked great, particularly for the three pricing boxes, which i feel should be much narrower and still centered. Let's take those pricing boxes as the example for the purpose of the questions.
So, I embarked upon the task of squeezing these three pricing boxes into a narrower shape, centered on the page, while still maintaining the full-width alternating background color. I came up with three ways to do it:
1) Place a Container inside a Container-Fluid:
<div id="pricing" class="container-fluid">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12">
BlaBlaBla
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
2) Make the following additions/changes to the css and html:
.fixed-width {
display: inline-block;
float: none;
width: 300px;
}
.row-centered {
text-align: center;
}
-
<div id="pricing" class="container-fluid">
<div class="row row-centered">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12 fixed-width">
BlaBlaBla
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
3) 3x col-sm-2, with empty columns on each side
Keep the container-fluid layout, but instead of having three col-sm-4, I have an empty col-sm-3, three col-sm-2, and finally an empty col-sm-3 (for a total of 12 columns).
4) 3x col-sm-2, with offset-3 to center
Instead of having three col-sm-4, I have one col-sm-2 col-sm-offset-3, then two col-sm-2 (this does not add to 12, but i center with offset).**
The problem with both (3) and (4) is that once i shrink the browser window, the boxes become too small before they wrap to the next line (i.e. the text flows out of the box). In (4) it seems if i use container (as opposed to container-fluid), the boxes become too narrow in full-screen even.
What is the correct way of doing this? I assume this is an issue almost everyone making business websites stumbles across, yet I was not able to find the answer online having worked on it for hours.
Thanks in advance,
Magnus
Below follows what I think is the best way to solve this. I will divide it up in whether or not it is a background image or color we are looking to apply accross the full width.
CSS (formatting for illustration purposes and fixed width)
.content{
padding:20px;
border: 1px solid #269abc;
background:#d6ec94;
}
[class*="col-"] {
padding-top:10px; /* 15px side paddings automatically applied */
padding-bottom:10px;
border: 1px solid grey;
background: transparent;
}
.fixed-width {
display:inline-block;
float:none;
width: 300px;
}
The key here is the fixed-width class, and follows your approach (2). The other styles are just so you can try it and easily see how it works.
CSS (background image)
#one {
background-image: url([insert-url]);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
height:500px;
}
The key here is the background-size: contain element. As long as the width/height ratio of your background image is larger than the section's ratio, the image will fill the full background.
CSS (background color)
#two {
background-color: grey;
height:500px;
}
background-color works without any tweaks.
HTML
<section id="one">
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-sm-4 fixed-width">
<div class="content">HERE</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 fixed-width">
<div class="content">HERE</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 fixed-width">
<div class="content">HER</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
As seen, by adding a <section> around the container, you can apply the background image or color to the full width of the page.
IN Bootstrap,
Col-lg is large screen,
Col-sm is small screen,
Col-md is medium devices,
Col-xs is Small screen.
According to the browser ,we can use the all classes.In my experience we can use the col-lg-offset-3 for large screen,Remaining screen we should use without offset,like us,
UL list format:
<style>
ul{
margin:0;padding:0;
text-align:center;
}
ul li
{
display:inline-block;
text-align:center;
width:300px;
}
</style>
<ul>
<li>box1</li>
<li>box2</li>
<li>box3</li>
</ul>
whatever screen all list will come in center position of screen.
other format:
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-lg-offset-3 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-xs-12">contenbox..</div>
<div class="col-lg-2 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-xs-12">contenbox..</div>
<div class="col-lg-2 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-xs-12">contenbox..</div>
</div>
</div>
we should use all classes to our business requirement.if we can alter-ate the various offset class for col-sm-offset-,col-md-offset.,
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12">
Is the important line. The col-sm-4 is saying on small screens and above, take up 4 of 12 bootstrap columns. So, try decreasing this to 3 of 12 bootstrap columns, i.e. col-sm-3. Here it is within the example source code:
<div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="panel panel-default text-center">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h1>Basic</h1>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><strong>20</strong> Lorem</p>
<p><strong>15</strong> Ipsum</p>
<p><strong>5</strong> Dolor</p>
<p><strong>2</strong> Sit</p>
<p><strong>Endless</strong> Amet</p>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer plan">
<h3>$19</h3>
<h4>per month</h4>
<button class="btn btn-lg">Sign Up</button>
</div>
</div>
I have box in my HTML page. The box width responsive. on desktop it should take 540px width and in mobile the box should take 100% width. the is centre align in desktop. The problem I am facing is that on mobile view the box width is not touching the device width because of container class. This problem can be fixed for using .row class but when I use class it is also expending the width of box on desktop. Can this require be achieved without writing extra media query. fiddle
<div class="container">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 box">
<div class="col-md-12" style="background:#022243">
content....
</div>
</div>
</div>
Using media queries is the fastest and most reliable way to attain what you need here I think but If you do not want to then for me my approach is this..
<div class="container hidden-xs visible-sm-block">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 box">
<div class="col-md-12" style="background:#022243">
content....
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row visible-xs-block hidden-sm">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 box">
<div class="col-md-12" style="background:#022243">
content....
</div>
</div>
</div>
Not tried yet but I think this will satisfy your problem.
Hope it helps
See js fiddle:
Fiddle
Did a new mobile class to remove padding on mobile from container, also added padding:0; on col-xs-12
.col-xs-12 {
padding:0;
}
#media (max-width : 480px) {
.mobile_fix {
padding:0;
}
}