div height 100% with header and footer - no tricks - html

I am trying to create a layout where I have a header (nav) of fixed height in px, a footer of fixed px as well and a div in between them that occupies the remaining space.
Broken Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/murid/0vcyqm3y/
What I'm trying to achieve is for that blue div to go all the way down to the footer. Keeping in mind that I'm using a "push" div to get the footer to sit at the bottom of the page in case the content of the page is short and that said content can be very long as well therefore pushing the footer down.
I've checked out similar questions on Stackoverflow but answers involve position absolute, JavaScript, or background color on the body, I'm trying to avoid all of these and have a simple CSS only solution with background color on the content div.
I'm using Bootstrap btw.
CSS and HTML:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
}
nav.navbar {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
section {
padding: 10px 0;
margin-left: -15px;
margin-right: -15px;
}
.section-primary {
background: #337ab7;
}
section > .row {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
footer,
.push {
height: 50px;
}
<div id="wrap">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="">Logo</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
Logout
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<section class="section-md section-primary">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body">
Panel Body
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="push"></div>
</div>
<footer>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="">Copyright</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
Logout
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</footer>

I have to say I'm not a fan of this.. but this is the only CSS solution I know..
http://codepen.io/pacMakaveli/pen/EjWXNw?editors=110
Otherwise, for a cleaner way, use flexbox.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#wrap {
height: 100%;
display: table;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid green;
}
#wrap > nav,
footer {
display: table-row;
}
nav.navbar {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
section {
padding: 10px 0;
margin-left: -15px;
margin-right: -15px;
}
.section-primary {
background: #337ab7;
}
.content {
border: 3px solid red;
display: table-cell;
height: 100%;
}
section > .row {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
<div id="wrap">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="">Logo</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
Logout
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="content">
<div class="container-fluid">
<section class="section-md section-primary">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body">
Panel Body
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="">Copyright</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>
Logout
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</footer>
</div>

Related

The height:100% just does not seem to work no matter what element I apply it to [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Percentage Height HTML 5/CSS
(7 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
So I'm in the process of making a very simple landing page using just html and css with bootstrap, and I've been trying to have a background image that covers 100% of the available browser window, and I've tried wrapping it in a class="wrapper" tag and also applying "height:100%" to many different elements but the image just does not extend beyond the last html element in the body.
Edit: spelling
The main markup:
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
PURFFECT MATCH
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Signup</li>
<li>Login</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="centering">
<h1>Purrfect Match</h1>
<h3>Matching felines in need to human caretakers</h3>
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-lg">Get Started!</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https:code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
All the CSS I've applied:
.centering {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 25%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
padding-top: 140px;
height:100%;
}
.wrapper {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: url(https://images.pexels.com/photos/416160/pexels-photo-416160.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940);
background-size: cover;
}
h1 {
height: 100%;
}
what the webpage looks like
In order for height:100% to work, it needs to be in a container with an explicitly defined height (eg: 100px). This can be a distant ancestor if the ancestors between also have percentage heights.
If you want it to be 100% of the viewport, try 100vh instead.
Why not just add it to the body? Like this:
body {
padding-top: 140px;
height:100%;
background: url(https://images.pexels.com/photos/416160/pexels-photo-416160.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940);
background-size: cover;
}
Here's an example:
.centering {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 25%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
padding-top: 140px;
height:100%;
background: url(https://images.pexels.com/photos/416160/pexels-photo-416160.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940);
background-size: cover;
}
.wrapper {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
h1 {
height: 100%;
}
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
PURFFECT MATCH
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Signup</li>
<li>Login</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="centering">
<h1>Purrfect Match</h1>
<h3>Matching felines in need to human caretakers</h3>
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-default btn-lg">Get Started!</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

My Bootstrap Navbar list is not coming to the center

I'm trying to center my menu list items in the bootstrap navbar. I've tried with the many CSS styles but it is still in the left.Below is my html and css please correct me if I'm wrong with the css.[To be more specific what I want is I want those menu items right below the Logo.][1]
<div class="header-botom">
<div class="content white">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default nav-menu" role="navigation">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<!--/.navbar-header-->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse collapse-pdng" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-font">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Ear Rings</li>
<li>Jewelry </li>
<li>Accessories</li>
</ul>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<!--/.navbar-collapse-->
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</nav>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div
>
</div>
.nav-menu{
background: transparent;
border-radius: 0;
border: 0;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.navbar .{
text-align:center;
}
.navbar-nav li{
float: none;
display: inline-block;
}
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/wxHSz.png
What you looking for is to add these css properties.
.navbar .navbar-nav {
display: inline-block;
float: none;
vertical-align: top;
}
.navbar .navbar-collapse {
text-align: center;
}
Possible Duplicate of this question.
JS Bin here
Add the following class in your custom css:
.navbar-nav {
text-align: center;
}
Demo:
.nav-menu {
background: transparent;
border-radius: 0;
border: 0;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.navbar . {
text-align: center;
}
.navbar-nav li {
float: none;
display: inline-block;
}
.navbar-nav {
text-align: center;
background: #e4e4e4;
}
<div class="header-botom">
<div class="content white">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default nav-menu" role="navigation">
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse collapse-pdng" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-font">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Ear Rings</li>
<li>Jewelry </li>
<li>Accessories</li>
</ul>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</nav>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
yes its seems like i got the solution for your problem, if you are using bootstrap
add the class into your custom css file
.collapse-pdng { padding: 0px 0px; margin: 0 auto; width: 32%; }
add the following class in your html file
<div class="text-center">
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse collapse-pdng" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-font">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Ear Rings</li>
<li>Jewelry </li>
<li>Accessories</li>
</ul>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
add the class text-center in div and put your whole menu in that class, i hope this will help you, please let me know

Page layout in bootstrap

I would like to make one page scroll. Nav bar. Then a full width picture. than about me page, porfolio / projects and contact me. But it seems like am doing something wrong with the layout. Please help.
.navbar {
min-height: 80px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#btnnavbar {
margin-top: 20px;
}
#btnhome {
margin-top: 16px;
}
#imgbrand {
margin-top: -70px;
margin-left: px;
height: 220px;
width: 280px;
}
#firstpage {
margin-top: 90px;
}
.fixed-bg {
/* The background image */
background-image: url("http://res.cloudinary.com/ekilja01/image/upload/v1478095932/DeathtoStock_Lonely_Commute-05_ricqva.jpg");
/* Scale the background image to be as large as possible */
background-size: cover;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 1024px;
/* Set up proportionate scaling */
width: 100%;
height: auto;
/* Set up positioning */
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar style available in Bootstrap framework-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<!-- /end-->
<!-- Anything that has to be responsive we are going to keep inside the Bootstrap grid -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- /end -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle btn-lg" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse" id="btnnavbar">
<!-- For screen readers only -->
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<!-- /end -->
<!-- Hamburger menu button appears when browser window has been shrinked -->
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<!-- /end -->
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<a class="navbar-brand " href="http://codepen.io/ekilja01">
<img class="img-responsive" id="imgbrand" src="http://www.kiljakandweb.com/favicon.png" alt="brand logo">
</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li id="btnhome">About
</li>
<li id="btnhome">Portfolio
</li>
<li id="btnhome">Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="fixed-bg">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 text-center">
<h1 class="text-center">1.4.1.3</h1>
<p>fafafa</p>
<div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 text-center">
<h1>Code</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

ScrollBar not showing up - BootStrap

I'm building a site in BootStrap and my scroll disapepeared completely. I now can't scroll up and down. Why is that? I already tried overflow, overflow-y, but I don't understand what I'm doing wrong.
HTML
<!-- Wrap all page content here -->
<div id="wrap">
<!-- Fixed navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Sugoi!</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="Anime">Anime</li>
<li class="Manga">Manga</li>
<li class="Jogos">Jogos</li>
<li class="Opiniao">Opinião</li>
<li class="Outros">
Outros <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>AMV</li>
<li>Cosplay</li>
<li>Passatempos</li>
</ul>
</li></ul>
<ul class="pull-right nav navbar-nav">
<li>Sobre</li>
<li>Contacto</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Begin page content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Sugoi!</h1>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<a href="http://google.com"><h1>Persona 4 - The Animation</h1>
<p>Sabe mais!</p></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="lead">Pin a fixed-height footer to the bottom of the viewport in desktop browsers with this custom HTML and CSS. A fixed navbar has been added within <code>#wrap</code> with <code>padding-top: 60px;</code> on the <code>.container</code>.</p>
<p>Back to the default sticky footer minus the navbar.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
<p class="text-muted credit">Example courtesy Martin Bean and Ryan Fait.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
/* Sticky footer styles
-------------------------------------------------- */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
/* The html and body elements cannot have any padding or margin. */
}
/* Wrapper for page content to push down footer */
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
/* Negative indent footer by its height */
margin: 0 auto -60px;
/* Pad bottom by footer height */
padding: 0 0 60px;
}
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
#footer {
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
/* Custom page CSS
-------------------------------------------------- */
/* Not required for template or sticky footer method. */
#wrap > .container {
padding: 60px 15px 0;
}
.container .credit {
margin: 20px 0;
}
#footer > .container {
padding-left: 15px;
padding-right: 15px;
}
code {
font-size: 80%;
}
.jumbotron {
background-image:url('http://tomodom.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Persona4Golden_Hero.jpg');
height:400px
}
The Div with the fixed position called "" doesn't close until after the page content, which is located just before the div with the id of Footer. Instead it should finish at the end of the nav section.
Copy this.
<!-- Wrap all page content here -->
<div id="wrap">
<!-- Fixed navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Sugoi!</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="Anime">Anime</li>
<li class="Manga">Manga</li>
<li class="Jogos">Jogos</li>
<li class="Opiniao">Opinião</li>
<li class="Outros">
Outros <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>AMV</li>
<li>Cosplay</li>
<li>Passatempos</li>
</ul>
</li></ul>
<ul class="pull-right nav navbar-nav">
<li>Sobre</li>
<li>Contacto</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Begin page content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Sugoi!</h1>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<a href="http://google.com"><h1>Persona 4 - The Animation</h1>
<p>Sabe mais!</p></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="lead">Pin a fixed-height footer to the bottom of the viewport in desktop browsers with this custom HTML and CSS. A fixed navbar has been added within <code>#wrap</code> with <code>padding-top: 60px;</code> on the <code>.container</code>.</p>
<p>Back to the default sticky footer minus the navbar.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
<p class="text-muted credit">Example courtesy Martin Bean and Ryan Fait.</p>
</div>
</div>

unwanted space between navigation bar and div(red color)

I am getting an unwanted space like this between red color div and header
my html is i've give 0 value for margin and padding for html and body.But still there's a problem please help
<header>
<nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-fixed navbar-inverse">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" data-target="#navbarCollapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="navbar-toggle nav-button">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
Example
</div>
<!-- Collection of nav links and other content for toggling -->
<div id="navbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-ul">
<li id="tech" class="nav-list"> home</li>
<li id="politics" class="nav-list"> careers</li>
<li id="crime" class="nav-list"> about</li>
<li id="business" class="nav-list"> contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<section class="frontpage">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="ghi">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
and css is i've also tried giving 0 padding and margins for div and header
body,html {
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
header{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.frontpage{
background:red;
height:200px;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.ghi{
background:blue;
height:220px;
}
use it
.navbar{
margin-bottom: 0!important;
}
body,html {}
header{}
.frontpage{
background:red;
height:200px;
}
.ghi{
background:blue;
height:220px;
}
.navbar{
margin-bottom: 0!important;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<header>
<nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-fixed navbar-inverse">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" data-target="#navbarCollapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="navbar-toggle nav-button">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
Example
</div>
<!-- Collection of nav links and other content for toggling -->
<div id="navbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav nav-ul">
<li id="tech" class="nav-list"> home</li>
<li id="politics" class="nav-list"> careers</li>
<li id="crime" class="nav-list"> about</li>
<li id="business" class="nav-list"> contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<section class="frontpage">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="ghi">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
It is because the Browser is adding default margins to the ul Elements. Add this style to your css and it should fix the issue:
ul.nav { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
Just in case someone else have same problem. I fixed it based on reading https://css-tricks.com/fighting-the-space-between-inline-block-elements/ in my case just added this line margin-bottom: -10px;