Center image and keep it at bottom - html

I'm having an issue with keeping an image at the bottom of my sidebar. When I'm able to center it, it wants to join the higher-up links and won't come down, and when I force it to the bottom, I can't get it to center without dangerous margin hacks.
.sidebar {
height: 100vh;
max-width: 25%;
float: left;
font-family: 'Pontano Sans', sans-serif;
position: fixed;
}
.sidebar li:nth-of-type(1) {
padding-top: 10%;
}
.sidebar li {
color: #8B2500;
margin-top: 40px;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
margin-left: -35px;
font-size: 20px;
}
#add {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
The html :
<nav class="sidebar"><img class="logo" src="images/logo.png"></img>
<ul>
<li> About </li>
<li> Providers </li>
<li> Quality </li>
<li> Contact </li>
</ul>
<img id="add" src="images/phoner.png"></img>
</nav>
The image in question is the #add. Position: absolute; brings it to the bottom as desired, but floats it left, and position: relative; brings it center as desired, but pulls it from the bottom. Any input appreciated, thanks.

You are nearly there, the trick in positiong element at the center, when you are using position: absolute is by adding a left,top,right,bottom a 50% and substract the half of the size of the element you want to center.
In your case you just need to
CSS
#add {
display: block; // remove
margin: 0 auto; // remove
bottom: 0;
left: 50%; //added
margin-left: -40px; //added
position: absolute;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
see my sample fiddle

try this it should work
<nav class="sidebar"><img class="logo" src="images/logo.png"></img>
<ul>
<li> About </li>
<li> Providers </li>
<li> Quality </li>
<li> Contact </li>
</ul>
<div class="clear"></div>
<img id="add" src="images/phoner.png"></img>
</nav>
.sidebar {
height: 100vh;
max-width: 25%;
float: left;
font-family: 'Pontano Sans', sans-serif;
position: fixed;
}
.sidebar li:nth-of-type(1) {
padding-top: 10%;
}
.sidebar li {
color: #8B2500;
margin-top: 40px;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
margin-left: -35px;
font-size: 20px;
}
#add {
bottom: 0;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
.clear{
clear: both;
}

.COOLelement{
position:fixed;
margin:0 auto;
bottom:0;
width: 100px;
height: 10px;
}

Can you add a container element? That would prevent you from needing explicit sizing or margins.
.sidebar {
height: 80vh;
max-width: 25%;
position: fixed;
background: pink;
min-width: 300px;
min-height: 150px;
}
.stuck-centered {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#add {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
body {
padding: 30px;
}
<nav class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
<div class="stuck-centered">
<img id="add" src="http://placehold.it/80x80"></img>
</div>
</nav>
Full demo

Related

How to make footer stick to bottom [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How do you get the footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page?
(32 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
Trying to make the footer in my html css website stick down but nothing works. I've tried changing the position to absolute and fixed and setting bottom: 0 and doing everything but nothing works. Also, is there a better way to make my logo aligned in the middle? Heres my css:
.footer{
background-color: #d62929;
clear: both;
width: 100%vw;
display:block;
overflow: hidden;
padding-top:10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
min-height: 100%vw;
}
.contact{
margin-left: 30px;
margin: 0 auto;
display:block;
float: left;
padding-right: 50px;
}
.info{
margin-left: 30px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-left: 30px;
display:block;
float: left;
padding-right: 50px;
}
.account{
margin-left: 30px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-left: 30px;
display:block;
float: left;
padding-right: 50px;
}
a{
text-decoration:none;
color: black;
font-family: times new roman;
font-size: 18px;
text-align: center;
}
ul{
list-style: none;
text-align: left;
}
.logo_footer{
float: left;
padding: 40px 0;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 40px;
}
h1{
color: white;
font-size: 24;
}
li{
padding: 5px;
}
Heres my html for the footer:
<div>
<footer class="footer">
<img src="{{url_for('static', filename='Logo.png')}}" style="height:108px;width:100px;" class="logo_footer" alt="logo"></a>
<div class="contact">
<h1>Contact us</h1>
<ul>
<li>Facebook</li>
<li>Instagram</li>
<li>Telegram</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="info">
<h1>Information</h1>
<ul>
<li>About Us</li>
<li> Contact Us</li>
<li>Return Policy</li>
<li>Delivery</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="account">
<h1>Account</h1>
<ul>
<li>Log in</li>
<li> Register</li>
<li> My cart</li>
</ul>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
You can make position:fixed; instead of position:absolute; This will make it fixed to the bottom. if there are any other div or something that's causing an overlay issue, use z-index:5;
I used postion:relative on wrapper div and postion: sticky on footer.
.sectionWrapper {
position: relative;
}
.header {
height: 10vh;
width: 100%;
background: red;
}
.body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
background: blue;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.footer {
height: 20vh;
width: 100%;
background-color: green;
position: sticky;
bottom: 0%;
}
<div class="sectionWrapper">
<section class="header">Header</section>
<section class="body">Body 1</section>
<section class="body">Body 2</section>
<section class="body">Body 3</section>
<section class="footer">footer</section>
</div>
There are multiple ways for that.
Min-height:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.footer {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
Margin-top, here you do need to specify footer height:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body,
.footer {
height: 100%;
}
.footer__content {
box-sizing: border-box;
This the best, because the height of the footer doesn't matter:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.footer {
display: table;
height: 100%;
This way is a bit different from others because it uses CSS calc() function, and you need to know exact footer height:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.footer__content {
min-height: calc(100vh - 80px);
}
This is the most correct way, however it works only in modern browsers, as in the 3rd example, the height doesn't matter:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.footer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
In my project, I am using this to solve same task, it's the easiest solution that I found in Internet:
body {
position: relative;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
}
Here is important to use min-height property in body and not the height one, because actual height of your page can be more that user's screen size.
This solution makes your footer to snap not to screen bottom, but to page bottom.

Footer not sticky

I'm learning now CSS and i'm creating a portfolio page as part of it.
I've created this page: link to the codepen
The thing is, the footer is not sticks to the bottom of the page, can some one tell me how can i fix it? so it will be after the <div id="contact">
Iv'e noticed that when I do put it in the <div class="content"> it does work, I tried to figure out why and I didn't got it.
Thanks.
CSS & HTML are here:
html,
body,
main {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-family: "Alef";
}
header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
background: #fff;
}
nav {
width: 960px;
height: 70px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
nav ul {
margin: 10px 0 0;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 40px 0 0;
}
a {
color: #4d4d4d;
line-height: 42px;
font-size: 18px;
padding: 10px;
text-decoration: none !important;
}
.active {
color: #004cc6;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
background: #f9fafc;
}
.content {
margin-top: 70px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.content > div {
width: 80%;
height: 50%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
color: white;
font-size: 25px;
}
#home {
background: #0f5fe0;
}
#portfolio {
background: #129906;
}
#about {
background-color: #a00411;
}
#contact {
background-color: black;
}
:target:before {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 70px; /* fixed header height*/
margin: -70px 0 0; /* negative fixed header height */
}
footer {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: flex-start;
background-color: #dbdbdb;
text-align: center;
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
}
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#home">My Page</a></li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<div class="content">
<div id="home">
<p>#home</p>
</div>
<div id="about">
<p>#about</p>
</div>
<div id="portfolio">
<p>#portfolio</p>
</div>
<div id="contact">
<p>#contact</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
Fotter
</footer>
Remove height: 50%; from .content > div if you want to put footer just after contact.
Codepen
If you want to stick footer to the bottom of the browser window, then add this to your css:
footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
}
Codepen
Change footer value like below
footer {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 99;
background-color: #dbdbdb;
text-align: center;
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
}
you can use vh instead of percentage to set the min-height of main, then you need to remove the height
.main {
min-height: 100vh; // Change as per your requirement
}

CSS positioning: 3 divs on each other

This is the situation:
I have a main div with 2 div parts(red and orange), both have width: 100% and height: 90%. (should be responsive!)
Inside the red div there is a nav bar (top-right-pink), and 3 buttons in the middle.
The aqua div has to be above both red and orange divs.
What is the right way to position everything?
using relative on the red and orange divs doesnt work because of the '%' in the heights.
<div class="main">
<div class="thedude"></div>
<div class="first">
<ul>
<li> Clients </li>
<li> About Us </li>
<li> Contact </li>
<li class="hasImage"> <img src="logo.png"> </li>
</ul>
<div class="timages">
<img src="icon1.png">
<img src="icon2.png">
<img src="icon3.png">
</div>
</div>
<div class="second">
</div>
</div>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body{
font-size: 100%;
font-family: arial;
}
.first{
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
background-color: #2acecd;
}
.thedude{
width: 95em;
height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background-image: url('yellow_creature.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%, 100%;
z-index: 500;
}
.second{
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
background-color: #f49900;
}
.third{
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
background-color: #fbc00a;
}
.timages{
margin:0 auto;
width: 81%;
padding-top: 23%;
text-align: center;
max-width: 62%;
}
.timages img{
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
}
ul{
z-index: 540;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
li{
float: left;
padding: 2em 0.5em;
}
li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
li img{
max-width: 10em;
}
.hasImage{
padding: 0.6em 0.5em;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/4z55sjn0/
Your HTML structure is the main problem.
HTML
<div class="main">
<div class="thedude">
<div class="first">
</div>
<div class="second">
<ul>
<li> Clients </li>
<li> About Us </li>
<li> Contact </li>
<li class="hasImage"> <img src="logo.png"/> </li>
</ul>
<div class="timages">
<img src="icon1.png"/>
<img src="icon2.png"/>
<img src="icon3.png"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="third">
</div>
</div>
</div>
If you want the menu on the orange div you need to move it...inside the orange block!
CSS
.first {
width: 30%;
height: 90%;
background-color: #2acecd;
float:left;
position:absolute;
top:5%;
z-index: 999 !important;
}
.thedude {
width: 95em;
height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background-image: url('yellow_creature.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%, 100%;
z-index: 500;
}
.second {
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
background-color: #f49900;
position:relative;
}
.third {
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
background-color: #fbc00a;
}
.timages {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.timages img {
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
}
ul {
z-index: 540;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
list-style: none;
}
li {
float: left;
padding: 2em 0.5em;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
li img {
max-width: 10em;
}
.hasImage {
padding: 0.6em 0.5em;
}
Check the updated fiddle. Is that close to what you're after?
UPDATE (following comments to this answer)
I've swapped the styles to overcome the misunderstanding.
Check updated fiddle.
I hope it helps.

CSS div sections overlapping

I'm trying to put together a page that has a Header, navigation tabs that float over the bottom of the header, body content and then a footer. This should be fairly easy, but I'm running into a strange result.
The menu has to float over the header image, as that image may be static, or it may be a slider... or it may be an embedded Google map.
I've mocked up the code below and essentially the CSS for it. The problem is that even though I have the footer set to the bottom, when I view the page and the body has enough content, the footer seems to be floating over the body content and the body content extends past the bottom of the footer.
Here is my code.
Would appreciate someone smarter than me looking at this and making any suggestions.
<style>
#header{
width: 100%;
height: 350px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
padding:0;
margin: 0;
}
#header > img{
width: 100%;
}
.mynavigation{
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
color: #fff;
}
.mynavigation li {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 25px 30px 25px;
z-index: 100;
color: #fff;
margin-top: 310px;
font-family: avenirltstd-black;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
.mynavigation li.is-active {
color: #474747;
background-color: #fff;
}
.mynavigation li a{
color: #fff;
}
.footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #474747;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<div id="header">
<img src="/images/myimage" />
</div>
<div id="mynavigation">
<!-- css makes this a tab menu and it needs to position at the bottom of the image <div> -->
<!-- so it looks like a white tab that is merged wit the whit body to look as if they are whole/together -->
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Examples</li>
<li>Other</li>
<li>Last</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="bodycontent">
<!-- page content goes here and has a white background -->
</div>
<div id="footer">
<!-- footer content here -->
</div>
Working Fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/u2qL4j8a/2/ You had wrongly mentioned the CSS selector for navigation and footer as classes whereas in the HTML you have mentioned these as IDs.
#header{
width: 100%;
height: 350px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
padding:0;
margin: 0;
}
#header > img{
width: 100%;
}
#mynavigation{
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
color: #fff;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
#mynavigation li {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 25px 30px 25px;
/*z-index: 100;
color: #fff;
margin-top: 310px;*/
font-family: avenirltstd-black;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
#footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #474747;
text-align: center;
}
Make your HTML structure like so:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="mynavigation"></div>
<div id="content">
<!-- CONTENT STUFF -->
</div>
<div id="footer"><!-- FOOTER STUFF --></div>
</body>
</html>
...And your CSS like so:
html{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
body{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
#header{
width: 100%;
height: 350px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
#mynavigation{
position: absolute;
top: 350px;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
}
#content{
position: absolute;
top: 350px;
bottom: 100px;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
}

SSI element stretches outside of page width

the html menu that i have inserted into the page through SSI is stretching to the left beyond the hard coded width of the page and i can't figure out why...
if you look at my code, the #menu id is the problem as it is floating properly (float:right;) but the width it seem is being overridden by something....and i can't find out what is overriding it.....i've checked all the properties that would affect #menu but nothing has an effect on it...
here is the webpage where it is clear: http://unifiedforunifat.com/redesign/homepage.html
here is the css for the homepage where the menu is insert:
body{
font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-top: 10px;
}
html{
height: 100%;
}
#wrapper{
width: 900px;
min-height: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: 0 auto -4em;
}
#header{
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin-bottom: 1px;
}
here is the corresponding html:
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">
<!--#include virtual="/menus/menu.html" -->
</div>
here is the css for the menu page:
#menu-wrapper{
position: relative;
width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 140px;
}
#logo{
background:url('http://www.unifiedforuganda.com/resources/u4ulogo.jpg') no-repeat;
height: 108px;
width: 200px;
position: relative;
top: 3px;
background-position: 0 0;
float: left;
}
#logo span{
position: absolute;
top:0; left:0; bottom:0; right:0;
background:url('file:///Volumes/Despotos/Users/nojohnny101/Documents/Dropbox/Unified%20for%20UNIFAT/website/resources/u4ulogo.jpg') no-repeat;
background-position: -200px 0;
}
#logo:hover span{
opacity: 1;
}
.social{
position: relative;
margin: 50px 0 0 0;
width: 136px;
float: right;
overflow: hidden;
display: block;
}
#menu{
position: relative;
top: 0;
right: 0;
list-style: none;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 4px;
border-top: 1px solid black;
float: right;
}
then here is the html for the menu page:
<div id="menu-wrapper">
<div class="menu-header">
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="social">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
<div>
<ul id="menu">
<li class="active">DONATE</li>
<li class="active">ABOUT US</li>
<li class="active">MEDIA</li>
<li class="active">US MOVEMENT</li>
<li class="active">UGANDA PROGRAMS</li>
</ul>
</div>
any help would be truly appreciated!
so i found the answer...what i ended up doing was put the overflow: hidden; property on the #menu-wrapper id....i don't know if i totally understand why this helped to hide the extra width to the left of the page even though a hard width was specified (900px) and the border is actually applied to the #menu id not the #menu-wrapper id.....
but problem....thanks #MrLister