AS3 collision detection in an object itself - actionscript-3

I´m programing a space ship side scroll in as3. The bottom of the stage are mountains and here comes the problem, when I try to detect the ship collision against the mountains..
Because the poor collision detection and the need of avoid large loops my idea is create an object that works as a collider itself detecting a collision and avoiding parse all the stage or more selective metod.
I place "by hand" in the flash stage several instances of circles with a class for manage them where I place the If(this.collider.hits(ship)....
I spent looong time but I can find the way to make it work some of the mistakes i get are like this
Error 1061: Call to a possibly undefined method hitTestObject through a reference with static type Class.
some Idea? Thanks in advance

when you hit test with points it is important that the point being tested is relative to the object being tested against, eg
if(mountain.hitTestPoint(this.x + circle1.x, this.y + circle1.y))
will return true if the circles are inside the object calling the function because their position relative to the mountain is now relative to it rather then relative to the ships xy position within the clip... hope that makes sense.
btw I have done this myself in the past but I would have to remind you that you can only hit test with the points so there is no need to have circles, use blank sprites instead and set the visible flag in the properties panel to false, no drawing will make it slightly faster... not that you will notice, also sprites/graphics use less memory then movie clips.
also I would recommend hard coding some points in the clips rather then actually adding the clips in the sprite/clip itself, this will make it easier to work with them and scale later on (believe me this will annoy the hair from your head to do something later and slow the game to scale on the fly)
try something like this... you can determine the points values by adding a clip to the movie clip and getting its position from the properties if you must.
private var hitPoints:Vector.<Point> = new Vector.<Point>
hitPoints.push(new Point(10, 40));
hitPoints.push(new Point(30, 40));
//...do this for all your points
//loop through all your points and check if the hit relative to the ships position.
for(var i:int = 0; i < hitPoints.length; i++)
{
if (scene.hitTestPoint(ship.x + hitPoints[i].x, ship.y + hitPoints[i].y))
{
//do your hit stuff here
break;//don't forget to break
}
}
in this code you will need to make sure the scene object is a reference to your scenery at the bottom of the screen.
I hope this helps but if this is not enough help then you should post some of your code here so we can have a look and see where it can be improved.

Related

How can I get coordinates of object collision in AS3?

I'm trying to write a simple flash game like Space Invaders. When the ship shoots I check if bullet hits the enemy with simple if like below:
if (bullet.hitTestObject(enemy)) {
var explosion = new Explosion(enemy.x, enemy.y);
stage.addChild(explosion);
explosions.push(explosion);
//Rest of logic like removing bullet and enemy from stage
}
What I expected to see was an Explosion instance appearing somewhere around the coords where bullet hit the enemy and that it would stay in place. Instead explosion seems to be appearing completely elsewhere and is moving in the same direction the enemy was (opposite direction to bullet). It seems that my assumption about successfully getting coordinates in a way presented above isn't right. Is there any other way to get it at least approximately? It doesn't have to be pixel-perfect, but I don't want explosion to appear on the other side of the stage.
Thanks for any suggestions.
It's not about getting the coordinates but having in mind where your children are added.
If the container is moved around, and you add the explosion to other container, the coordinates will mess up - each object has an internal coordinate system starting from 0,0.
Best advise would be to manually understand where's the difference and where are your children added. Common way to fix this is to add all your children at 0,0. This will give you full control and nevertheless an idea of how Flash works.
If you are unable to do so, you can always use globalToLocal and localToGlobal methods that will help you convert those coordinates to a global (Stage) ones, and vise versa.

hitTestPoint with 'shapeFlag=true' doesn't work in AS3

I simply added a sprite in AS3:
Sprite myspr = new Sprite();
myspr.addChild(mybitmap);
addChild(myspr);
Then I added an event. I did hitTestPoint for checking mouse is over my sprite or not.
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, mouseCheck);
private function mouseCheck(evt:MouseEvent):void {
var xx:int = stage.mouseX;
var yy:int = stage.mouseY;
if(myspr.hitTestPoint(xx, yy, true)) {
...
// I'm checking mouse over here.
}
evt.updateAfterEvent();
}
Problem is: hitTestPoint gives true when mouse comes to full boundary box. But it should give true only if mouse comes on transparent isometric sprite.
Is there a solution for this, thanks in advance.
this should help. You need pixel perfect detection.
Actionscript 3 pixel perfect collision. How to? (learning purposes)
http://www.freeactionscript.com/2011/08/as3-pixel-perfect-collision-detection/
http://www.anotherearlymorning.com/2009/07/pixel-perfect-collision-detection-in-actionscript-3/
http://old.troygilbert.com/2009/08/pixel-perfect-collision-detection-revisited/
There's a few ways I usually do hit testing.
1) The easiest way is to use a an already made class that you can find online. Some people much smarter than me have created complex classes that allow for much better pixel to pixel interaction. The ones listed by Paras are all good. The problem with these is, for newer users, it can be hard to understand all the code and how to implement them. Usually it is simple once you understand what is going on though. You just replace your hit test with the class file and then enter in the correct arguments.
2) Another method is to actually go into the symbol, create a new layer, and then draw a rectangle(just turn the alpha down to 0%) where you want the hit test to work. This may seem like a stupid method, after all we are just confined to a square once again. BUT, it will actually work MUCH better than you'd expect. Just draw the square maybe slightly smaller than the height and width of your character you're detecting the hit test on, and you should be good to go. Give it an instance name (the hit square that is) and then just perform the hitTest with that square instead of the actual sprite. It works wonderfully and is a very simple solution. For what you're explaining though, this sounds like it might not work. This method is more from a gamer standpoint. It looks good when attacking and getting hit by enemies, but isn't necessarily exact. Also, if you want to do this with two characters (maybe a large attack hitting an enemy) simply draw a hit box for both sprites. This is probably a little more basic than using a pre-made pixel perfect hit detection test, but it works extremely well and takes only a few minutes.

Making a blocking obstacle

I'm new at ActionScript 3.0 so if you guys can help me a little.
I want to make an obstacle which block a path to player. I made this like that that I'm saving all movments to array and than if they collide it moves player to previous position. Is there another way because I think this is not the proper way to do it. And sometimes when it collides player is unable to move. Can you give me an example :)
Thanks
This is the only way you can ever detect a collision, but in a bit more refined way.
You actually collide the bodies (but do not apply the change to the actual object, yet).
Check for all colliding bodies on stage.
Take necessary step (roll back, destroy.. anything)
Apply the change & Render the bodies, on screen.
Considering the above as an example for flash :
var hero:Sprite = new Sprite();
addChild(hero);
while(1) {
var newX = hero.x + 1;
if(newX < 100)
hero.x = newX;
}
Every game should have a loop. The loop must branch out to various situations. So that's your start.
The hero object probably moves with the user interaction & the checks keep increasing, compelling you to re think the solution as your project grows more & more dense...

Flash AS3: Keeping the mouse within certain boundaries

So this one is a tricky one (for me) vital to the development of my project due to the fact that we can't directly modify the position of mouseX and mouseY - they are read-only variables.
Basically, what I want to do is have a player able to move their mouse only within a certain triangular area when a specific instance is active. The latter bit I can manage just fine, however I am having trouble restricting mouse movement -- or apparent mouse movement.
Here's what I have done so far:
1. Assign a library moveclip to the mouseX and mouseY position in the Event.ENTER_FRAME event - although I acknowledge that this should be moved to Mouse.MOUSE_MOVE. (this does not matter yet)
2. Using Corey O'Neils Collision detection kit, do a hit test on the border instances of the area with the crosshair/cursor.
3. Offset the cursor appropriately, and then set a standard Boolean value to false so that the cursor will not keep bouncing back into the cursor over and over.
My problem is, I am not sure what the best way is to go about allowing mouse movement again. Can anyone give me some tips on the best way to do this, or if necessary, point me in another direction where restricting mouse movement is a little easier?
For what it's worth, this is to stop users from aiming in an unrealistic direction with a character in a top-down (ish) shooter.
For those unfamiliar with Corey O'Neil's Collision Detection Kit, I believe it is just a pre-built setup of bitmap (or maybe vector) collision testing - I could be wrong. I'm not sure on the details of how it works, just its basic implementation.
Here is my code regarding mouse movement thus far:
import flash.ui.Mouse;
import flash.events.event
import com.coreyoneil.collision.CollisionList;
Mouse.hide();
var c:crosshair = new crosshair();
addchild(c);
var myCollisionList:CollisionList;
myCollisionList = new CollisionList(c); //sets up detection for the object c
myCollisionList.addItem(mcB); // adds mcB to the list of objects to check c's hittest with
function aim(e:Event) {
var collisions:Array = myCollisionList.checkCollisions();
if (collisions.length>0)
{
hashit = true; // tells the program that the mouse has collided with a boundary
c.x += 1;
c.y += 1;
}
else
{
if (hashit == false)
{
c.x = mouseX;
c.y = mouseY;
}
}
}
Apologies for the code block, but I figure it is best to show all relevant code -- I'm not sure about the complexity of this issue due to the read-only nature of the mouse's X and Y position.
Also, I'm looking for a possible solution which will not be clunky - that is, as soon as the mouse is back in the area, mouse movement will be smooth as it is originally, and where the cursor will still be matching the mouse position (meaning, the cursor is ALWAYS relevant to the mouse and will not change position should the mouse leave the boundaries).
Could anyone please give me some pointers? Sorry for the long question. I gather there might be a bit to get my head around here, being relatively new to AS3 - but I still feel this is a problem I can get past, if one of you can show me the right direction and help me with both the logic and programming side of things slightly.
Here is a diagram of my stage to clarify the boundary areas etc.
Thanks very much for any help in advance, I really do appreciate it!
Cheers, Harry.
How about trying getObjectsUnderPoint which returns an array of objects under a certain point.
If your triangle object is within the array the cursor must be above it.
var pt:Point = new Point(c.x, c.y);
var objects:Array = stage.getObjectsUnderPoint(pt);
if (objects.indexOf(triangleObject) > -1) {
trace("still within bounds");
}
The workaround here could be to hide the system mouse cursor and add a bespoke cursor movieclip to the stage.
Using a MOUSE_MOVE event listener attached to the stage, set the bespoke cursor movieclip to match the stage.mouseX and stage.mouseY values and also test whether the movieclip is outside your bounds. If so, set it back within your bounds.

Actionscript 3 pixel perfect collision. How to? (learning purposes)

I know that there are people out there creating classes for this (ie http://coreyoneil.com/portfolio/index.php?project=5). But I want to learn how to do it myself so I can create everything I need the way I need.
I've read about BitMap and BitMapData. I should be able to .draw the MovieClips onto a BitMap so I could then cycle the pixels looking for the collisions. However, It's weird and confusing dealing with the offsets.. And it seams like the MyBitMap.rect has always x = 0 and y = 0... and I can't seam to find the original position of the things...
I'm thinking of doing a hitTestObject first, then if this was positive, I would investigate the intersection betwen the movieclips rectangles for the pixel collisions.
But then there is also another problem (the rotation of movieclips)...
...I need some enlightment here on how to do it.
Please, any help would be appreciated..
If you're using BitmapData objects with transparency you can use BitmapData.hitTest(firstPoint:Point, firstAlphaThreshold:uint, secondObject:Object, secondBitmapDataPoint:Point = null, secondAlphaThreshold:uint = 1):Boolean.
You'll have to change from global coords to the local BitmapData coords which will require a bit of math if it is rotated. That's easily achieved (look up affine transform for more info on wiki):
var coordTransform:Matrix = new Matrix();
coordTransform.rotate(rotationRadians);
coordTransform.translate(x, y);
coordTransform.transformPoint(/* your point */);
A classic reference for pixel perfect collision detection in flash is this Grant Skinner's article. It's AS2, but the logic is the same for AS3 (there are ports available if you google a bit).
If I recall correctly, this particular implementation worked as long as both tested objects had the same parent, but that can be fixed.
About BitmapData x and y values, I understand it could be confusing; however, the way it works makes sense to me. A BitmapData is just what the name implies: pixel data. It's not a display object, and cannot be in the display list; so having x or y different than 0 doesn't really make sense, if you think about it. The easiest way to deal with this is probably storing the (x,y) offset of the source object (the display object you have drawn from) and translate it to the global coordinate space so you can compare any objects, no matter what's their position in the display list (using something like var globalPoint:Point = source.parent.localToGlobal(new Point(source.x,source.y)).
I've previously used Troy Gilbert's pixel perfect collision detection class (adapted from Andre Michelle, Grant Skinner and Boulevart) which works really well (handles rotation, different parents, etc.):
http://troygilbert.com/2007/06/pixel-perfect-collision-detection-in-actionscript3/
http://troygilbert.com/2009/08/pixel-perfect-collision-detection-revisited/
and from there he has also linked to this project (which I've not used, but looks really impressive):
http://www.coreyoneil.com/portfolio/index.php?project=5
I managed to do it after all, and I already wrote my class for collision detections,/collisions angle and other extras.
The most confusing process is maybe to align the bitmaps correctly for comparing. When whe draw() a movieclip into a a BitmapData, if we addChild() the corresponding Bitmap we can see that part of it is not visible. it appears to be drawn from the center to right and down only, leaving the top and left parts away from beeing drawn. The solution is giving a transform matrix in the second argument of the draw method that aligns the bitmap and makes it all be drawn.
this is an example of a function in my class to create a bitmap for comparing:
static public function createAlignedBitmap(mc: MovieClip, mc_rect: Rectangle): BitmapData{
var mc_offset: Matrix;
var mc_bmd: BitmapData;
mc_offset = mc.transform.matrix;
mc_offset.tx = mc.x - mc_rect.x;
mc_offset.ty = mc.y - mc_rect.y;
mc_bmd = new BitmapData(mc_rect.width, mc_rect.height, true, 0);
mc_bmd.draw(mc, mc_offset);
return mc_bmd;
}
in order to use it, if you are on the timeline, you do:
className.createAlignedBitmap(myMovieClip, myMovieClip.getBounds(this))
Notice the use of getBounds which return the rectangle in which the movie clip is embedded. This allows the calculation of the offset matrix.
This method is quite similar to the on shown here http://www.mikechambers.com/blog/2009/06/24/using-bitmapdata-hittest-for-collision-detection/
By the ways, if this is an interesting matter for you, check my other question which I'll post in a few moments.