Make div go under another - html

I am trying to get the content that is highlighted in red in the screenshot below to go where the green lines are, however I cannot get it to work. I have tried clear:both; and clear:left; which both haven't worked. Both of them position it where it is in the screenshot:
Here is my code for the box and that part of the page:
.contentcontainer{
width:100%;
background:#FFF;
border-bottom: medium solid #d13f4a;
margin-top:20px;
height:110px;
}
.cctitle{
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:20px;
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-size:15px;
font-weight: 400;
float: left;
}
.cctext{
width: 535px;
max-height: 35px;
margin-left:20px;
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-size:13px;
font-weight: 400;
overflow:hidden;
clear:left;
float: left;
}
.ccthumb{
float: left;
background: #000;
width: 195px;
height: 110px;
}
<div class="contentcontainer">
<div class="ccthumb">
</div>
<div class="cctitle">Title Goes Here</div>
<div class="cctext">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
</div>
</div>

Try removing floats:
.cctitle, .cctext { float: none; }
The issue is with the clear: left in .cctext. It is wrapping around all your floats. From looking at this, it looks like you might not need as many.

Remove your styles to .cctext and .cctitle and put there just (of course, leave there font-size, etc. - I made the code simple as possible).
.cctitle, .cctext {margin: 0 0 0 210px;}
http://jsfiddle.net/qukpcq8f/2/
The main task is to remove float, clear and overflow.

Your div is being pushed down because it is too wide. Remove width:
.contentcontainer{
width:100%;
background:#FFF;
border-bottom: medium solid #d13f4a;
margin-top:20px;
height:110px;
}
.cctitle{
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:20px;
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-size:15px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.cctext{
max-height: 35px;
margin-left:20px;
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-size:13px;
font-weight: 400;
overflow:hidden;
}
.ccthumb{
float: left;
background: #000;
width: 195px;
height: 110px;
}
<div class="contentcontainer">
<div class="ccthumb">
</div>
<div class="cctitle">Title Goes Here</div>
<div class="cctext">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
</div>
</div>

You can put a wrapper around your title and text and use float: left; on it
fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/Hastig/4e9socmv/5/
Make sure you stretch the view pane so its wide enough so as the content div isn't pushed below due to too narrow a width.
another fiddle where you just have to float the thumb
http://jsfiddle.net/Hastig/4e9socmv/4/

Related

Which approach is better for responsive design with fixed width sidebar?

so which approach is better for responsive design with fixed width sidebar ?
both are working normally, and now some people says that the second approach is better, some says first...
or it is all the same ?
approach 1: http://jsfiddle.net/56erp1my/33/
<div id="wrap">
<div id="header">Header</div>
<div id="sidebar">Static LEFT sidebar</div>
<div id="content">Main content: fluid div.<br/>Width is automatically adjusted between 300px and 700px</div>
<div id="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
#wrap { padding: 10px; max-width:1000px; margin: 0 auto;}
#header {background: #0f0;}
#sidebar {width: 200px; float: right; height: 200px; background: #ddd;}
#content {margin-right: 210px; min-height: 100px; background: #ddd;}
#footer {clear:both; background: #0f0;}
approach 2: http://jsfiddle.net/56erp1my/35/
<h2>With Content:</h2>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="right">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
<div class="left">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
.wrap {
background: #eee;
padding: 10px;
max-width: 960px;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left, .right {
padding: 5px;
}
.left {
background: tomato;
display: table-cell;
width: 9999px;
}
.right {
background: green;
width: 300px;
float: right;
}
Thank you
The second approach seems better in terms of maintenance. This is why:
If you want to change the width of the right sidebar in the first approach, you will also have to change the margin-right of the element with the class content.
While in the second approach, if you change the width of the right side bar, the content on the left will resize and re-position itself automatically.

how to adjust margin and padding using width with percentage?

So I want to achieve this using css and html
So I wrote this code that sets the width of each box to 33.33%
/* Base style */
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
padding: 10px;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0px;
}
div > div {
background-color: gray;
border: 1px solid;
float: left;
}
.dummy_text {
clear: right;
padding: 10px;
}
/* Top right paragraphs*/
#chiken {
float: right;
background-color: pink;
border: 2px solid;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
position: relative;
left: 1px;
padding: 5px;
}
#beef {
float: right;
background-color: indianred;
color: white;
border: 2px solid black;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
left: 1px;
padding: 5px;
}
#sushi {
float: right;
background-color: lightgoldenrodyellow;
border: 2px solid;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
left: 1px;
padding: 5px;
}
/* Desktop */
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.col-dsk-3 {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
}
}
<h1>Our menu</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-2 col-mbl-1">
<p id="chiken">Chicken
<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-2 col-mbl-1">
<p id="beef">Beef
<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-1 col-mbl-1">
<p id="sushi">Sushi
<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
And the result is this:
The thing is that I need spacing between paragraphs, so what I though was to add some margin-left to the boxes, the thing is that when I add 10px, the result is that one of the three boxes goes to a new line, but I need the three in the same line.
This is what I did to add the margin, I modify the div > div part like this:
div > div {
background-color: gray;
border: 1px solid;
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
And then result:
Use % values for all your layout widths.
Use :last-child to set the margin of the right div to zero.
div > div {
background-color: gray;
border: 1px solid;
float: left;
margin-right: 2%
}
div > div:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
/* Desktop */
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.col-dsk-3 {
float: left;
width: 32%;
}
}
Here's a codepen:http://codepen.io/prime8/pen/LRympm
Use calc for with
.col-dsk-3 {
float: left;
width: calc(33.33% - 20px);
margin-right: 10px;
}
.col-dsk-3:last-child {
margin-right: 0px;
}
But I suggest you use flexbox instead
When adding the margin-left: 10px to each paragraph you are making their widths larger than 33.33% which results in being greater than 100% pushing the last paragraph down.
Like all things in CSS, there is a couple of different ways you can solve this, but the easiest and most direct answer to your question is using the calc CSS function. The calc function calculates a numerical value in CSS using basic math operations.
Using the calc function you can then set the width of each paragraph to be:
width: calc(33.33% - 10px);
Which will result in a 100% fit.
There are a number of things you can do about this.
1 - Use calc to reduce the width of elements currently set to 33.33% by 10px, and use 10px margin:
.col-dsk-3 {
float: left;
width: calc(33.33% - 10px);
margin-right: 10px;
}
2 - Wrap the content of your columns in another element, and apply a padding to your columns:
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-2 col-mbl-1">
<div class="column-content">
<p id="chiken">Chicken<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit....</p>
</div>
</div>
.column-content {
background-color: gray;
}
.col-dsk-3 {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
padding: 10px;
background: none;
}
3 - use flexbox instead of floats for your columns. Remove the floats and the width: 33.33%, and add:
.row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.col-dsk-3 {
margin: 10px;
}
You use percentages to define the width, but add absolute values to the margins. Your widths add up to (almost) 100%, yet you add more margins, resulting in more than 100%, therefore to a value that is bigger than the space that is available.
Adjust your margins to use percentages as well and make sure you end up with 100% or less.
Try this. To use additional div wrapper in HTML.
This way has a good compatibility.
/* Base style */
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
padding: 10px;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: sans-serif;
margin: 0px;
}
/* NOTE: `.row > div > div` is better than `div > div > div` */
div > div > div { /* changed */
background-color: gray;
border: 1px solid;
float: left;
}
.row > div > div { /* changed */
margin: 0 10px;
}
.dummy_text {
clear:right;
padding: 10px;
}
/* Top right paragraphs*/
#chiken {
float: right;
background-color: pink;
border: 2px solid;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
position: relative;
left: 1px;
padding: 5px;
}
#beef {
float: right;
background-color: indianred;
color: white;
border: 2px solid black;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
left: 1px;
padding: 5px;
}
#sushi {
float: right;
background-color: lightgoldenrodyellow;
border: 2px solid;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
left: 1px;
padding: 5px;
}
/* Desktop */
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.col-dsk-3 {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
}
}
<h1>Our menu</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-2 col-mbl-1">
<div>
<p id="chiken">Chicken<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-2 col-mbl-1">
<div>
<p id="beef">Beef<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-dsk-3 col-tbl-1 col-mbl-1">
<div>
<p id="sushi">Sushi<p>
<p class="dummy_text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How do I make my background for a div have an opacity but not the text?

I need help making my background-image have an opacity but not the content thats inside the div? How do I do this and what's wrong with my code? I've tried opacty:numbers and this.
My current code:
#bread_ui {
background: url(../images/bread_ui.png);
margin: 18px auto 15px auto;
width: 1000px;
height: 50px;
border: 3px dotted #999;
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, rgba(0,0,0,1), rgba(0,0,0,.3));
}
.ui p {
font-family: Arial;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 13px;
color: #000;
font-variant: small-caps;
}
.ui a {
text-decoration: underline;
color: #000;
}
My html:
<div id="bread_ui" style="padding-top:25px;">
<div class="ui" style="text-align:right; margin-right:15px"><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
My result: http://prntscr.com/2z70bh
As you can see, the paragraph has a linear gradient to, how do I make it so it only applies to the background-image?
You can actually just put background in front of the linear gradient
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, rgba(0,0,0,1), rgba(0,0,0,.3));
Documentation:
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_gradients.asp
Here's the Jfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/mCv25/

Centring div content when they have max-width

I've got this container with 2 elements inside: http://jsfiddle.net/scQa2/1/ (JSFiddle doesn't seem to center properly so it's best to copy and paste the code)
test.html
<div id="main">
<img src="http://images.fanpop.com/images/image_uploads/Flower-Wallpaper-flowers-249402_1024_768.jpg" id="image"/>
<div id="text">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>​
test.css
#main {
width: 410px;
margin: auto;
}
#image {
max-width: 200px;
width: 100%;
float: left;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
#text {
max-width: 200px;
width: 100%;
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
}​
What I am to do is have the contents align in the centre of the container, rather than have the container centred as since the two elements are both using max-width.
If I set the margin of the container to auto and set it to a specific width (say 410px, just enough for the 2 max-widths of 200px) , I get this:
But if the child elements shrink below the max-width they do not align as the container has not changed width:
Is there a way I can ensure that the two child elements are centred horizontally at all times, preferably without JavaScript and with just pure CSS/HTML?
Try this, hope its what you're after...
#main {
border: 1px solid red;
display: block;
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
.image{
vertical-align: top;
border: 1px solid blue;
display: inline-block;
}
.image img {
max-width: 200px;
}
#text {
vertical-align: top;
max-width: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
}
html
<div id="main">
<p class="image">
<img src="http://images.fanpop.com/images/image_uploads/Flower-Wallpaper-flowers-249402_1024_768.jpg"/>
</p>
<p id="text">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</p>
</div>

Positioning a div in the centre but with dynamic height?

I want to position a div in the middle of the page. The solution I found on the internet assumes that the div will be of static size. I need the div to be in the middle, if the content is the right size, but if it is over the size of the div, it should become bigger, and eventually allow scrolling without changing the width.
PS: I don't need support for IE, just XULRunner (Firefox) and Webkit based browsers.
Edit: The whole page must be scrollable, not just the content div. And I need to preserve all the line breaks.
Here you go:
<style>
.container{
border: 1px solid Red;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
.content{
border: 1px solid Blue;
width: 100px;
height:auto;
min-height: 100px;
max-height:200px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
overflow:auto;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
add content here
</div>
</div>
How it looks like:
Test it.
If you don't need IE support use vertical-align property:
make the body displays as table
an outer div as table-cell and set it's vertical-align as 'middle'
like:
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
html{
height: 100%;
}
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: table;
margin: 0;
}
#div_1 {
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 100%;
}
#div_2 {
width: 200px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="div_1">
<div id="div_2">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
</div>
</body>
EDIT: A more cross-browser implementation you would make the body like that:
<body>
<table>
<tr><td>
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</div>
</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
once display: table doesn't works well with IE7 and early (looks like should work on ie8, but I still couldn't make it)