Reverse the stack order of floated elements - html

Jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/pqbu2d70/
Requirements:
In responsive mode, the bottom box must be at the bottom, middle in the middle, top at the top
In desktop mode, the bottom box must be on the left side
No javascript
The height of the parent must be the height of the biggest child (so no absolute positioning)
You can see that as the fiddle stands now, the bottom is staying at the top as you reduce the width of the window. How can the above be achieved with just HTML / CSS?
.parent {
border: 1px solid blue;
overflow: hidden;
}
.random-height {
height: 200px !important;
}
.child {
height: 100px;
width: 30%;
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
}
#media (max-width: 500px) {
.child {
width: 100%;
}
}
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child random-height">bottom</div>
<div class="child">middle</div>
<div class="child">top</div>
</div>

I was able to achieve this by applying the following to both the parent and the children, but it seems...... wrong? https://jsfiddle.net/pqbu2d70/1/
-moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
-o-transform: rotate(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
transform: rotate(180deg);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);

I believe your best bet would be using direction. Change it in the parent to rtl (right to left), and in the children reset it to initial.
In order for it to work, instead of floating, you would need to set the children as inline-block elements.
I haven't solved every margin/padding issue, but it would be something like this:
Updated Fiddle
.parent {
border: 1px solid blue;
overflow: hidden;
direction: rtl;
}
.random-height{
height: 200px !important;
}
.child {
height: 100px;
width: 30%;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
direction: initial;
}
#media (max-width: 500px) {
.child {
width: 100%;
}
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">top</div>
<div class="child">middle</div>
<div class="child random-height">bottom</div>
</div>

Related

CSS transform: rotate top-left corner of child over bottom-left corner of parent

Is there a way how to automatically achieve this without the knowledge of line height/parent height with negative translate?
Ideal solutions:
transform: translate(-100% of parent height or 1 line height here pls)
transform-origin: top left over bottom left
desired: actual result:
jsfiddle here
.parent {
margin-top: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
border-left-color: red;
position: absolute;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid orange;
border-left-color: red;
transform: rotate(-90deg)/*translate(-20px)*/;
transform-origin: top left;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
CONCEPT
</div>
</div>
You can try this:
.parent {
border: 1px solid green;
border-left-color: red;
margin-top:100px;
position:absolute;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid orange;
border-left-color: red;
transform: rotate(-90deg) translateY(100%);
transform-origin: bottom left;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
CONCEPT
</div>
</div>
OK, seems like the magic for me was in absolute position of the child. This way the parent shrinks to zero height where top-left corner becomes equal to bottom-left corner.
.child {
position: absolute;
}
This solution won't work however for parents that won't shrink due to other content.

Div float next to non float div

I have a container div for the main content but am trying to have a sidebar float to the left of it. For example (http://www.bureautonic.com/en/) the menu button.
This is the code
.main-wrapper {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
height: 500px;
}
.container {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
.body {
height: 100%;
}
.slider {
display: block;
width: 940px;
height: 500px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
float: none;
}
.img {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
.tagline {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
z-index: 1;
display: block;
width: 332px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 1em 3em;
border: 1px solid white;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 0px) translate(0px, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, 0px) translate(0px, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, 0px) translate(0px, -50%);
font-family: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;
color: white;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: none;
}
.header {
margin-top: 33px;
margin-bottom: -61px;
}
.brand {
font-family: Cardo, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
<body class="body">
<div class="w-section container">
<div class="w-container header">
<h1 class="brand">The One And Only</h1>
</div>
<div class="w-container main-wrapper">
<div data-animation="outin" data-duration="500" data-infinite="1" data-easing="ease-in-cubic" data-hide-arrows="1" class="w-slider slider">
<div class="w-slider-mask">
<div class="w-slide slide">
<div class="tagline">
<h1>Marc Cain</h1>
<h3>F/W 2015-16</h3>
</div>
<img width="846" src="http://uploads.webflow.com/567a26541a69a693654038a1/567b15da06a9675444fc740d_marc_cain_campaign.jpg" class="img">
</div>
</div>
<div class="w-slider-arrow-left">
<div class="w-icon-slider-left"></div>
</div>
<div class="w-slider-arrow-right">
<div class="w-icon-slider-right"></div>
</div>
<div class="w-slider-nav"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I'm using webflow and uploaded the site for you guys http://the-one-and-only.webflow.io/
I originally tried making another absolute div with a set width and 100% height, but the menu button wasn't relative to the main container. Any help would be appreciated.
Give this a look, it mimics what http://www.bureautonic.com/en/ has for their menu
$(function() {
$('#menu-container').click(
function() {
ToggleMenu();
}
);
});
function ToggleMenu() {
var $menu = $('#menu');
var newleft = +$menu.css('left').replace('px', '') <= -150 ? '0' : '-300px';
$('#menu').css('left', newleft);
}
#menu,
#content {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
}
#menu-container {
display: inline-block;
height: 200px;
width: 30px;
background-color: yellow;
position: relative;
}
#menu {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
}
#content {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: red;
}
#menu {
transition: left 1s;
left: -300px;
background-color: orange;
}
#menu-label {
-moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate(-90deg);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate(-90deg);
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate(-90deg);
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
text-align: center;
width: 200px;
left: 50%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="menu-container">
<div id="menu-label">
This is my Menu Label
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
This is the content
<div id="menu">
Menu
</div>
</div>
For the sliding menu
The basic concept is a parent div with position:relative and overflow:hidden , and a child div with position:absolute, beginning with a negative left equal to the width of the div
I used the css transition property for the smooth slide effect
Edit:
For the left aligned & rotated menu label
This effect is created with a combination of several properties.
My code block has been updated with the appropriate css.
See here http://jsfiddle.net/CCMyf/79/ (not my fiddle) for alterations
to the css if you need to have a dynamic height
If you want to float a menu to left of the main content, you need to firstly create the menu element that you want to be the menu (obviously), then float it to the left with float: left. e.g.
HTML
<div class="floated-menu">
Menu
</div>
CSS
.floated-menu {
float: left;
width: 50px;
height: 600px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
Then you have to float the main content container as well. .e.g
.container {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 800px;
height: 100%;
}
I could be wrong, but I believe if you don't float both the items, the normal (non-floated context) behaviour of the container divs display: block; property kicks in and it will move down the page to the next "line". Which is weird because all items next to something thats floated should lose their display block behaviour and sit next to the floated item - i.e. float was originally intended to make block type headings and paragraphs sit next to pictures like in a magazine or newspaper, but yep, welcome to the world of CSS - you fill find many nonsensical things like this.
Also, the combined width of both floated elements border box (the widest and largest of the boxes that an element is contained in) cannot be wider than their parent element - other wise the second element will drop down to the next line - which actually does make sense. I have reduced the sizes for you in my demo, but you will have to manage that as you build your page.
You also need to remember that, by default the browser uses the
"content-box" box-sizing property. from the docs
content-box
This is the default style as specified by the CSS standard. The width
and height properties are measured including only the content, but not
the padding, border or margin. Note: Padding, border & margin will be
outside of the box e.g. IF .box {width: 350px}; THEN you apply
{border: 10px solid black;} RESULT {rendered in the browser} .box
{width: 370px;}
Here is a demo - http://codepen.io/anon/pen/QyKyVV?editors=110

Crop Rotated Shape In HTML

I have a colored div that has been rotated 45 degrees and was wondering if there is way to crop the edges of it so that it fits within a certain boundry. (eg: a 45 degree line through a square that is cut off where it touches the square)
Here is the code:
#parent {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#child {
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.red_stripe {
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
background-color: red;
position:absolute;
}
#gap {
height:100px;
}
<div id = "parent">
<div id = "child">
<div class = "red_stripe"></div>
<div id = "gap"></div>
<div class = "red_stripe"></div>
</div>
</div>
I have recreated this in JSFIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/RBlair/s9qusfvv/2/
So what should happen is that the red bar should be cut off where it meets the black border on the right and along the bottom sides (I am not worried about it exceeding the boundary at the top or left, just the right side and the bottom)
Add overflow:hidden to #parent
#parent {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
overflow: hidden;
}
#child {
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.red_stripe {
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
#gap {
height: 100px;
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="child">
<div class="red_stripe">
</div>
<div id="gap">
</div>
<div class="red_stripe">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Let's reduce the HTML required
Pseudo element background
Use overflow: hidden, but create the lines with a ::before pseudo element and no extra HTML.
We can use:
inner box shadow to create the lines (useful as it does not take up space like a border)
position: absolute to position the :before along with a percentage height, width, left and right
position: relative on the div so that the pseudo element is positioned in relation to it
Complete Example
div {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
div::before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: -50%;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 50px #F00;
height: 100%;
width: 200%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
z-index: -1;
}
<div class="box">
</div>

Vertical menu with rotated text at 100% height

I've followed this How to make vertically rotated links in HTML? but I've to improve this solution.
I need to have a vertical menu that fits the entire height of the windows and divides it in three part (cause I've three menu links to show).
How can I update the code suggested in that solution?
Try this:
CSS
#container {
overflow: hidden;
width: 50px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: table;
}
.section {
position: relative;
height: 33.33333%;
display: table-row;
background: #ccc;
text-align: center;
}
.section .link {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 50px;
white-space:nowrap;
max-width:50px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
-o-transform: rotate(270deg);
}
.section:hover { background: #ddd }
HTML
<div id="container">
<div class="section">aaa</div>
<div class="section">bbb</div>
<div class="section">ccc</div>
</div>
DEMO JSFiddle
My suggestion is to use display: table CSS property as follow:
EDITED
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="container-child">row 1</div>
<div class="container-child">row 2</div>
<div class="container-child">row 3</div>
</div>
CSS
html, body {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.container {
display: table;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.container-child {
display: table-row;
-ms-transform:rotate(270deg); /* IE 9 */
-moz-transform:rotate(270deg); /* Firefox */
-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
-o-transform:rotate(270deg); /* Opera */
}
CODE
the transform: rotate() allows you to rotate the orientation of the text.

How to use transform:translateX to move a child element horizontally 100% across the parent

All,
I'd like to be able to use translateX to animate a child element 100% of the way across it's parent (i.e., from the left edge to the right edge).
The challenge is that percentages in translateX refer to the element itself, not the parent.
So, for example, if my html looks like this:
<div id="parent">
<div id="child">
</div>
And my CSS like this (vendor-prefixes omitted):
#parent {
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background-color: black;
}
#child {
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 100px;
background-color:red;
transform: translateX(100%);
}
This doesn't work - the child only moves 20px (100% of itself), not all the way across the parent. (You can see this on jsfiddle):
I can do this:
#child {
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 100px;
background-color:red;
-webkit-transform: translateX(300px) translateX(-100%);
transform: translateX(300px) translateX(-100%);
}
This works (seen here again on jsfiddle), because it first moves the child 300px (the full width of the parent), minus 20px (the width of the child). However, this depends on the parent having a fixed, known pixel dimension.
However, in my responsive design - I don't know the width of the parent, and it will change.
I know that I can use left:0 and right:0, but the animation performance of left/right is much worse than translateX (Thanks Paul Irish!).
Is there a way to do this?
Thanks in advance.
I didn't post my idea originally, because it involves creating an additional HTML layer, and expected better solutions to come.
Since that hasn't happened, I explain my comment. What I meant was this:
#parent {
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background-color: black;
}
#wrapper {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
border: solid 1px green;
transition: all 1s;
}
#wrapper:hover {
-webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
transform: translateX(100%);
}
#child {
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 100px;
background-color:red;
}
#wrapper:hover #child {
-webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
Since the wrapper is 100% width of the parent, translating it 100% works as expected.
fiddle
Note that the wrapper is being translated 100% as you stated. However, seems that what you really want is to move the element 100% - width. To achieve this, you have to translate the child also 100% (now this applies to the child width) in the opposite direction.
Correction: the child should share the transition property of the wrapper:
#parent {
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background-color: black;
}
#wrapper {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
border: solid 1px green;
transition: all 5s;
}
#wrapper:hover {
transform: translateX(100%);
}
#child {
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
background-color:red;
transition: inherit;
}
#wrapper:hover #child {
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="child"></div>
</div>
</div>
There's a pretty cool solution to this problem using Flexbox. The key is to take advantage of the flex-grow property.
Say you have some HTML that looks like this:
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-spacer"></div>
<div class="slider"></div>
</div>
First, give .flex-container the basic display: flex property, and set its flex-direction to row. Set the positioning of the child elements to relative, so they will sit next to each other inside .flex-container.
By default, the flex-grow property is set to 0, which is exactly what we want at the beginning. This means that .flex-spacer and .slider will only have their normal dimensions to begin with. We simply keep .flex-spacer empty, and it will have a width of 0.
Now for the animation. We only need two CSS rules to make it work: add a transition to .flex-spacer and set flex-grow to 1 on .flex-spacer during some event. The second rule gives all of the unused width inside .flex-container to the width of .flex-spacer, and the first rule animates the change in width. The .slider element gets pushed along to the edge of .flex-container.
The CSS looks something like this - I added a background to .flex-spacer to make its presence a little more obvious, and set flex-grow to 1 when the user hovers over .flex-container:
body * {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.flex-container {
cursor: pointer;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid #444;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.flex-spacer,
.slider {
flex-grow: 0;
position: relative;
}
.slider {
padding: 25px;
background-color: #0DD;
}
.flex-spacer {
background-color: #DDD;
transition: all .4s ease-out;
}
.flex-container:hover .flex-spacer {
flex-grow: 1;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-spacer"></div>
<div class="slider"></div>
</div>
Flexbox makes this pretty configurable, too. For example, say we want .slider to move from right to left, instead. All we have to do is switch the flex-direction property in .flex-container to row-reverse, and we're done!
Feel free to play with it in this pen.
Keep in mind that things can get a little trickier if we want animations for different types of events. For example, I came across this issue when trying to animate a label when a user types in an input element. A little more HTML and CSS is needed to make it work (I used some JS, as well), but the concept is the same.
Here's another pen, this time in the context of a form with input.
With the recent addition of Size Container Queries it is now possible to do this by setting the container-type property to inline-size in the parent and then translating the child element by 100cqw - 100% where 100cqw is the full width of the parent and 100% is the width of the child.
#parent {
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background-color: black;
container-type: inline-size;
}
#child {
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 100px;
background-color:red;
transform: translateX(calc(100cqw - 100%));
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="child">
</div>
I implemented this using wrapper and flex-grow:1.
Here are two animations at the same time with the same duration: 1) the container (green) moves with the car at 100% of the parent's width; 2) the car moves back -100% of its width (to stay on the track at the finish line). The duration can be taken separately and distributed to the container (.track-inner) and the car (.car)
const goBtn = document.querySelector('.go');
const inner = document.querySelector('.track-inner');
const car = document.querySelector('.car');
const durationFromServerMS = '3000ms';
goBtn.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
inner.classList.add('drive');
inner.style.animationDuration = durationFromServerMS;
car.classList.add('backShift');
car.style.animationDuration = durationFromServerMS;
})
const backBtn = document.querySelector('.back');
backBtn.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
inner.classList.remove('drive');
car.classList.remove('backShift');
})
html, body {
padding: 2rem;
}
.track{
width: 50%;
display:flex;
position: relative;
background-color: gray;
width: auto;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
border: 5px dashed blue;
overflow:hidden;
}
.track-inner{
width: 100%;
border: 5px dotted green;
}
.car{
width: 3rem;
height: 1.5rem;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: salmon;
}
.finish-line{
position:absolute;
top:0;
right: 0.5rem;
width: 3rem;
height: 1.5rem;
border-left: 6px dotted yellow;
}
button{
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
background-color: lightblue;
outline: none;
border:none;
margin: 0.2rem
}
button:hover{
pointer:cursor;
background-color: salmon;
}
.backShift {
animation-name: car-back;
/* animation-duration: 5s; */
animation-timing-function: ease-in;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.drive {
animation-name: driving;
/* animation-duration: 5s; */
animation-timing-function: ease-in;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
#keyframes driving {
0% {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(100%);
}
}
#keyframes car-back {
0% {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
}
p{
padding:0;
}
<div class="track">
<div class="track-inner">
<div class="car ">car</div>
</div>
<div class="finish-line">finish</div>
</div>
<div>
<button class='go'>Go</button>
<button class='back'>Back</button>
</div>