So i've come to live by these 3 CSS rules that almost always vertically center any block level element:
.vertically-center {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY( -50% );
}
It works often. But in the case of this particular layout I'm building it is pushing the elements too high ( partially off the screen ) and I don't know why.
This is how the webpage looks before adding my vertically-center class to my portrait-container div:
And this code snippet is how it appears after adding the vertically-center class to the portrait-container div:
.clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.vertically-center {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY( -50% );
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
}
main {
padding-top: 50px;
background: #fafafa;
text-align: left;
}
.portrait-container {
float: left;
}
img {
width: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.about-container {
width: 70%;
float: right;
}
<main class="clearfix">
<div class="portrait-container vertically-center">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/Eb5sRZr.jpg" alt="Portrait of John Lesko">
</div>
<div class="about-container">
<h3>About</h3>
<p>
Hi, I'm John Lesko! This is my art portfolio where I share all
of my favorite work. When I'm not creating things, I enjoy excercising,
playing video games, drinking good Kool Aid, and more.
<br><br> If you'd like to follow me on Twitter, my username is
#jletsgo.
</p>
</div>
</main>
I just want the image container to be vertically-centered regardless of the height of it's parent. Help? Inspecting elements gave me no insights.
Edit: Just to show how this has always worked for me in the past. Here is a jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/9kyjt8ze/4/. Why does it work for me there and not here?
Related question: What does top: 50%; actually do on relatively positioned elements?
Your CSS was not bad but I didn't get along with it. So here is another approach on how you could solve it, maybe it helps also. It will always center the image vertically and does not matter how much text the box on the right will have. The colored borders are just there to help show the visual effect of the box sizes.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.portrait-container {
position: relative;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.portrait-container:after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.portrait-container img {
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 80px); /* 50% from top minus half img height*/
width: 150px;
height: 160px;
border-radius: 50%;
float: left;
}
.portrait-container {
border: solid 2px orange;
}
.portrait-container .about-container {
border: solid 2px green;
padding: 0 50px;
margin-left: 150px; /* this elements should be at least 150px away from left side */
width: calc(100% - 150px); /* the max width this element should have to be placed */
/* next to the image is the total width(100%) - the image width */
}
<main>
<div class="portrait-container">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/Eb5sRZr.jpg" alt="Portrait of John Lesko">
<div class="about-container">
<h3>About</h3>
<p>
Hi, I'm John Lesko! This is my art portfolio where I share all
of my favorite work. When I'm not creating things, I enjoy excercising,
playing video games, drinking good fruit punch, and more.
<br><br> If you'd like to follow me on Twitter, my username is
#jletsgo.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<main>
<div class="portrait-container">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/Eb5sRZr.jpg" alt="Portrait of John Lesko">
<div class="about-container">
<h3>About</h3>
<p>
Hi, I'm John Lesko! This is my art portfolio where I share all
of my favorite work. When I'm not creating things, I enjoy excercising,
playing video games, drinking good fruit punch, and more.
<br><br> If you'd like to follow me on Twitter, my username is
#jletsgo.
</p>
<p>
Hi, I'm John Lesko! This is my art portfolio where I share all
of my favorite work. When I'm not creating things, I enjoy excercising,
playing video games, drinking good fruit punch, and more.
<br><br> If you'd like to follow me on Twitter, my username is
#jletsgo.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
UPDATE
Edit: Just to show how this has always worked for me in the past. Here is a jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/9kyjt8ze/4/. Why does it work for me there and not here?
The black circle is the only element there in the Fiddle, there's no obstructions. In the code you are having trouble with, you have many elements either in the way or wrapped around other elements trapping them. Your ruleset will work if you start stripping away the layers. Or you can just add a property and change another property as per Snippet 1.
One important note a relative element is actually occupying the original spot, so if given a left:40px it appears to be moved 40px to the left, but in reality it still occupies the space 40px to the right of where it appears to be. So relative elements are not really in a flow different from static elements. Therefore they are affected by and affect static layout, it's just not noticeable normally because they stack with z-index.
Snippet 2 is an interactive demo, I figured maybe that'll help explain things better.
The 3 CSS ruleset is a common way to vertically align elements, but it was originally position: absolute instead of position:relative and it had to be in another positioned element if I remember correctly.
REFERENCE
Specific Ruleset
W3Schools
MDN
SOLUTION
.vertically-center {
/* Changed to absolute from relative */
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY( -50% );
}
main {
/* Added position: relative */
position: relative;
padding-top: 50px;
background: #fafafa;
text-align: left;
}
SNIPPET 1
.vertically-center {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY( -50%);
}
body {}
main {
padding-top: 50px;
overflow: scroll;
background: #fafafa;
text-align: left;
}
img {
width: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
float: left;
}
.about {
width: calc(100% - 150px);
float: right;
}
<main class="clearfix">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/Eb5sRZr.jpg" alt="Portrait of John Lesko" class="vertically-center">
<article class="vertically-center about">
<h3>About</h3>
<p>
Hi, I'm John Lesko! This is my art portfolio where I share all of my favorite work. When I'm not creating things, I enjoy excercising, playing video games, drinking good Kool Aid, and more.</p>
<p>If you'd like to follow me on Twitter, my username is
#jletsgo.
</p>
</article>
</main>
SNIPPET 2
$('#b1').click(function() {
$('body').toggleClass('R S');
});
$('#b2').click(function() {
$('#N1,#N2,#N3').toggleClass('N M');
});
$('input[id$="2"]').on('input', function() {
var grp = "." + $(this).attr('class');
var num = parseInt($(this).val(), 10);
grp !== '.S' ? $('section' + grp).css('left', num + '%') : $('section.S').css('margin-left', num + '%');
});
$('input[id$="3"]').on('input', function() {
var grp = "." + $(this).attr('class');
var num = parseInt($(this).val(), 10);
grp !== '.S' ? $('section' + grp).css('top', num + '%') : $('section.S').css('margin-top', num + '%');
});
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
body {
overflow: scroll;
font: 400 12px/1.2 Consolas;
}
section {
width: 50px;
height: 150px;
border: 2px dashed grey;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.R {
position: relative;
background: rgba(0, 0, 255, .3)
}
.A {
position: absolute;
background: rgba(255, 0, 0, .3)
}
.F {
position: fixed;
background: rgba(0, 255, 0, .3)
}
.S {
position: static;
background: rgba(122, 122, 0, .3)
}
.N {
position: absolute;
background: yellow;
color: blue;
}
.M {
position: relative;
background: black;
color: yellow;
}
#R1 {
left: 20%;
top: 3%;
z-index: 1;
}
#A1 {
left: 42%;
top: 44%;
z-index: 2;
}
#F1 {
right: 20%;
top: 44%;
z-index: 3;
}
#S1 {
margin-left: 0;
margin-top: -28%;
}
#N1 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 25px;
height: 80px;
z-index: 4;
}
input {
width: 6ex;
position: static !important;
}
button {
font: inherit;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body class='S'>
<fieldset>
<button id='b1'>Body Relative/Static</button>
<button id='b2'>Nested Absolute/Relative</button>
<br><br> RLeft
<input id='R2' class='R' type='number' value='20'> RTop
<input id='R3' class='R' type='number' value='3'> ALeft
<input id='A2' class='A' type='number' value='44'> ATop
<input id='A3' class='A' type='number' value='44'><br> FLeft
<input id='F2' class='F' type='number' value='64'> FTop
<input id='F3' class='F' type='number' value='44'> SLeft
<input id='S2' class='S' type='number' value='0'> STop
<input id='S3' class='S' type='number' value='-28'><br> NLeft
<input id='N2' class='N' type='number' value='45'> NTop
<input id='N3' class='N' type='number' value='45'>
</fieldset>
<section id='R1' class='R'>RELATIVE
<section id='N1' class='N'>N<br>E<br>S<br>T<br>E<br>D</section>
</section>
<section id='A1' class='A'><br><br><br>ABSOLUTE</section>
<section id='F1' class='F'><br><br>FIXED</section>
<section id='S1' class='S'><br><br><br><br><br>STATIC</section>
</body>
You can achieve this by using flexboxwith a lot less code. The below code will do the trick.
.clearfix {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
img {
width: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.about-container {
width: 70%;
padding-left: 30px;
}
Check it out in codepen http://codepen.io/anon/pen/OWYxrb
UPDATE I was able to close the drawer with document.querySelector('paper-drawer-panel').forceNarrow = true;. I was going to delete this question but maybe I will leave this up to see if there is a way to do this proper with closeDrawer()
I wrote my own custom header, which doesn't use any of the paper header behaviors. It's just it's own custom element html styled header with no behavior or features.
I implemented paper-drawer-panel which worked great with my custom header. However, I can not get closeDrawer() to close the drawer. I see the function itself is function () { this.selected = 'main' }, but not sure how that applies to the inner code of paper-drawer-panel.
How can I make paper-drawer-panel's closeDrawer() to close the drawer?
index.html:
<template is="dom-bind" id="app">
<paper-drawer-panel>
<div drawer>
<drawer-custom></drawer-custom>
</div>
<div main>
<header-custom></header-custom>
<video-selection data-route="home" tabindex="-1"></video-selection>
</div>
</paper-drawer-panel>
</template>
app/elements/drawer-custom.html:
<dom-module id="drawer-custom">
<template>
<style include="iron-flex iron-flex-alignment">
:host {
background-color: var(--brown-color);
height: 1000px;
width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
outline: none;
display: block;
padding-right: 1px;
--iron-icon-height: 42px;
--iron-icon-width: 42px;
}
.v-center {
#apply(--layout-vertical);
#apply(--layout-center-center);
}
#close-drawer {
height: 130px;
width: 100%;
background-color: var(--pink-color);
padding-right: 1px;
}
#contact {
background-color: #a9483b;
height: 130px;
width: 100%;
padding-right: 1px;
}
</style>
<div on-click="_closeDrawer" id="close-drawer" class="v-center">
<iron-icon src='../images/menu-button-close.svg'></iron-icon>
</div>
<div id="contact">
contact
</div>
</template>
<script>
Polymer({
is: 'drawer-custom',
_closeDrawer: function() {
document.querySelector('paper-drawer-panel').closeDrawer();
}
})
</script>
</dom-module>
Solution:
when I added <paper-icon-button> as a child to paper-drawer-panel then the function closeDrawer() worked.
I have html script like :
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
<div id="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>
then I want to access the div by url, if url is:
example.com#div1
I want to hide div2 and if url is:
example.com#div2
then I want to hide div1
How do I solve that with css?
It is possible through CSS using pseudo selector
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.my-div {
background-color: green;
display: none;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
.my-div:target {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1" class="my-div">Div 1</div>
<div id="div2" class="my-div">Div 2</div>
</body></html>
Make sure you always hit with #div1 in url e.g. example.com/#div1 or example.com/#div2 else it will show blank page
I did this recently, don't think you can do with CSS only.
this will load correct div on page load, including when the user uses back in browser.
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
if (window.location.hash) {
var hash = window.location.hash.substring(1);
changeTab(hash);
}
else {
changeTab('div1');
}
});
function changeTab(divNo) {
$('.divclass').hide();
$('#' + divNo).show();
window.location.hash = '#'+divNo;
}
</script>
if you use a button to change divs just use:
onclick="changeTab('div1');"
set your div's class attribute to a type like 'divclass'
How to target outer div based on url?
The CSS pseudo-class :target is perfectly suited to this:
div {
float:left;
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
}
#div1, #div2 {
display:none;
line-height: 150px;
color: rgb(255,255,255);
font-size: 72px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
}
#div1 {
background-color: rgb(255,0,0);
}
#div2 {
background-color: rgb(0,0,255);
}
#div1:target, #div2:target {
display:block;
}
<div>
<p>Display Div1 (but not Div 2)</p>
<p>Display Div2 (but not Div 1)</p>
</div>
<div id="div1">Div 1</div>
<div id="div2">Div 2</div>
I'm trying to figure out how to set some section headings to remain fixed, but then scroll up with the page when the user reaches the next heading. Example: http://www.codeandtheory.com/about-us.
My markup:
<div class="section-title"><div class="section-bar"></div>
<p class="section-title">Collections Management</p>
</div>
My CSS:
.section-title {
width: 270px;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 38px;
color: #f18a21;
text-transform: uppercase;
position: fixed;
float: left;
display: block;
}
Test link: http://api.mtscollective.com
Can this be done in pure CSS, or is JS required?
Thanks!
Js is required!
try this to the same
jQuery
<script>
$(window).scroll(function(){
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) {
$('.section-title').addClass('fixed');
} else {
$('.section-title').removeClass('fixed');
}
});
</script>
and CSS:
.fixed {position:fixed; top:0; left:0;}
Currently i have a running slideshow as my website background (3 images)
I also have a logo in the middle of these 3 images, which remains there throughout the duration of the slideshow.
Whilst the first image is displayed (when the website is loaded up) the logo image (which also has the function of a button) can be clicked and direct you to another website, however when the images change, the logo remains, however the ability to click is gone...
all help greatly appreciated
here is my current code
$(document).ready(function() {
var header = $('body');
var backgrounds = new Array(
'url(http://urs2009.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/lights-of-city.jpg)', 'url(http://hdwallpaperd.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/background-wallpaper-hd-1.jpg)', 'url(http://guruwallpapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Sunset-Wide-Screen-Wallpapers-6.jpg)'
);
var current = 0;
function nextBackground() {
$('#mask').fadeTo(1000, 0.9, function() {
current++;
current = current % backgrounds.length;
header.css('background-image', backgrounds[current]);
})
$('#mask').fadeTo(500, 0);
}
setInterval(nextBackground, 5000);
header.css('background-image', backgrounds[0]);
});
body {
-webkit-background-size: 1390px 700px;
-moz-background-size: 1390px 700px;
background-size: 1390px 700px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 600%;
color: white;
margin-top: 0.5em;
}
h3 {
color: white;
margin-top: -50px;
}
.GFImage {
margin-top: 65px;
border: 0;
}
.Footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
margin-left: -8px;
color: white;
background: #151515;
opacity: 0.8;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 7%;
}
#mask {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #000000;
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
display: none;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<center>
<br>
<h1>Welcome to GF</h1>
</center>
<center>
<br>
<h3>Welcome to GF! Check out all the information you need by just the click of a button...</h3>
</center>
<center>
<a href="Home Page .html">
<img src="Images/GF Logo White .jpg" style="width: 275px; height: 275px;" class="GFImage">
</a>
</center>
<div class="Footer">
<p>Copyright © All Rights Reserved. Design by Gavin Foley.</p>
</div>
<div id="mask">SCRIPT FUNCTION IN HERE!!!!</div>
Seams like the link goes below the images.
I was able to solve this adding to the link element these properties:
position:absolute;
z-index:9
and then it should work.
EDIT
Just as a suggestion, have a look at this example, it could be useful if you are at the first try with html and css:
http://css-tricks.com/perfect-full-page-background-image/