I've written a function but it gives me mistake a the second line (create statement) if anyone could help me, I really appreciate:
CREATE FUNCTION GetPrefix (phone_num VARCHAR(30)) RETURNS varchar(30)
deterministic
BEGIN
DECLARE x INT;
DECLARE prefix varchar(30);
SET x = 0;
for prefix in SELECT code
FROM tab_len
while (length(phone_num)) > 0
do
if prefix<>left(phone_num, length(phone_num)-x)
then set x=x+1 ;
else return 1 ;
END while ;
END $$;
and I receive this error :
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
near 'for prefix in SELECT code
FROM tab_len while (length(phone_n' at line 9
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS GetPrefix $$
CREATE FUNCTION GetPrefix
(
phone_num VARCHAR(30)
)
RETURNS varchar(30)
BEGIN
DECLARE var_x INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE var_prefix VARCHAR(100);
SET phone_num = IFNULL(phone_num,'');
-- your logic will go here.
return phone_num;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
SELECT GetPrefix('test');
This is right syntax to write a function in mysql.
check out the differences. Take a look Here
Related
im having trouble finding the correct syntax i always having error #1064.
error:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near ';
this is the code;
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS formula$$
CREATE FUNCTION formula(iq INT, sq INT, ig INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE result INT;
SET result = (iq-((sq/30)) * ig;
IF result >= 0 THEN
RETURN result;
ELSEIF result < 0 THEN
RETURN 0;
END IF;
END;
$$
DELIMITER ;
i've searching for the answer in the web nothing i can find. what is the wrong with my syntax?
you have a very small mistake in the code.
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS formula$$
CREATE FUNCTION formula(iq INT, sq INT, ig INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE result INT;
SET result = (iq-((sq/30))) * ig; ---> You missed an closing bracket
(")") here
IF result >= 0 THEN
RETURN result; ELSEIF result < 0 THEN
RETURN 0; END IF; END; $$
DELIMITER ;
I tried to make a simple procedure in MariaDB 10.2 but I encountered an issue regarding variables defining.
I am receiving (conn:107) You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 3 message when I declare a variable.
I read the MariaDB documentation and I it says that a variable is defined like this DECLARE var_name [, var_name] ... type [DEFAULT value]
Where I am wrong? I am coming from Oracle SQL and some sintax is wired for me.
I use Eclipse with MariaDB JDBC to connect on SQL.
CREATE PROCEDURE nom_jobs_insert(IN p_name varchar(100) CHARACTER SET 'utf8')
BEGIN
DECLARE counter INT DEFAULT 0;
SELECT count(*) INTO counter
FROM nom_jobs
WHERE lower(name) = lower(p_name)
IF counter = 1 THEN
INSERT INTO nom_jobs(name) VALUES (p_name);
END IF;
END;
I found the solution.
In MariaDB you have to define a delimiter before create a procedure and you need to mark where the procedure code is finished.
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE nom_jobs_insert(IN p_name varchar(100) CHARACTER SET 'utf8')
BEGIN
DECLARE counter INT DEFAULT 0;
SELECT count(*) INTO counter
FROM nom_jobs
WHERE lower(name) = lower(p_name);
IF counter = 1 THEN
INSERT INTO nom_jobs(name) VALUES (p_name);
END IF;
END; //
You have error not in DECLARE expression, add ; after SELECT statement
Here are the clues that point to a missing DELIMITER:
near '' at line 3
Line 3 contains the first ;
When the error says near '', the parser thinks it has run off the end of the "statement".
Put those together -- it thinks that there is one 3-line statement ending with ;. But the CREATE PROCEDURE should be longer than that.
CREATE PROCEDURE nom_jobs_insert(IN p_name varchar(100) CHARACTER SET 'utf8')
IS
DECLARE counter INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
BEGIN
SELECT count(*) INTO counter
FROM nom_jobs
WHERE lower(name) = lower(p_name)
IF counter = 1 THEN
INSERT INTO nom_jobs(name) VALUES (p_name);
END IF;
END;
I am trying to create a function that returns rowcount. But it returns error again and again.
1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 11
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION func1(userid INT)
RETURNS INT
NOT DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE var_name INT;
SET var_name = 0;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO var_name
FROM wps_bal
WHERE u_id = userid;
RETURN var_name;
END$$
Most probably your version of PHPMyAdmin does not support the DELIMITER statement which is not MySQL statement. Here you can find how to create the function in PHPMyAdmin: Store procedures in phpMyAdmin
Yes. This was helpfull
I have created the solution:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION func1(userid INT)
RETURNS INT
NOT DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE var_name INT;
SET var_name = 0;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO var_name
FROM wps_bal
WHERE u_id = userid;
RETURN var_name;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Please consider the following function defination. I created and set it up on MySQL 5.1 but it's failing in MariaDB 5.5
CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`127.0.0.1` FUNCTION `weighted_mean_by_kpi`(`KPIID` INT, `employee_id` INT, `date` DATE)
RETURNS decimal(6,3)
LANGUAGE SQL
DETERMINISTIC
READS SQL DATA
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE rating_number INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE rating_count INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE rating_total INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE weighted_total DOUBLE DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT COUNT(rating), rating FROM employees_KPIs WHERE kpi_id = KPIID AND employee_id = employee_id AND employees_KPIs.created_at LIKE CONCAT("%",DATE_FORMAT(date,'%Y-%m'),"%") GROUP BY rating;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
OPEN cur;
RATING: LOOP
FETCH cur INTO rating_count, rating_number;
IF done = 1 THEN
LEAVE RATING;
END IF;
SET weighted_total = weighted_total + (rating_number * rating_count);
SET rating_total = rating_total + rating_count;
END LOOP RATING;
return (weighted_total/rating_total);
#return (weighted_total);
CLOSE cur;
END
I get the following error:
ERROR 1064 (42000) at line 1: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 8
Thanks
Mysql sees the ';' delimiters in the function and breaks your CREATE FUNCTION statement.
To avoid this, change the delimiter before you define the function, and then change it back afterward:
Like:
DELIMITER //
-- your create function definition statement here
//
DELIMITER ;
As in your code the first ; semicolon was found at line 8, it tried to execute it the code up to the ';', and the syntax was invalid because it was incomplete (BEGIN without END).
I've got the following Problem.
I want to create a stored function which converts an entity_id into the corresponding sku
Here's the code:
CREATE FUNCTION `id2sku`(`entity_id_in` INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE returnvalue varchar(50);
SELECT `sku` INTO returnvalue FROM catalog_product_entity WHERE entity_id = entity_id_in LIMIT 1;
return returnvalue;
END
Now my problem is if i fire the query i get the following message:
[Window Title]
Error
SQL Error (1064): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT' at line 3
The db im using is MySQL 5.0.51a
Thanks in advance for your ideas.
MySQL by default uses ; as a delimiter, so when it encounters the ; at line 9:
DECLARE returnvalue varchar(50);
MySQL thinks the command ends - it is trying to execute:
CREATE FUNCTION `id2sku`(`entity_id_in` INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(50)
LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE returnvalue varchar(50);
which isn't valid SQL.
Set a new delimiter:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `id2sku`(`entity_id_in` INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(50)
LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE returnvalue varchar(50);
SELECT `sku` INTO returnvalue FROM catalog_product_entity WHERE entity_id = entity_id_in LIMIT 1;
return returnvalue;
END
$$
You can then change the delimiter back with:
DELIMITER ;
This should work:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `id2sku`(`entity_id_in` INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(50)
LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE returnvalue VARCHAR(50);
SELECT `sku` INTO returnvalue FROM catalog_product_entity WHERE entity_id = entity_id_in LIMIT 1;
RETURN returnvalue;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
You had not specified the varchar length. :-)