I am trying to beat a bootstrap layout into fitting some requirements I have. The layout started as the default generated by an MVC 5 project template, but I am stuck on getting an image to fill the entire browser width. I need the image to appear as follows:
If I add a section, with an img tag, the image doesn't stretch across the entire screen, but starts 'indented' from the left, and causes the brower so 'overflow' to the right, like:
The only alternative I can see is to set a background image for body-content, but that presents a whole lot of scary positioning issues for the content below the image, and there is quite a lot of that, e.g. below the text "Here's what you'll get' there is still a whole lot of content.
Here is an abridged version of my first attempt:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>s</title>
<link href="/Content/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/Content/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="/Scripts/modernizr-2.6.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar">
...
</div>
<div class="container body-content">
<section id="landing">
<img src="/Content/Images/landing_back.png" alt="The Tax-Free Investment Account" />
</section>
<footer>
...
</footer>
</div>
<script src="/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/respond.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
You can set the background image of the entire body like this:
body {
background-image: url("http://www.placecage.com/1000/800");
background-size:100%;
}
However if you are looking to make a specific element full width with Bootstrap then you should use container-fluid rather than container to hold your content as that element reaches the boundary of your screen width instead of being fixed width.
Note: run this snippet in full screen to get the full effect.
.container,
.container-fluid {
background-image: url("http://www.placecage.com/1000/800");
min-height: 400px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">Fixed width</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">Full width</div>
</div>
</div>
Related
Good day
I have a question;
I am using Bootstrap 5 for my website, which works fine yet,
I want Bootstrap using the whole page and not like 80%; (See image)
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<link rel=stylesheet href='./style/stylesheet.css'>
<link rel=stylesheet href='./style/bootstrap.css'>
</head>
<body>
<div class='container'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-12 navbar'>
<h1 class='title'>Welcome Reno</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
And my css;
body {
background-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/M8Jq9IE.jpg);
background-size: cover;}
.title {
color: whitesmoke;}
.navbar {
background-size: cover;
background-color: gray;}
So how can I make it so Bootstrap uses the whole page and not have those wierd border/margins?
Thanks
Bootstrap's default .container class has a fixed width that changes depending on the breakpoint.
If you want the container to be full width at all breakpoints, you need to use .container-fluid.
If you want to have the full width of the container depending on the breakpoint, you need to use one of the Responsive Container classes like container-sm or container-lg.
In your case, it would be:
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<link rel=stylesheet href='./style/stylesheet.css'>
<link rel=stylesheet href='./style/bootstrap.css'>
</head>
<body>
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-12 navbar'>
<h1 class='title'>Welcome Reno</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Check out the documentation for more information:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/layout/containers/
I've tried a few different iterations of this and just can't figure it out.
I'm using Bootstrap 4.3.1 and have the following div:
<div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center">
<div class="col-8">
<h3>A lovely header</h3>
<ul>
<li>Content</li>
<li>Content</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-4 img-wip">
<p>Hello</p>
</div>
</div>
I have a col-8 wide and the 2nd col-4 wide, the 2nd has a background image defined by the img-wip class. The content "Hello" is centered nicely but I can't get the background image to fill to the same height as defined by the content in the left col-8 column. The col-4 box just doesn't grow.
I've tried height:100% , flex:1;, flex-grow:1;
But the only thing that would change the height of the background image surrounding <p>hello</p> was a specific numerical height. I don't want that, I wanted the height defined by the height of the col-8
Is this possible or have I misunderstood how flex works?
The .img-wip class resolves to:
.img-fill {
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-image: url(../images/resin_wip.jpg);
}
What you have understood about flexbox is indeed correct but you have some confusions. The default behaviour of flex-items is stretch in cross-axis. In your case you are not putting a content within your div with img-wip class (<div class="col-4 img-wip">... </div>).
You are setting background-image in your CSS. And what is happening is that, the height of the flex-container is taken as the height of largest of the flex-items (This is the default behaviour in Flexbox) and in the code it is your first column which is <div class="col-8">.
If you add more content to you col-8 div, you will realize that your image will start to show more and more or If you set a height on col-4 div to the height of the image, height of col-8 div will also increase accordinly
Another scenario is directly adding the img tag in your col-4 div. In that case you will see that, full image is shown and col-8 div also takes the height of the col-4 div (as expected in flex-box).
CODE SNIPPET shows this behavior:
.img-wip {
background-image: url("https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1583368215/phone-2_ohtt5s.png");
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>JS Bin</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"
/>
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center">
<div class="col-8">
<h3>A lovely header</h3>
<ul>
<li>Content</li>
<li>Content</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-4 img-wip">
<p>Hello</p>
<img
src="https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1583368215/phone-2_ohtt5s.png"
alt=""
/>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
<script
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
<script
src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
</body>
</html>
</body>
</html>
CODE FOR OTHER SCENARIO: Keep HTML code same as it is and add below CSS.
CSS:
.img-wip {
background-image:
url("https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1583368215/phone-2_ohtt5s.png");
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
min-height: 60vh;
}
I added two images to my html page and they're large in size. I attached a screenshot of images for reference. images_full_size I added a dive with a class of thumbnail using bootstrap. Images got smaller and fitted to the Grid. I am unable to change the height of the first image. I attached second image for reference. img with thumbnail I tried to change the height through chrome inspector to be the same height as second image but I got an error saying "For elements with box-sizing: border-box, only absolute content area dimensions can be applied" enter image description here Pleas can you help how can I solve this.
Thank you.
My code is
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Bootstrap Grid Basics</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="https://source.unsplash.com/JoH60FhTp50">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="https://source.unsplash.com/buF62ewDLcQ">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.js"
integrity="sha256-DZAnKJ/6XZ9si04Hgrsxu/8s717jcIzLy3oi35EouyE="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>
This question already has answers here:
How to center an element horizontally and vertically
(27 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I'm beginner in this world, and have some tricks I still need to learn, I'm playing in this design and the most thing I've been crushed is the align. I'm trying to make this align vertically and horizontally in a full screen style. I've tried some different things but it always break in some point.
I'm using latest Bootstrap.
The base is the following one:
http://i.stack.imgur.com/RUL9K.png
Thanks for your time.
You can try it by this code below:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Centering</title>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- Optional theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
window_height=jQuery(window).height();
my_div_height=jQuery(".col-centered").height();
center_value=(window_height-my_div_height)/2;
jQuery(".col-centered").css('margin-top',center_value);
});
// script for responsive;
jQuery(window).resize(function(){
window_height=jQuery(window).height();
my_div_height=jQuery(".col-centered").height();
center_value=(window_height-my_div_height)/2;
jQuery(".col-centered").css('margin-top',center_value);
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.col-centered {
margin:auto;
float: none;
text-align:center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section class="custom_name">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-10 col-centered">
fsadfljsd
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
you can control horizontal alignment by creating a div class="row" then put need space divs with class col-md-*
<link href="http://getbootstrap.com/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">col-md-8.. This will occupy 8/12th space. but will occupy full width in small screens.</div>
<div class="col-md-4">You can also add more colomuns. this one is 4/12th space.</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-3">if you add some offset to beginning you can use .col-md-offset-*. here there will be 3/12th space offset. again in small screen it will be full width</div>
</div>
After finishing the entire layout of my webpage using twitter bootstrap (all rows are fixed) - I would like to set the width to be fixed, that is for the layout to stay the same regardless of the browser size.
That is, if the browser is too small, then only a part of the page will be visible.
My layout's structure is as follows
<body>
<div style="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span12">
<div class="span4">
</div>
<div class="span8">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="span9"> </div>
<div class="span3"> </div>
</div>
</body>
I've tried making a div that contains the container, and setting its position to absolute, but this doesn't keep the elements from moving when the browser is resized.
How I could do this?
Here is what is in head:
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css"/>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
I think you have included bootstrap-responsive.css in your html. Remove it! and then you can set your container to be whatever you want. width: (x)px;