For example..
I have three case statements, the values of which i want to save it in a variable..
Select
Case when 1 then variable='123' else
case when 2 then variable='456' else
case when 3 then variable='123456'
from
table X where
some conditions ;
try this for example
Select x.field,
Case x.value
when 1 then '123'
when 2 then '456'
when 3 then '123456'
ELSE '789'
END AS variable
from
table X where
some conditions ;
Related
I have table as data_attributes with a column data_type
SELECT * FROM DATA_ATTRIBUTES;
DATA_TYPE
----------
NAME
MOBILE
ETHINICITY
CC_INFO
BANK_INFO
ADDRESS
Bank_info, CC_info classified as Risk1,
Mobile, Ethinicity classified as Risk2,
Name, Address classified as Risk3
I should get the Risk classification as output,
For eg: If any of the row contains Risk1 type then output should be Risk1,
else if any of the row contains Risk2 type then output should be Risk2,
else if any of the row contains Risk3 type then output should be Risk3
I wrote below query for this
SELECT COALESCE(COL1,COL2,COL3) FROM
(SELECT
CASE WHEN DATATYPE IN ('BANK_INFO','CC_INFO') THEN 'RISK1' ELSE NULL END AS COL1,
CASE WHEN DATATYPE IN ('MOBILE','ETHINICITY') THEN 'RISK2' ELSE NULL END AS COL2,
CASE WHEN DATATYPE IN ('NAME','ADDRESS') THEN 'RISK3' ELSE NULL END AS COL3
FROM DEMO.TPA_CLASS1) A;
The required output is: Risk1 ( Only 1 value )
Please give some idea to achieve this.
You can use conditional aggregation:
SELECT
CASE
WHEN MAX(DATATYPE IN ('BANK_INFO','CC_INFO')) = 1 THEN 'RISK1'
WHEN MAX(DATATYPE IN ('MOBILE','ETHINICITY')) = 1 THEN 'RISK2'
WHEN MAX(DATATYPE IN ('NAME','ADDRESS')) = 1 THEN 'RISK3'
END AS RISK
FROM DEMO.TPA_CLASS
I need to make a select like,
Select * from table WHERE column = x if column != -1
but i have no idea for now.
Anyone know or made in past something like that?
Thanks.
You should also write like this,
Select * from table
WHERE
1 = case when column != -1 then
case when column = x then 1 else 0 end
else 1 end
You can utilize case when in where clause.
Similarly you can add more conditional criteria like,
Select * from table
WHERE
1 = case when column != -1 then
case when column = x then 1 else 0 end
else 1 end
AND
1 = case when column1 [conditional operator] value then
case when column1 = xx then 1 else 0 end
else 1 end
This is just an example how you can integrate more conditional criteria together, even though you can add more case when in else part even.
Working on a view that pulls from two table however in one table I need to select either one field or another depending on a third..it's the if else that has me stubbed.
Create view as
select
pens.PartNo,
pens.Title,
ranges.weight
if(pens.SpeacialOffer = 1 then pens.offer as Price else pens.Price)
from
pens, ranges
where
pens.penrange = ranges.id;
If the specialoffer is falged the the view needs to pull in the offer else it needs to pull in the Price.
What you need is a CASE operator:
CASE
WHEN condition
THEN value_a
ELSE value_b
END
So in your case:
CASE
WHEN pens.SpeacialOffer = 1
THEN pens.offer
ELSE pens.price
END
This replaces the entire column definition in your SELECT statement, so the whole view becomes:
Create View as
Select
pens.PartNo,
pens.Title,
ranges.weight,
Case
When pens.SpeacialOffer = 1
Then pens.offer
Else pens.price
End as Price
From
pens, ranges
Where
pens.penrange = ranges.id;
Use CASE, also converted the query to explicit join instead of implicit join
select pens.PartNo,
pens.Title,
ranges.weight,
(Case when
pens.SpeacialOffer = 1 then
pens.offer else pens.Price
end ) as Price
FROM pens,
JOIn ranges
ON pens.penrange = ranges.id;
Here's one way:
Create view as select
pens.PartNo,
pens.Title,
ranges.weight,
(pens.SpeacialOffer * pens.offer + (1 - pens.SpeacialOffer) * pens.price) as Price
from
pens,
ranges
where
pens.penrange = ranges.id;
I have a procedure that contains CASE expression statement like so:
BEGIN
....
WHILE counter < total DO
....
CASE ranking
WHEN 1 OR 51 OR 100 OR 167 THEN SET
project_name = 'alpha';
WHEN 2 THEN SET
project_name = 'beta';
WHEN 10 OR 31 OR 40 OR 61 THEN SET
project_name = 'charlie';
....
ELSE SET
project_name = 'zelta';
END CASE;
INSERT INTO project (id, name) VALUES (LAST_INSERT_ID(), project_name);
SET counter = counter + 1;
END WHILE;
END
$$
DELIMITER ;
When I call the above procedure, cases with OR statements are either skipped completely or only the first item in the list is matched. What am I doing wrong?
CASE ranking
WHEN 1 THEN 'alpha'
WHEN 2 THEN 'beta'
WHEN 10 THEN 'charlie'
ELSE 'zelta'
END CASE;
You can use one of expresions that WHEN has, but you cannot mix both of them.
1) WHEN when_expression
Is a simple expression to which input_expression is compared when the simple CASE format is used. when_expression is any valid expression. The data types of input_expression and each when_expression must be the same or must be an implicit conversion.
2) WHEN Boolean_expression
Is the Boolean expression evaluated when using the searched CASE format. Boolean_expression is any valid Boolean expression.
You could program:
1)
CASE ProductLine
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Road'
WHEN 'M' THEN 'Mountain'
WHEN 'T' THEN 'Touring'
WHEN 'S' THEN 'Other sale items'
ELSE 'Not for sale'
2)
CASE
WHEN ListPrice = 0 THEN 'Mfg item - not for resale'
WHEN ListPrice < 50 THEN 'Under $50'
WHEN ListPrice >= 50 and ListPrice < 250 THEN 'Under $250'
WHEN ListPrice >= 250 and ListPrice < 1000 THEN 'Under $1000'
ELSE 'Over $1000'
END
But in any case you can expect that the variable ranking is going to be compared in a boolean expresion.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181765.aspx
you can use in to compare the values both numeric or character
CASE
WHEN ranking in(1,2,3) THEN '1Q'
WHEN ranking in(4,5,6) THEN '2Q'
ELSE '3Q'
END CASE;
CASE
WHEN ranking in('1','2','3') THEN '1Q'
WHEN ranking in('4','5','6') THEN '2Q'
ELSE '3Q'
END CASE;
this will also work in select statement and stored procedure also.
select case when month(curdate()) in (4,5,6) then 1 when month(curdate()) in (7,8,9) then 2 else 3 end as fiscal_quarter ;
This is also possible:
select (case when (var1 = 0 or var2 = 1) then 'x' else 'y' end)
from...
Strangely i could not find this on the web,
I need an OR within a when clause in a case statement, something like:
SELECT type,color,brand,CASE type WHEN "foo" OR "BAR" OR "somethingelse" THEN SELECT ... FROM .... WHERE .... > ....;
I just cant find a way to make it work, i have tried enclosing it in parenthesys:
SELECT type,color,brand,CASE type WHEN ("foo" OR "BAR" OR "somethingelse") THEN SELECT ... FROM .... WHERE .... > ....;
Or in square brackets:
SELECT type,color,brand,CASE type WHEN ["foo" OR "BAR" OR "somethingelse"] THEN SELECT ... FROM .... WHERE .... > ....;
The problem is that i have more groups of options to check, and make a single WHEN for each of them, will make my query super long.
Nothing, any advice?
case has two forms Only one can use Or
case x when val1 then result1 when val2 then result2 else defaultResult end
case when x = val1 then result1 When y = val2 then result2 Else DefaultResult end,
or, more generally:
case when [boolExp1] then reslt1 when [boolExp2] then reslt2 else defltReslt end
the second form can use Or, or any other Boolean operator for that matter (except Exists as I recall)
case when x = val1 or y = val2 or z in (val3, val4, val5) then result1
else defaultResult end
In CASE you cannot start a separate SELECT without brackets ... and the OR is possible with the following:
CASE WHEN type IN ("foo","BAR","somethingelse") THEN ... ELSE END
If you want to get the target value from a select call (subquery) then do this in the THEN section
... THEN ( SELECT col1 FROM tble WHERE ... ) ELSE END