HTML isometric view - html

If I create an isometric grid of tiles using only HTML (each grid item being a diamond-shaped image), the tiles overlap on the corners. So, clicking on one will likely click the image that is overlapping it.
I can use JavaScript to get the X/Y of the mouse click event and determine which image was clicked. I can use HTML5 and, similarly, translate the X/Y of the click into an image.
I'm looking into using SVG to rotate images 45 degrees. Then, they don't overlap. I can use an on-click on the SVG objects. So far, this appears to be the simplest method of handling click events in isometric view in HTML.
Is there a method of displaying non-square objects in HTML that I've overlooked?

Long time since this question was asked, so most probably you already found the answer that you were searching for, but I would like to clarify it for anyone reaching here with the same doubt.
If you apply CSS transformations to an HTML element, you don‘t need to make any JavaScript calculation to know if it was clicked. Looking at your comment it seems that you think that the mouse events work in the element boundary box instead of the element itself, but it doesn‘t work in that way. The mouse events are triggered when the area respective to the element is clicked, respecting its transformations.
Take a look at this small snippet. The tiles have been transformed with CSS transformations, click on the tiles so you can check that the events are triggered taking into account the diamond shape of each one.
document.querySelectorAll('.isometric').forEach(tile => {
tile.addEventListener('click', function () {
this.dataset.active = 1 - (this.dataset.active || 0);
});
});
body, html {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container {
left: 50%;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-100px);
}
.isometric {
background-color: #CCC;
height: 100px;
outline: 2px solid #FFF;
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
}
.isometric[data-active="1"] {
background-color: #F00;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/isometric-css#2.2.3/index.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="isometric" data-view="top" ></div>
<div class="isometric" data-view="top" data-right="100"></div>
<div class="isometric" data-view="top" data-left="100" data-left="100"></div>
<div class="isometric" data-view="top" data-right="100" data-left="100"></div>
</div>

Related

How to make a circle split into thirds, where each third is a button?

I have looked around the internet and I haven't found a good solution to my problem. I want to make a circle, that is split into 3 parts, and each of those three parts are buttons that do things. This is what I mean: Button Concept
I have tried using css and border radius, and I have also tried using the tag in html, and none of them seemed to give me the results I wanted. Is this possible?
CSS clip-path method
see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-path for information about clip-path
One idea using css clip-path is described here.
Although usually used to style image borders to interesting shapes, the css clip-path property can be used to mask areas of a div or other html element.
In the following snippet, three divs have been rendered on top of each other (by setting their position attributes to absolute and giving them identical top and left attribute values). The divs are made circular by applying border-radius: 50%.
css clip-path has then been applied with different coordinates to each circle, masking all but one (different for each) sector sweeping (roughly as I haven't calculated exact coordinates) a third of a circle.
Javascript is used to add click event listeners to each div so that a click can be assigned to each of the sectors independently.
This might provide an approach you can refine to your needs.
const circles=document.querySelectorAll("div.circle");
for (let i=0; i<circles.length; i++) {
circles[i].addEventListener('click', (e) => {
console.log(e.target.id)}) // end click event listener;
circles[i].addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
e.target.style.filter= "brightness(85%)"
})
circles[i].addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
e.target.style.filter= "brightness(100%)"
})
} // next circle;
body {
background: yellow;
}
div.circle {
position: absolute;
top: 3em;
left: 3em;
width: 100px;
aspect-ratio: 1;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
}
#red {
background: red;
}
#green {
background: green;
clip-path: polygon(-80% 180%, 50% 50%, 180% 180%, -80% 180%);
}
#blue {
background: blue;
clip-path: polygon(-80% 0%, 50% 0%, 50% 50%, -80% 180%);
}
<p> click parts of the circle</p>
<div class="circle" id="red"> </div>
<div class="circle" id="green"> </div>
<div class="circle" id="blue"> </div>
The clip-path values are sets of coordinates (with 0,0 being the top-left of the element's bounding box), in my example using % units (% of the div size). Each path is forming a triangle with one apex at the centre of the circle, and the other two far enough away to enclose the arc of that sector. Note negative values are allowed and have been used here. The values used are estimates, you will have to calculate exact values if you need perfect sectors.
Note also that no clip-path was applied to the red sector, it was not needed because the other circles are stacked on top of it.
Edit
To make the sectors more 'button-like' I've added further (entirely optional) event listeners for mousedown and mouseup events which toggle the brightness of the sector to indicate a button press. Further styles could be toggled in these event listeners to add any effects needed to improve the authenticity of the button behaviour (such as drop shadows etc.)

Dark Overlay that Closes on Click?

I am very new to programming and I am trying to setup a dark overlay over a whole page of my site, except some content with z-index. But the issue is the following, I need to be able to close/disable the dark overlay once I press on the overlay, I have not been able to find a way to do it on Google or on Stackoverflow. The only way I have seen it done is by using a button but that won't work in my instance, I just want to be able to disable the dark overlay when you click on any part of the dark overlay.
Any ideas to solve this?
You should use JavaScript (and jQuery) for that:
Event listener for click and then hide overlay
$(document).click(function() {
$('#overlay').css('display', 'none');
});
#overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: grey;
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
opacity: 0.6;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="content">
This is the content below the overlay
</div>
<div id="overlay">
</div>

Background With Changing Elements HTML

Sorry if the title makes no sense, I didn't know how to call this issue, lol.
So... I have this android app which shows a parking lot, with the parking layout as the background and some cars showing "inside" each parking when needed. This is easy to build using different layouts for each parking and changing the image sources from empty to a car, etc.
The thing is... I need to replicate this on a web page, And I have no idea how could I build a background and change images on top of it. I suppose I could make a bunch of divs for each parking, changing the img sources when needed and use the parking lot layout as the background for the whole thing, however I don't know if this would be the best practice, and the whole idea doesn't really sound responsive to me.
Any ideas?
I don't expect/need it to change in real time like you can do with Android, but I do need to replicate the idea of changing images programatically on top of a background.
Thanks!
The only real way to overlay images with CSS is by having a relatively displayed container with it's inner image elements absolutely positioned.
Using this idea, it'd be possible to absolutely position the car images on top of your image parking spots.
That being said, why don't you create a more abstract representation of this parking lot?
.flex-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: DodgerBlue;
}
.flex-container > div {
width: 100px;
margin: 10px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 75px;
font-size: 30px;
}
.available {
background-color: green;
}
.unavailable {
background-color: red;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Parking spot availability</h1>
<p>Green indicates an available spot. Red indicates an unavailable spot.</p>
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="available">1</div>
<div class="unavailable">2</div>
<div class="available">3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
For something like this, I would recommend using jQuery. Register event handlers for each of your images and adjust the src property accordingly. I have provided an example below for review:
$('.car').on('click', function () {
$(this).prop('src', 'https://placeholdit.co//i/300x150?text=A%20Completely%20New%20Image!&bg=111111');
});
.playground {
background-color: #ccc;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
.car {
margin: 15px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="playground">
<img src="https://placeholdit.co//i/200x150?text=The%20Original%20Image" class="car" />
</div>

HTML - Removing an element's "presence" on the page but keeping its visibility?

I have an element that overlays another element. The main element is a canvas where elements constantly have mouse interactions and the element directly overtop of it just shows elements that act as little markers. Same position, same size and it's important the overlay is overtop of the canvas.
What would it mean to make this "overlay" only exist visibility wise? As in having no possible user input because for its purposes it's not really there to be interacted with, just showing something.
Removing selection in CSS stops you from clicking on it but it's still overtop of the other element and doesn't allow mouse events. Hiding the element removes its presence but also makes it invisible.
In a normal desktop application you would just draw something to the screen and add functionality if you wanted but with HTML those two things are inherently the same.
I believe adding in the CSS the following code solves your issue:
.no-interaction {
z-index : -5
}
OR
.interaction {
z-index : 5
}
Turns out all it took was setting the pointer-events CSS attribute to none on whatever you want to have no presence.
I figured it would be a little more interesting than that, but there's a built in way in CSS.
<div id="canvas"></div>
<div id="overlay"></div>
#canvas, #overlay {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
position: absolute;
}
#canvas {
background: blue;
}
#overlay {
background: red;
pointer-events: none; // right here
}
$('#canvas').click(function() {
alert('Clicked');
});
https://jsfiddle.net/ufsy33aw/

Set div size of its background image

Is it possible with CSS/HTML to resize some box to match exactly it's background image size? Without using javascript.
For instance let's say I have a simplest div:
<div class="image">TEST</div>
.image {
background-image: url(http://placehold.it/350x150);
width: 350px;
height: 150px;
}
And I would like to resize it to those 350x150 dimensions without hardcoding those values. Also I cannot put any content inside this div.
http://jsfiddle.net/5Dane/
EDIT: I see a lot of answers I already was aware of, thank you for them, but that's not the solution here unfortunately. Below I'm explaining why I need such functionality.
What I'm trying to do is a form with steps (buttons previous and next). In session I hold all the values the user has input but there are some buttons which will add more functionality for the user (like multiple dynamically added rows for data). I'm doing it with jQuery of course, but I want the form to be able to work when there is no java script enabled.
Now to the point - I was trying to find out how to tell the difference which button the user has clicked. The case is all my submit buttons need to be images and the simplest solution <input type="image"/> doesn't send info about the button clicked with POST data. That's why I came to this solution:
<input class="submit_img" type="submit" style="background-image:url(http://placehold.it/108x23); width:108px; height: 23px;" value=" " name="some" />
/* Submit button with image */
input.submit_img {
font-size: 1em;
border-radius: 0px;
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0 1px 1px;
border: solid 0px #000000;
cursor: pointer;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/XRvqV/
This way my form will submit all the data AND I will know which button the user clicked. Also the button looks fine, like it should look. I was wondering though if it was possible to make it a little more portable - my buttons all have different widths for different functions. Can someone suggest another approach here?
No, you can't. CSS is not aware of the the image size. You can do it easily with JQuery.
JQuery exmaple
$(function(){
var bg = $("div.image").css('background-image');
bg = bg.replace('url(','').replace(')','');
var newImg = new Image();
newImg.src = bg;
$("div.image").css("width",newImg.width);
$("div.image").css("height",newImg.height);
});
This is a hack and doesn't use background-image (uses an img tag instead), but is the only way I can think of without using JS.
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
<img src="http://www.pandafix.com/pandafix/images/untitled_1.jpg"/>
</div>
<div class="content">
some text
<br/>
some more text
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
text text text
</div>
</div>
CSS
.container {
position: relative;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
color: red;
}
Basically, you allow an img tag to determine the height and width of a container. Then, overlay whatever content you want on top of the image (I'm assuming you want to put something on top).
jsFiddle
i would suggest you a alternative way to solve your problem. if you use bootstrap you can involve a div to make resizable image.
<div class="img-responsive">
<img src="test.jpg" width='xxx' height='yyy' alt='test'>
</div>
You can't do that using just HTML. But you can do this using HTML!
You should try this:
background-size: values;
This way, you will resize the background-image to the size of the container!
You can't do it directly.
The only solution it would be fetching the BG of the DIV element and attach new DOM img element to the DOM node, afterwards you could use the info of the image to add the proper with and height..
if you are willing to use jquery you can do this.
$(function(){
$('.image').each(function(index,element){
var _t = $(this);
_t.data("LinkedImg","LinkedImage"+index);
$('body').append(
$('<img />',{
id:"LinkedImage"+index,
src:_t.css('background-image')
}).hide());
});
$('document').on('load',function(){
$('.image').each(function(index,element){
var _t = $(this);
var _tmp_img = $('#'+ _t.data("LinkedImg"));
_t.css({
width:_tmp_img.width(),
height: _tmp_img.height()
});
});
});
})