So my site is almost done but I'm stuck on the part of sending an email.
Everything works, when I fill in the fields. But it always gets saved as a draft so I don't receive the email.
Here is my html code:
This code is copied from a site.
<form action="mailto:myemailadress#gmail.com" method="post" enctype="text/plain">
Name:<br>
<input type="text" name="name"><br>
E-mail:<br>
<input type="text" name="mail"><br>
Comment:<br>
<input type="text" name="comment" size="50"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Send">
<input type="reset" value="Reset">
</form>
action="mailto:myemailadress#gmail.com" <-- This is not correct.
You'll have to point your post submission to a handler php file that will process the form request and submit the email.
Now, some host providers do have a php mailer to make us things easier, e.g godaddy https://www.godaddy.com/es/help/using-our-php-form-mailers-on-web-and-classic-hosting-8376 .
An example of php mail handler for forms can be found here http://www.freecontactform.com/email_form.php . It has some validation code too.
There is a possibility that you're using a server that doesn't support PHP but ASP, .NET, Node.js or some other, in that case i can't help you because i'm not familiar to none of them :)
I am using a form id= contact-form with a form loader. I have tried getting my email to submit with form action and html href however nothing has working this is what I am currently trying to get to work. any suggestions?
<form method="post" action="mailto:m_galvin1005#email.campbell.edu" >
<input type="submit" value="Send Email" />
</form>
I placed this form method inside of a form id. Not sure if thats where I am getting held up at
Unfortunately, browsers don't actually know how to send emails. The web browser only really knows how to render HTML, JS and CSS code into a visual experience.
PHP is a language that runs server-side, which you can use to tell a web server to send an email to whatever address you input.
Here's a good article on PHP Emailing: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/php/send-email/
It is important to note that this code REQUIRES a web-space or server to compile.
It will be a very basic email form, having said this I think you are missingpost argument in your form tag. The following should work
<form action="mailto:m_galvin1005#email.campbell.edu" method="post" enctype="text/plain" >
Name:<input type="text" name="Name">
Email:<input type="text" name="Email">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
I've been working on having a form where a user can input a subreddits name in a input form and be taken to it, but not been working out well. I've tried using get and name="q" but it makes the address funky.
What I have so far:
<form method="post" action="http://www.reddit.com/r/" style="margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:0px;">
<input class="form-control" value="" placeholder="Subreddit Name">
</form>
If you're not getting what i'm trying to do: A user types text into an input, the text they typed would be sent to an address as reddit.com/r/(whatever the user typed)
Not knowing from your question whether or not you have access to server-side coding, and based on your answers in the comments, the following should work for you. Note that if a browser has JavaScript disabled, this will bring the user directly to http://www.redit.com/r/
If you have access to server-side scripting, you could add a catch on your server as well to avoid this.
<form method="post" onsubmit="document.location='http://www.reddit.com/r/'+document.getElementById('subredditname').value;return false;" action="http://www.reddit.com/r/" style="margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:0px;">
<input id="subredditname" class="form-control" value="" placeholder="Subreddit Name">
</form>
You can do this easily with PHP.
User types text into input field
<input type="text" name="user_text" />
After form submit, run PHP code
$page = $_POST['user_text'];
//send user to website
header('Location: http://reddit.com/r/' . $page);
So my question is when we use the following code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h3>Send e-mail to someone#example.com:</h3>
<form action="MAILTO:someone#example.com" method="post" enctype="text/plain">
Name:<br>
<input type="text" name="name" value="your name"><br>
E-mail:<br>
<input type="text" name="mail" value="your email"><br>
Comment:<br>
<input type="text" name="comment" value="your comment" size="50"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Send">
<input type="reset" value="Reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
What I'm asking is:
does this actually send an email to someone#example.com? if so how?
No, the browser fetches the default mail client. It does not automatically send the e-mail, it simply shorthands the process of opening the mail client and putting certain values such as addresses in the header.
No the browser is not capable of sending email. Usually a server side language, like PHP or JAVA is used to send the email. You can find scripts where you can send the data to and it will send an email for you.
Sending an email is a complicated task requiring ports to be open and certain headers to be sent with the message describing the To, From, Subject, Body, and more fields.
mailto is a browser shortcut to enable links to be opened in the default client, that the user chooses.
Here's how you can send email using a PHP Script. If you do not have php on your server then you can not use this.
If you want to create an email template the mailto supports a few more parameters that can be passed along. Here's an example. If you use javascript you can have the user fill in the form, then when they click submit have it open an email, in their default client (including web emails), and have it prefilled for them to click send.
How do I send an email with specified initial values for the headers subject and message from a button in html, such as this
<form method="post" action="mailto:email.com?subject=subject&message=message">
where subject and message are values fetched from a form?
You can use mailto, here is the HTML code:
<a href="mailto:EMAILADDRESS">
Replace EMAILADDRESS with your email.
This method doesn't seem to work in my browser, and looking around indicates that the whole subject of specifying headers to a mailto link/action is sparsely supported, but maybe this can help...
HTML:
<form id="fr1">
<input type="text" id="tb1" />
<input type="text" id="tb2" />
<input type="button" id="bt1" value="click" />
</form>
JavaScript (with jQuery):
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#bt1').click(function() {
$('#fr1').attr('action',
'mailto:test#test.com?subject=' +
$('#tb1').val() + '&body=' + $('#tb2').val());
$('#fr1').submit();
});
});
Notice what I'm doing here. The form itself has no action associated with it. And the submit button isn't really a submit type, it's just a button type. Using JavaScript, I'm binding to that button's click event, setting the form's action attribute, and then submitting the form.
It's working in so much as it submits the form to a mailto action (my default mail program pops up and opens a new message to the specified address), but for me (Safari, Mail.app) it's not actually specifying the Subject or Body in the resulting message.
HTML isn't really a very good medium for doing this, as I'm sure others are pointing out while I type this. It's possible that this may work in some browsers and/or some mail clients. However, it's really not even a safe assumption anymore that users will have a fat mail client these days. I can't remember the last time I opened mine. HTML's mailto is a bit of legacy functionality and, these days, it's really just as well that you perform the mail action on the server-side if possible.
As David notes, his suggestion does not actually fulfill the OP's request, which was an email with subject and message. It doesn't work because most, maybe all, combinations of browsers plus e-mail clients do not accept the subject and body attributes of the mailto: URI when supplied as a <form>'s action.
But here's a working example:
HTML (with Bootstrap styles):
<p><input id="subject" type="text" placeholder="type your subject here"
class="form-control"></p>
<p><input id="message" type="text" placeholder="type your message here"
class="form-control"></p>
<p><a id="mail-link" class="btn btn-primary">Create email</a></p>
JavaScript (with jQuery):
<script type="text/javascript">
function loadEvents() {
var mailString;
function updateMailString() {
mailString = '?subject=' + encodeURIComponent($('#subject').val())
+ '&body=' + encodeURIComponent($('#message').val());
$('#mail-link').attr('href', 'mailto:person#email.com' + mailString);
}
$( "#subject" ).focusout(function() { updateMailString(); });
$( "#message" ).focusout(function() { updateMailString(); });
updateMailString();
}
</script>
Notes:
The <form> element with associated action attribute is not used.
The <input> element of type button is also not used.
<a> styled as a button (here using Bootstrap) replaces <input type="button">
focusout() with updateMailString() is necessary because the <a> tag's href attribute does not automatically update when the input fields' values change.
updateMailString() is also called when document is loaded in case the input fields are prepopulated.
Also encodeURIComponent() is used to get characters such as the quotation mark (") across to Outlook.
In this approach, the mailto: URI is supplied (with subject and body attributes) in an a element's href tag. This works in all combinations of browsers and e-mail clients I have tested, which are recent (2015) versions of:
Browsers: Firefox/Win&OSX, Chrome/Win&OSX, IE/Win, Safari/OSX&iOS, Opera/OSX
E-mail clients: Outlook/Win, Mail.app/OSX&iOS, Sparrow/OSX
Bonus tip: In my use cases, I add some contextual text to the e-mail body. More often than not, I want that text to contain line breaks. %0D%0A (carriage return and linefeed) works in my tests.
I couldn't ever find an answer that really satisfied the original question, so I put together a simple free service (PostMail) that allows you to make a standard HTTP POST request to send an email. When you sign up, it provides you with code that you can copy & paste into your website. In this case, you can simply use a form post:
HTML:
<form action="https://postmail.invotes.com/send"
method="post" id="email_form">
<input type="text" name="subject" placeholder="Subject" />
<textarea name="text" placeholder="Message"></textarea>
<!-- replace value with your access token -->
<input type="hidden" name="access_token" value="{your access token}" />
<input type="hidden" name="success_url"
value=".?message=Email+Successfully+Sent%21&isError=0" />
<input type="hidden" name="error_url"
value=".?message=Email+could+not+be+sent.&isError=1" />
<input id="submit_form" type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>
Again, in full disclosure, I created this service because I could not find a suitable answer.
You can not directly send an email with a HTML form. You can however send the form to your web server and then generate the email with a server side program written in e.g. PHP.
The other solution is to create a link as you did with the "mailto:". This will open the local email program from the user. And he/she can then send the pre-populated email.
When you decided how you wanted to do it you can ask another (more specific) question on this site. (Or you can search for a solution somewhere on the internet.)
#user544079
Even though it is very old and irrelevant now, I am replying to help people like me!
it should be like this:
<form method="post" action="mailto:$emailID?subject=$MySubject &message= $MyMessageText">
Here
$emailID,
$MySubject,
$MyMessageText are variables which you assign from a FORM or a DATABASE Table or just you can assign values in your code itself. Alternatively you can put the code like this (normally it is not used):
<form method="post" action="mailto:admin#website.com?subject=New Registration Alert &message= New Registration requires your approval">
You can use an anchor to attempt to open the user's default mail client, prepopulated, with mailto:, but you cannot send the actual email. *Apparently it is possible to do this with a form action as well, but browser support is varied and unreliable, so I do not suggest it.
HTML cannot send mail, you need to use a server side language like php, which is another topic. There are plently of good resources on how to do this here on SO or elsewhere on the internet.
If you are using php, I see SwiftMailer suggested quite a bit.
<form action="mailto:someone#example.com" method="post" enctype="text/plain">
Name:<br>
<input type="text" name="name"><br>
E-mail:<br>
<input type="text" name="mail"><br>
Comment:<br>
<input type="text" name="comment" size="50"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Send">
<input type="reset" value="Reset">